中考二模测试《英语试题》带答案解析

第一部分选择题

I.单项选择

从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

l.Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabouthowtostaysafeonline.

A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages

2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosoftmusichelps______tosleepwell.

A.himB.herC.themD.it

3.—Shallwestopandwaitfbrothers?

一Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchup______afewminutes.

A.duringB.afterC.forD.in

4.TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountiyside.Thecityistoo______forthem.

A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect

5.一Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

一It_____thatabigstormiscoming

A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells

6.Mr.Liu_________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.

A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually

7.Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall_______him.

A.missB.mindC.doubtD.trust

8.—Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly.

—OK,Mom.THgotobedatonce.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because

9.Theman_______beadoctorinthishospital,butI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.wouldC.canD.might

10.AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloor________inthe1980s.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.hasinvented

11.Tofeedherlittleson.Mrs.Smithhasto_______thevegetablesandmeat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.cutup

12.—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.

一Well,Ialongtheriveratthattime.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.havewalked

13.-CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?

—Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.

A.AfterallB.IntheendC.BythewayD.Firstofall

14.—Simonhasbeenschoolfor2days.What'swrongwithhim?

—It'ssaidthathehasacold.

A.nervousaboutB.thirstyfbrC.absentfromD.worriedabout

15.—IamafraidI'mtootiredtowalkon.

一.Ibelieveyoucandoit.

A.That'sforsureB.Ihopeso.C.ComeonD.Allright

n.补全对话

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)

(BettymeetsMarybeforetheEnglishexamoftheirentranceexams.)

A:Hello,Mary!

B:Hello,Betty!Finishingtheexamsthisafternoonmeansthatourmiddleschoollifeisover.

A:16

B:Tmgoingtodosomethingspecial.

A:Somethingspecial?17

B:Sure.Iplantomakebreakfastformyparentseverymorningastheyhavedoneformetheseyears.

A:You'reright.

B:18

A:Tveplannedtoplaywithmyclassmatesfrommorningtoeveningeveryday.19Iwillstaywithmyparents

asmuchaspossible.

B:Iagree.

A:Oh,it'stimetotaketheexam.Ihopeyouwillgetgoodgrades!Goodluck.

B:20

A.Canyoutellmemore?

B.Whatdoyoumean?

C.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?

D.ButnowIwanttochangemyidea.

E.Whataboutyou?

F.Thesametoyou.

GWhatdidyouplantodo?

m.完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Acollegestudentstayedupallnightstudyingforhiszoology（动物学）testthenextday.Thefollowing

morning,21heenteredtheclassroom,hesawtenbirdsonthedesks.Eachbirdwas22withasack（麻

布袋）andonlythelegswereoutside.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthetestwouldbetowatcheachpairofbirdlegsandwritedownthenameand

thelivinghabitsofeachbird.

Thestudentlookedateachpairofbirdlegs.23.ofthemlookedthesametohim.Hebegantogetupset.

Hestayedupallnightstudyingbutnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs.Themorehe24aboutit,the

sadderhegot.

He25notthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.Hewenttotheteacher'sdeskandsaid,“Whatastrange

test!26couldanyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?I'mafraidIhavetotaketheexamlater.”

27thesewords,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.

Theteacherwas28.Theclasswassobigthathedidn'tknoweverystudent\29.sowhenthe

studentreachedthedoor,theteacher30out,“Onemoment,boy,what'syourname?^^

Thestudentpulleduphistrouserlegsandsaid,“Mydearteacher,canyouguessmynamebymylegs?”

21.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since

22.A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared

23.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

24.A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.heard

25.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

26.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

27.A.AgainstB.ThroughC.WithD.About

28.A.happyB.surprisedC.thankfulD.satisfied

29.A.nameB.addressC.hobbyD.future

30.A.blewB.putC.cutD.called

IV.阅读理解

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage1

Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockand

theriverwasalittleafraidandworriedwhatitcoulddo.

Therocksaid,"Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?^^

Theriveranswered,4Tmgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”

Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,"You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan'tgetthere.

Don'tcomebackhereagain!”

Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There'snoriverthatgoes

backwards（向后）！”

Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver."Don'tspeak!Ifyoudon'tgoback,youwillhavetochangeyour

direction.Don'twanttorunovermybody!^^

Theriveraskedhelplessly,t€WhereshouldIgo?"

“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon'tcomeclosetome!”

Whiletheyaretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquickly

overtherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.

Theriversaidproudly,weakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygo

aheadandnothingcanstophim!^,

31.Thefinalgoaloftheriverwastogotothe.

A.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hill

32.Therockwantedtheriverto____.

A.getoutofcontrolB.comeclosetohim

C.makefunofhimD.gobacktothehill

33.Theriverranovertherock____.

A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly

34.Aftermeetingtherock,theriverbecame____atlastinsteadofbeingafraid.

A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried,

35.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould____whenfacingdifficulties.

A.AvoidsolvingtheproblemB.becomestrongandgoahead

C.changeourdreamdirectlyD.beusedtogivingupsilently

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Paintinginthetraditionalstyleisknown

todayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paper

andsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.Traditional

Chinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.Landscape

paintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.Oneof

theConfucianismClassics（儒家经典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchloved

bypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,

pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（编钟）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.

Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,and

isregardedasthe“livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.

36.PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.

①brushes②ink③colorpencils©paper⑤silk

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤

37.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis__________.

A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdandflowersD.trees

38.Theunderlinedword"contain“means_______.

A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include

39.__________iscalledthe“livingfossilofChineseancientmusic^^intheworld.

A.FolkmusicB.CountrymusicC.AncientmusicD.Xi'andrummusic

40.Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout_______.

A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.Chinesehistory

Passage3

Onceuponatime,thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.Allthoughttheywerethemostimportantanduseful.

GreensaidJTmthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenfbrgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwill

seemeeverywhere.”

Bluefollowed,"Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea.”

Yellowsmiled,"Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolorofthesunandthemoon.^^

Orangecontinued,'Tmthecolorofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofyouatsunriseor

sunset75

RedshoutedoutJTmtherulerofyou.Tmthecoloroflifeandlive.Sonobodycantakemyplace."Purplestood

up,'Tmthecolorofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenandfollow.”

Finally,indigo（靛青色）spokeslowly.64Istandfbrthoughtandreflection（反省）.Yetallofyoujustneedthem.”

Suddenly,theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsallgathered（聚集）infear.Rainbegan

tospeak,“Joinhandsandcometome.”

Thecolorsdidastheyweretold.Rainadded,"Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadefbracertainpurpose?When

itrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolorofyourfriendship.^^

41.Thecolorgreenthoughtitwasthemostimportantbecause.

A.Itmadetheworldfullofjoy

B.itwasthesymboloflifeandlove

C.peoplecouldseeithereandthere

D.itwasthecolorofgrassandflowers

42.____givestheworldhopeandwarmth.

ARedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple

43.Eachcolorismadeforapurpose.

A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal

44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.

A.orangestandsfbrpowerfulandlife

B.allthecolorswerehappytogreetrain

C.Blueisthecoloroftheseaandthesky

D.Theskybecamedarkandbegantosnow

45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"

A.ThecoloroffriendshipB.Theperformanceofcolors

C.ThecolorsintheworldD.Thecourageoftherainbow

Passage4

Holland（荷兰）isthemagicallandoftulips（郁金香）andwindmills（风车）.Thetulipsbloom（开花）

fromMarchuntilMay.Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.Thewindmills,however,

areimportantforthepeopleofHolland.

Keukenhof

Keukenhofisthemostfamousandlargestflowerparkintheworld.WillyouvisitHollandinspring?Thenbe

suretovisitKeukenhof,youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.

SingleBloemenmarket

Rainorshine,thisfamousfloating（漂浮的）flowersmarketinAmsterdamisfilledwithcolorfulfreshflowers

fromMondaytoSunday.ThoughthebestmonthsareinMarch,AprilorMay,thefloatingflowedmarketisagreat

placetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.

Schiedam

Schiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.Withheightsupto33meters,

theyarehardtomiss.

ZaanseSchans

ZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.About250yearsago,over600windmillsformedthefirst

industrialareaintheworld.Itproducespaint,paperandsoon.Todayifsanopen-airconservationarea（自然保护

区）andmuseum,whichintereststhousandsofvisitorseachyear.

46.Hollandissellingcountryintheworld.

A.thelargestflowerB.thelargestwindmills

C.thesmallestflowerD.thesmallestwindmills

47.IfyouvisitKeukenhofinspring,youcanenjoy.

A.tulipsandotherflowersB.tulipsandsomewindmills

C.differentkindsofplantsD.plantsandsomewindmills

48.Youcanseetulipsinthefloatingflowermarket.

A.everymonthexceptMarchB.atanytimeoftheyear

C.onlyinMarch,AprilorMayD.fromMondaytoSaturday

49.Thelargestwindmillsintheworldliein.

A.AmsterdamB.ZaanseSchansC.SchiedamD.Keukenhof

50.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowZaanseSchans.

A.hasfewvisitorseachyearB.isananimalconservationarea

C.doesn'thaveanywindmillsD.isagoodplacetoseewindmills

第二部分非选择题

V.补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

A:Hello,thisisTim.MayIspeaktoBob?

B:Speaking,Tim.

A:Hi,Bob51?

B:Yes,Ihavenothingtodotomorrowafternoon.What'sup?

A:Ihavetwoticketsfbrthebasketballgametomorrow.52?

B:Yes,I'dloveto.Iamalwaysexpectingtowatchabasketballgame53?

A:Mybrotherboughttwoticketsformeyesterday.

B:54?

A:Sixtyyuanforeach.

B:Great!Whattimeshallwemeet?

A:55.

B:Fiveo'clock?OK,seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

VI.句子翻译

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

56.5G来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。

5Giscoming!Itwillmakeourlife.

57.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。

Thegovernmentencouragesusrubbishinascientificway.

58.你能好好利用你的时间吗？

Canyou?

59.下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。

atalentshowinourschoolnextweek.

60.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊!

itistotravelalongtheoldSilkRoad!

61.目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书。

62.每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。

63.我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。

（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Goodmannersmeangoodactionsinsocialcommunication.64.Apersonwhohasgoodmannersiswelcome

becausehealwaysthinksofothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon'tsayanythingthatwillhurtothers.Aperson

withgoodmannerswon'tinfluencepeoplewhentheyaretalking.

Thenhowcanwelearntohavegoodmanners?65.Infact、thatisnotdifficultalall.Goodmannersjustmean

respect（尊重）forotherpeople.

64.___________

65.__________

VIL完形填空

根据短文内容，用方中所给词正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

himoncerememberlovestillnothingaskthroughprettybabyunderstandon

Onesunnyday,anangle（天使）ranoutofheaven（天堂）andcamedowntothisworld.Hewalked66

thecityandthevillage.Beforehistripwasover,hewantedtotakesomethingawayto67histriphere.

Henoticedagarden.Hepickedthemostbeautifulrosesandsaid,“Isee68morebeautifulthanthese.^^

Lookingonalittlefurther,hesawabright-eyedbaby.Thebabywaslookingatitsmother.Hesaid,“Oh,the

expressiononitsfaceiseven69thantheroses.Iwilltakeit.”

Thenhesawthebaby'smother.Themotherwasalsolookingatherbaby.The70toherownbabywas

pouringoutofthemother'seyesjustlikethewaterofariver.Theangelsaidto71、uOh,thatmother'sloveis

thebestthingIhaveseen.Iwilltakeit,too!”

Heflewawaywiththethreethings.Whenhecameback,hehadalookatthethreethings72more.He

lookedattheflowersandtheyhadwilted（枯萎）.Helookedatthe73expressionandithaddisappeared.He

lookedatthemother'sloveanditwas74there.Thenhe75theonlythingthatcouldkeepitsbeautyall

thewaywasamother'slove.Icouldlastforever.

vin.任务型阅读

Passage5

阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

MaYunisinhiswords

Therearealwaysmanyyoungpeoplewhowanttolearnsomethingfromme.Infact,Fmnotasluckyasmostof

you.Itried3timesforcollegesbutallfailed.Forthefourthtime,Itriedfortheteachers'collegeandtheyacceptedme.

Iapplied（申请）forjobsfor30times.Youcanguesstheresults.Itwassodifficultatthattime.IwasdownbutI

didn'tgiveupandfoughton.SoyoucanseeanewMaYunnow.

Youareluckyenough.Youareatthebesttimeofthiscentury.Thebestwealthyouhaveisthatyouareyoung.

Amongallthechallenges,Ithinkthebiggestoneiseducation.Somethingweteachourkidsistooold.Sowe

havetoresearchwhatisthebestwayandwhatarethebestthingstoteachourkids.

Thefutureyoufaceisnotacompetitionforknowledgebutacompetitionforcreativityandimagination.

Whenpeoplehaveproblems,thechancewillcome.Ifyoucansolvethem,thenthechancewillbelongtoyou.

76.HowmanytimesdidMaYuntryforcolleges?

77.WhydidMaYunsucceed?

78.WhatisthebiggestchallengeinMaYun'sopinion?

79.Whatkindofcompetitionwillyoungpeopleface?

80.Areproblemsgoodorbadthingsaccordingtothepassage?

Passage6

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Somepeoplearoundyoulooksocoolandhappy,butyouoftenfeellonely.Orthefriendsyouhavedonotreally

understandyouthatmakeyoufeellonely,too.Sowhatcanbedonewhenyouhavethisfeeling?

Understandpeople'sdifferences

Noteveryonehastodothingsthesamewayorbehavethesameway.Findpeoplewhohavethesamefeeling.

Thatisalwaysagoodbasicforthefriendship.Youcantakepartinactivitiesoutsideschoollikesports,artclassesand

dancingclasses.Thereyoucanhavemorechancestofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.

Developyourfriendship

Friendshipsdonotjusthappen,andtheyneedwork.Phoneyourfriendsonceinawhile.Beingtherewhenthey

needyoumeansthattheywilldothesameforyou.

Acceptothers'invitations

Evenifsomeoneinvitesyoutoaneighborhoodstreetparty,youneverknowwhoelsewillbethere.Laughing

andplayingtogethercouldstartanewfriendship.

Startaclub

Makeyourcircleoffriendsbigbystartingaclub.Goingcampingtogetherorregularly（有规律地）goingto

themoviesdoesn'ttakemuchtime.

Thetitle:81

Understandpeople's•Noteveryonedoesthingsorbehavesthesameway.

differences•Findthepeoplewhohavethesame82asyou.

•Pleasebetherewhen83、sotheywilldothesame

Developyourfriendship

foryou.

•Youshouldgotothepartiesifyou84.

Acceptothers,invitations

•Maybeyouwillmakesomenewfriendsintheseparties

•Trytomakeyourcircleoffriendsbig.

85•Itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetotakepartinsomeregular

activities.

IX.书面表达

86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。

回想初中阶段，你的班级或学校举办的哪一次活动对你影响至深，说说你在活动中做了什么，并有什么样

的感受或收获。

87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。

每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶。请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下“景美人更美”的好

印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！

提示词：beautifulviews美丽的景色

要求：

1.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。

3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Howtobeapolitecitizen

Benxiisagoodplacetowatchmapleleaves（枫口十）inOctober.

答案与解析

第一部分选择题

I.单项选择

从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I.Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabouthowtostaysafeonline.

A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。

考查名词词义辨析。A.suggestions建议；B.activities活动；C.decisions决定；D.advantages优点。根据后

面的abouthowtostaysafeonline.关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项

可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosoftmusichelpstosleepwell.

A.himB.herC.themD.it

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：许多人发现听轻音乐有助于他们睡得好。

考查人称代词。A.him他，宾格；B.her她，宾格；C.them他（她、它）们，宾格；D.it它，主格或宾格。

根据空格前面的动词help可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，主语是Manypeople复数，所以用them“他

们”表达，故答案选C。

3.—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?

—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchupafewminutes.

A.duringB.afterC.forD.in

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一我们将停下来等别人吗？一一听起来不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。

考查常用介词的辨析。A.during在…期间；B.after在…之后；C.for为、为了；D.in后加一段时间，意为

在…之后，表示将来。根据题干“一一我们应该停下来等别人吗？一一听起来不错。我想他们几分钟后就

会赶上来。”可知，空格处应用in,inafewminutes翻译为几分钟之后、一会儿之后，故答案选D。

4.TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistooforthem.

A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了。

考查形容词词义辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.dangerous危险的;C.noisy吵闹的；D.perfect完美的。根

据TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静，可推出后句是指城市对他们

来说太吵了，所以应用形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案选C。

5.—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

—Itthatabigstonniscoming.

A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。一一似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。

考查系动词。A.sounds听起来;B.seems好像，似乎；C.feels感觉;D.smells闻起来。根据Lookatthedark

clouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；"Itseemsthat+从句”是一个固定

句型，意思是“好像...”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。

6,Mr.LiuwatchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.

A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：刘先生很少看电视。他认为看电视是浪费时间。

考查频度副词辨析。A.often经常；B.seldom很少；C.always总是；D.usually通常。根据题干中Hethinks

watchingTVisawasteoftime.刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视的，所以B选项符合

题意，其它选项均使语意不通，故答案选B。

7.Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weallhim.

A.missB.mindC.doubtD.trust

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：弗兰克是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都信任他。

考查动词辨析。A.miss错过、想念；B.mind介意；C.doubt怀疑；D.trust信任。根据Frankisanhonestboy

andhenevertellsalie.可知弗兰克诚实，从不说谎，可推出后句是说我们都信任他，所以D选项符合题意，

故答案选Do

8.一Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrowyougotobedearly.

—OK,Mom.Tilgotobedatonce.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。一一好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。

考查连词辨析。A.if如果，引导条件状语从句；B.unless如果不、除非，相当于ifnot,引导条件状语从句；

C.though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻

辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if或unless,再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，

明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。

9.Theman_beadoctorinthishospital,butI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.wouldC.canD.might

［答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，但是我不确定。

考查情态动词。A.must必须，表示禁止；B.would将；C.can能、可以：D.might可能，表示没有把握的推

测。根据题干中butI，mnotsure.可知是推测这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，故答案选D。

10.AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloorinthe1980s.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.hasinvented

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是在20世纪80年代发明的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.isinvented一般现在时的被动语态；B.invented过去式或过去分词；C.was

invented一般过去时的被动语态；D.hasinvented现在完成时。根据题干可知，句子的主语therobot是谓语

动词invent的承受者，构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语inthe1980s可知句子时态用一般过去

时；一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语therobot是第三人称单数，所以用was,

故答案选C。

11.Tofeedherlittleson.Mrs.Smithhastothevegetablesandmeat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.cutup

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。

考查动词短语。A.makeup组成、编造、化妆；B.putup张贴、建造；C.setup建立；D.cutup切碎。根据

Tofeedherlittleson.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，所以D选项符合题意，其

它选项均使句意不通，故答案选D。

12.—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.

—Well,Ialongtheriveratthattime.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.havewalked

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一我昨天早上去你家里了，但是你不在。一一好吧，那个时候我正在沿着河边散步。

考查过去进行时。A.walked过去式或过去分词；B.waswalking过去进行时态；C.amwalking现在进行时态；

D.havewalked现在完成时态。根据语境可知是说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中atthattime是

过去进行时常用时间状语，所以时态用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的

动作，其结构是主语+was/were+doing,主语是I,可知用waswalking,故答案选B。

13.―CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?

一Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.

A.AfterallB.IntheendC.BythewayD.Firstofall

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你能告诉我怎么样才能提高英语吗?一一可以。首先，你要尽可能多地说英语。

考查介词短语。A.Afterall毕竟、终究;B.Intheend最后、终于；C.Bytheway顺便说一下;D.Firstofall

首先。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如何提高英语，首先要尽可能多地说英语，所以D选项符合题意，故

答案选D。

14.—Simonhasbeenschoolfor2days.What'swrongwithhim?

—It'ssaidthathehasacold.

A.nervousaboutB.thirstyforC.absentfromD.worriedabout

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，他怎么了?一一据说他感冒了。

考查形容词短语。benervousabout表示对...感到紧张；bethirstyfor表示渴望；beabsentfrom表示缺席；

beworriedabout表示担心。根据题干中What'swrongwithhim?以及Il'ssaidthathehasacold.可知西蒙已经两

天没有来学校上课了，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

15.——IamafraidI'mtootiredtowalkon.

-.Ibelieveyoucandoit.

A.That'sforsureB.Ihopeso.