09完形填空训练之哲理建议类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

09完形填空训练之哲理建议类（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobeeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobeea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasixweekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbeeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobeeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．after B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasixweekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。6．句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。giveup放弃；stickto坚持；talkabout谈论关于；worryabout担心。根据“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly1tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas2andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson3washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.4parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey5theshophandinhand.6theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned7themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust8themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop9thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe10group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?1．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion2．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After5．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched6．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas7．A．up B．on C．off D．down8．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying9．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom10．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．D5．B6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。1．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。2．句意：我的大脑清醒着。frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“andfullofideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。3．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。4．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。without没有；before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking,thewomangotout”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。5．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“theshophandinhand”可知是进入店里。故选B。6．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。eventhough虽然；eversince自从；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根据“theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。7．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“sohigh”可知是声音开得很大，turnup“开大声音”。故选A。8．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。9．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheeringup欢呼；lookingafter照顾；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到……的来信。根据“thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。10．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。（2023·北京·统考中考真题）BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty1,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I2,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then3ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas4.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still5.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto6her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe7toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It8.1．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office2．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left3．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence4．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service5．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly6．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise7．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer8．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．D7．A8．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。1．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校；office办公室。根据上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.”并结合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。2．句意：我在等待中变得生气。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。3．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。trust相信；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根据前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”与hateful对应的词为love，故选B。4．句意：不见的是服务。hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。5．句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。6．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。7．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。8．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe1.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She2andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafivedollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky2．A．ranaway B．felldown C．walkedout D．lookedaround3．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge4．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right5．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring6．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting7．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently8．A．I B．It C．He D．She9．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave10．A．work B．help C．practice D．information11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson13．A．So B．Or C．And D．But14．A．in B．for C．after D．without15．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．D5．A6．C7．A8．B9．A10．B11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了AmberWilliams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自已一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。1．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“Seeapenny,pickitup.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。2．句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。ranaway跑走；felldown摔落；walkedout小心；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“sawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。3．句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“althoughtheylivedonthesame”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。4．句意：她在数学课上答对了。silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answerinthemathclass”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。5．句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“asshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。6．句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。7．句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。8．句意：它不在那里。I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。9．句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“shefeltlike”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。10．句意：你需要帮助吗？work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“AreyouOK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。11．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。12．句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“Whenshefinishedher”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。13．句意：你一直是一个好学生。So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“youarealwaysagoodstudent”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。14．句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“thetestlastnight”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。15．句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“Ithinkyou’reright”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）I’mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe1.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose2,includingdietingandweightlosspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand3condition.Everything4whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.5sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself6inajobfullofbeautystereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto7.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy8beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith9.WhatIreally10isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.1．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested2．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control3．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful4．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed5．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When6．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just7．A．keepcalm B．stayawake C．keepfit D．stayslim8．A．exceptfor B．becauseof C．accordingto D．insteadof9．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness10．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小长得比其她女孩更胖一点，所以遭受到了不少的非议，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以尝试许多方法来减肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改变了看法，认为健康才是最美丽的。1．句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我很不开心。glad开心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas‘big’andIhatedthewayIlooked”可知，因为自己的外貌而被别人注意，因此而感到不开心，故选B。2．句意：我的紧张促使我尝试各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药。weight体重；face脸；heart心脏；control控制。根据“includingdietingandweightlosspills”可知，作者尝试各种可能的减肥方法，故选A。3．句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和虚弱的状况。safe安全的；healthy健康的；poor虚弱的；hopeful有希望的。根据“includingdietingandweightlosspills”及“broughtmenothingbutpain”可知，长期的减肥让作者身体很虚弱，故选C。4．句意：当有一天我发现了一个超大号模特泰丝·霍乐迪的故事时，一切都改变了。repeated重复；appeared出现；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Everything…whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了，故选D。5．句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。If如果；Although尽管；Since既然；When当……时。“sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels”与“shehastheconfidencetobeherself…inajobfullofbeautystereotypes”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。6．句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅。根据“shehastheconfidencetobeherself…inajobfullofbeautystereotypes”可知，此处强调甚至在模特这一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故选A。7．句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。keepcalm保持冷静；stayawake保持清醒；keepfit保持健康；stayslim保持苗条。根据“Beinghealthyisbeautiful”可知，现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康，故选C。8．句意：我胖一点、快乐一点，不是比不健康一点、太瘦一点更好吗？exceptfor除了；becauseof因为；accordingto根据；insteadof代替。根据“Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy…beingunhealthyandtooslim”可知，认为快乐，健康的身体代替太瘦的身体，这样会更好，故选D。9．句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地表现这种美丽。confidence自信；nervousness神经质；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根据“weshouldwearthatbeautywith”可知，自信地展示自己的美丽，故选A。10．句意：我真正钦佩的是，泰丝说健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。hope希望；doubt怀疑；admire羡慕；hate憎恨。根据“Tesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too”可知，她说的“健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐”，这是让作者感到钦佩的，故选C。（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand1children.HIN1fluissimilartothemoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea2temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that3quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubeeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbeewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood4.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter5amask(口罩).▲6towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter7thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof8vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand9.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave108hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.1．A．young B．brave C．disabled2．A．low B．high C．normal3．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice5．A．wear B．dress C．offer6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative9．A．askingforhelp B．playingputergames C．climbingmountains10．A．afew B．atleast C．alittle【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especiallyoldpeopleand...children.”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperatureabove39℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。isputting正在放；iscarrying正在搬；isspreading正在传播。根据“H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“youhadbetter...amask(口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“towashyourhandscarefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits.”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。askingforhelp寻求帮助；playingputergames玩电脑游戏；climbingmountains爬山。根据“Domoresports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。afew一些；atleast至少；alittle一点。根据“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel1?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.2theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s3agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew4orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*5friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.1．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested2．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If3．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually4．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies5．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。1．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。2．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“theweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。3．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。4．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。5．句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Alongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虚荣),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉没).Allthepeople1theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor2.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme3you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill4mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe5,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.6shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“eon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa7place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(乐意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow8youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”1．A．goton B．puton C．triedon D．turnedon2．A．advice B．water C．money D．help3．A．towards B．above C．with D．past4．A．clean B．fix C．mess D．hide5．A．away B．alone C．abroad D．around6．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever7．A．dangerous B．poor C．quiet D．safe8．A．valuable B．expensive C．successful D．interested【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．C5．B6．A7．D8．A【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。1．句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。goton上车；puton穿上；triedon试穿；turnedon打开。根据“startedtoleave.”可知大家都上船离开了，故选A。2．句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。advice建议；water水；money钱；help帮助。根据下文“Ican’thelpyou.”可知爱在向别人求助，故选D。3．句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？towards朝着；above在……上；with和；past经过。根据“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme...you”可知爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，takesbwithsb“把某人带走”，故选C。4．句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。clean清理；fix修理；mess弄脏；hide隐藏。根据“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill...mybeautifulboat.”可知虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选C。5．句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。away远离；alone独自；abroad在国外；around四周。根据“Sorry.Iamtoosad”可知伤心很悲伤，需要独自一人静一静，故选B。6．句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。7．句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。dangerous危险的；poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据上文“Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉没)”可知老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选D。8．句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”可知爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选A。（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis1oneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtoplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto5thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“6”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:plainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewilleanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tplain,10you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly2．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended3．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons4．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks5．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross6．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed7．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance8．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something9．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful10．A．if B．or C．but D．and【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。1．句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis...oneofmyfavorites.”可知，此处是指，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。2．句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“Ihave...animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.”可知，应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。3．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。stories故事；words言语；tasks任务；lessons课。根据后文“TomSawyer,however,hadadiffer