职称英语综合类A级模拟89

［模拟］职称英语综合类A级模拟89

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Techniquesto<u>employ</u>theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convert

B.store

C.utilize

D.receive

参考答案：C

第2题:

SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

farmersfrom<u>damaging</u>dropsingrainprices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

D.harmful

参考答案：D

第3题:

Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,

<u>particularly</u>someoftheirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionally

B.obviously

C.especially

D.inevitably

参考答案：C

第4题:

AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,a

1

<u>branch</u>oftheDepartmentoftheState.

A.aunity

B.adivision

C.anembassy

D.aninvitation

参考答案：B

第5题：

Wewere<u>astonished</u>tohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthe

champion.

A.amazed

B.amounted

C.amused

D.approached

参考答案：A

第6题：

Thereisan<u>abundant</u>supplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A.asteady

B.aplentiful

C.anextra

D.astable

参考答案：B

第7题：

Alllivingorganisms,<u>regardless</u>oftheiruniqueidentity,have

certainlogical,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.

A.asaresultof

B.considering

C.onpurpose

D.whatever

参考答案：D

2

第8题：

Themost<u>crucial</u>problemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouse

itsscarceresources.

A.puzzling

B.difficult

C.terrifying

D.urgent

参考答案：D

第9题：

Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreeto

whichtheycanbe<u>deliberately</u>controlledandmodified.

A.sufficiently

B.noticeably

C.intentionally

D.absolutely

参考答案：C

第10题：

TheConstitutions,<u>vague</u>naturehasgivenittheflexibilityto

beadaptedwhencircumstanceschange.

A.imprecise

B.concise

C.unpolished

D.elementary

参考答案：A

第n题：

Theexpeditionreachedthe<u>summit</u>at10:30thatmorning.

A.topofthemountain

B.bottomofthatmorning

C.startingpoint

D.site

3

参考答案：A

第12题：

Thelatest<u>census</u>isencouraging.

A.count

B.statement

C.agreement

D.estimate

参考答案：A

第13题：

Academicrecordsfromotherinstitutionsoftenbecomepartofauniversity

'sofficialfileandcanneitherbereturnedtoastudentnor

<u>duplicated</u>.

A.borrowed

B.purchased

C.copied

D.rewritten

参考答案：C

第14题：

WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970s,BarbaraJordansupported

legislationto<u>ban</u>discriminationandtodealwithenvironment

problems.

A.list

B.forbid

C.handle

D.investigate

参考答案：B

第15题：

Gamblingis<u>lawful</u>inNevada.

A.legal

4

B.irresistible

C.enjoyable

D.profitable

参考答案：A

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没

有提及，请选C。

ADog'sDilemma

Findingababysitterwhileyougoouttoworkis,forexample,

aninconvenience.FortheAfricanwilddog,oneofthecontinent'smost

endangeredcarnivores,it'samatteroflifeanddeath.Newresearchshows

thatoncepacksfallbelowacertainsize,therearenotenoughanimals

tobothhuntfoodandstayathomeprotectingtheyoung.

TheAfricanwilddoghasdeclineddrasticallyoverthepast

century.Habitualloss,persecutionandunexplainedoutbreaksofdisease

haveallbeenblamed.Only3,000to5,000animalsremain,andthespecies

isexpectedtogoextinctwithindecadesifthetrendcontinues.

Otherlargecarnivoressuchasthespottedhyenafacesimilar

pressures,yetarenotdeclining.NowFranckCourchampofCambridge

Universityhasfoundareasonwhy.Thedog'sweaknessliesinitssocial

organisation.

Withineachpackofupto20adultsandpups,onlythedominant

maleandfemalebreed.Theremaininganimalshelpraisethepups,

cooperatingtohuntpreyanddefendthekillfromothercarnivores.

Becausepupscan'tkeepuponahunt,largepacksleaveanadult

behindtoprotectthemfrompredators,whichincludelionsandhyenas.

Butleavingababysitteralsocarriescosts.Asmallerhuntingpartyis

lessabletotacklelargepreyandtodefendthekill.Thereisalsoone

lessstomachinwhichtocarryfoodhacktotheden,andonemoremouth

tofeedwhentheygetthere.

Courchampinvestigatedthisawkwardtrade-offbymodellinghow

thecostsofababysitterchangewithdecreasingpacksize.Thisshowed

thatpacksofmorethanfiveadultsshouldbeabletofeedallthepups

andstillspareababysitter.Butwithsmallerpacks,eitherthehunting

orthebabysittingsuffers,ortheanimalshavetocompensateby

increasingthenumberofhuntingexcursions-whichitselfcarriesacost

tothepack.

FieldobservationsinZimbabwesupportedthemodel.Packsof

5

fiveanimalsorfewerleftpupsunguardedmorefrequentlythanlarger

packsdid.Therewasalsoevidencethatwhentheydidleaveababysitter,

theywereforcedtohuntmoreoften.

Apackwhichdropsbelowacriticalsizebecomescaughtina

viciouscircle,saysCourchamp,whoisnowatParis-SudUniversity."Poor

reproductionandlowsurvivalfurtherreducespacksize,culminatingin

failureofthewholepack.〃Anddeathscausedbyhumanactivity,says

Courchamp,maybewhatreducespacknumberstobelowthesustainable

threshold.MammalecologistChrisCarboneatLondon'sInstituteof

Zoologyagrees.Maintainingtheintegrityofwilddogpackswillbevital

inpreservingthespecies,hesays.

第16题：

TheAfricanwilddoghasbeenendangered.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第17题：

Thespottedhyenaisonthevergeofextinction.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第18题:

Theremaininglionswilldieoutwithindecades.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第19题：

Thedominantfemaleisalwaysleftbehindtoprotecttheyoung.

A.Right

6

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第20题:

Thereisatensionbetweenbabysittingandhunting.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第21题:

Thesizeofapackmustbebigenoughforittosurvive.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第22题:

StepswillbetakentoprotecttheAfricanwilddog.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择

1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

KeepingCutFlowers

1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,

7

fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedone

bykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.

2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthatthey

aresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcut

carnations（M75®）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat

12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersatthe

righttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Their

biologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,

forpollination（授粉）・Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.The

processbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二

氧化碳），calledrespiration（呼吸），generatestheenergytheflowerneeds

togivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodepends

onthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevel

ofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowers

thelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.

Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthe

greaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?By

controllingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrolling

temperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseis

alsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreduced

andthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.

5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequality

ofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto〃drink〃

waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmells

clean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendanger

theflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,household

chlorinebleach（含氯漂白齐ll）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itis

recommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedto

eachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach

day.

23-26的选项

A.ControlofRespiration

B.BeautyofFreshCutFlowers

C.RoleofRespiration

D.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

E.NeedforCleanWater

F.WaysofStoppingRespiration

27-30的选项

A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolor

B.inthelifeofcutflowers

C.toproducecarbondioxide

D.foraslongaspossible

8

E.bycontrollingtemperature

F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

第23题:

Paragraph2•

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraph3•

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第25题:

Paragraph4•

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第26题:

Paragraph5•

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第27题:

Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers.

参考答案:

D

9

详细解答：

第28题：

Respirationplaysakeyrole

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第29题：

Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第30题:

Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis.

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面

有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1

个最佳答案。

MyFastJob

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersat

sunriseinthehayfieldsofEufaula,Oklahoma.BythetimeIwaseight

IwashelpingDadfixuplow-incomerentalproperties.Hegavemeapenny

foreverynailIpulledoutofoldboards.

Igotmyfirstrealjob,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas

12.Mymainresponsibilitieswereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,but

sometimesIhelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwouldheadtoJM'sandworkuntilten.

SaturdaysIworkedfromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasunluckygoing

io

toworkandwatchingmyfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn't

necessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmetohave.Because

ofmyjobIwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothe

localbarTasteeFreez.Thismademeproud.

WordthatIwashonestandhardworkinggotaroundtown.Alocal

clothingstoreextendedcredittomealthoughIwasonlyintheseventh

grade.Iimmediatelychargeda$68sportscoatanda$22pairoftrousers.

Iwasmakingonly65centsanhour,andIwasalready$90indebt!So

Ilearnedearlythedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.

Myfirstjobtaughtmediscipline,responsibilityandbrought

mealevelofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.

Asmyfather,whoworkedthreejobs,oncetoldme,youunderstand

sacrificeandcommitment,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan't

have.〃Howrighthewas!

第31题：

Whentheauthorwasachild,hewasmadetohelphisfatherwork

because____________

A.therestaurantwasshortofhands.

B.hisfamilybelongedtothelow-incomegroup.

C.hewantedtoearnsomemoney.

D.hewasstrongerthanhistwobrothers.

参考答案：C

第32题：

Attheageof12,theauthorgotajobatarestaurantandoftenworked

tilllateatnightbecause

A.helikedthatwork.

B.hedidn'tlikeplaying.

C.hewashard-working.

D.hefeltrewardedbydoingthatwork.

参考答案：D

第33题：

Theword"Word"inthesentence"WordthatIwashonestand-hard-working

gotaroundtowninthefourthparagraphmeans

A.statement.

B.advice.

C.news.

11

D.promise.

参考答案：C

第34题：

Whentheauthorwasintheseventhgrade,hewasindebtbecause

A.hedidnotworkanymore.

B.heboughtclothesoncredit.

C.hewaschargedtoomuchforthesportscoat.

D.hemadelittlemoneyatthattime.

参考答案：B

第35题：

Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaderbythistext?

A.Ifyouknowsacrificeandresponsibility,youcanhavemanythings

inlife.

B.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesusuallyhaveaveryunhappychildhood.

C.Childrenshouldbemadetoworkandearnsomemoneybythemselves.

D.Youwilllearndisciplineandresponsibilitybyworkingearlyin

life.

参考答案：A

Ford'sAssemblyLine

Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifference

inallourlives,youcannotoverlookHenryFord.Ahistorianacentury

fromnowmightwellconcludethatitwasFordwhomostinfluencedall

manufacturing,everywhere,eventothisday,byintroducinganewwayto

makecarsone,strangetosay,thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses（屠

宰场）.

Backintheearly1900's,slaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhave

beencalleda^disassemblyline”.Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeif

itwouldspeedupproductionofapartofanautomobileenginecalleda

magneto.Ratherthanhaveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,one

ofitselementswasplacedonaconveyer,andeachworker,asitpassed,

addedanothercomponenttoit,thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavid

HounshelloftheUniversityofDelaware,anexpertonindustrial

12

development,tellswhathappened.

“Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshad

averagedoneassemblyevery20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,the

assembleteamaveragedoneevery13minutesand10secondsperperson.〃

Withinayear,thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In

1913,Fordwentalltheway.Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembled

vehiclesweretowed（拖，拉）pastworkerswhocompletedthemonepieceat

atime.Ithasn'tlongbeforeFordwasturningoutseveralhundredthousand

carsayear,aremarkableachievementthen.Andsoefficientand

economicalwasthisnewsystemthathecutthepriceofhiscarsinhalf,

to$260,puttingthemwithinreachofallthosewho,upuntilthattime,

couldnotaffordthem.Soon,automakersandtheworldallcopiedhim.

Infact,heencouragedthemtodosobywritingabookaboutall

ofhisinnovations,entitledTodayandTomorrow.TheAgeoftheAutomobile

hasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandotherformsofautomation（自

动化），everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassemblylines.

第36题：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?

A.Heintroducedanewwayofproduction.

B.Heinfluencedallmanufacturing.

C.Heinspiredotherautomakers.

D.Hechangedahistorian'smind.

参考答案：D

第37题:

Thewritermentions"slaughterhouses"becausetheyweretheplaceswhere

A.Ford'sassemblylineoriginated

B.Fordmadehisfirstcar

C.Fordreadjustedtheassemblyline

D.Fordinnovatedthedisassemblyline

参考答案：A

第38题：

Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor

A.anautomobile

B.aproductionline

C.apartofanautomobileengine

13

D.adisassemblyline

参考答案：C

第39题：

thephrase"turningout"inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplaced

by____

A.”producing”

B.”selling”

C.buying

D.iixing

参考答案：A

第40题：

TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord

A.tocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed

B.towriteabookonhistory

C.toreducethepriceofhiscarsto$260

D.tocuttheproductionofhiscarsby50%

参考答案：C

Play

Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyears

researchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofa

humanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandthe

rightmaterialsforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys,Theirmain

functionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthisthey

mustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplaywithoften,andwillcomeback

toagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfor

differentstagesofachild'sdevelopment.

Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthat

thestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinherited

abilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

Soababy'sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnot

beunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoand

shownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingup

14

successfully.

Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknows

nobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,

fortryingout,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisown

particularability.Bricksandjigsaws（七巧板）andconstructiontoys;

painting,scribbling（涂鸦）andmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toys

forimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearning

toplayandgetonwithothers.

Butthethirdstageofplaydevelopment-fromfivetoseven

oreightyears-一thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplay

isstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasierto

seewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.

Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthe

sametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschool

becomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingand

valuable,theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehas

changed-toachildofniceortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,

relaxationandfun.

第41题:

Thepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsup,

A.heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoys

B.heshouldbegivenidenticaltoys

C.heshouldbegivendifferenttoys

D.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoys

参考答案：C

第42题：

Accordingtothepassage,theabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhis

parents

A.determinehischaracter

B.willnotchangeaftertheageofthree

C.partlydeterminethestandardheislikelytoreach

D.toalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoys

参考答案：C

第43题：

Whohavethebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully?

A.Thosewhotendtoovereat.

15

B.Thosewhoaregivenalotoftoys.

C.Thosewhoaregiventoys,talkedtoandplayedwith,

D.Thosewhocansharetheirtoyswiththeirplaymates.

参考答案：C

第44题：

Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity

A.whenheistwo

B.whenheisaroundfour

C.whenheissix

D.whenheiseight

参考答案：B

第45题：

Thepassageismainlyabout

A.theimportanceofpre-schooleducation

B.theimportanceofschooling

C.theroleofplayinachild'sdevelopment

D.thechoiceoftoysforadolescents

参考答案：C

补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有

位置，以恢复文章原貌。

HowtoInterviewPeople

Interviewing（米访）isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonly

getbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoillateaseaswhenyoutry

itforthefirsttime,andprobablyyou'11neverfeelentirelycomfortable

tryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshy

toreveal._46_Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwith

experience.

Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

16

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad._47_Takeawhilejusttochat,judging

whatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.

Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyou

can.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.If

it'sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin._48_

Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcing

theotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabout

hispersonalsecrets._49_Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeing

interviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Most

menandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychance

totalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.

Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneral

youwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,and

theywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyou

anythingthatyoucanuse._50_Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit-

proofthatyouaren'tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn'treally

wantto.

[A].Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter

[B].Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical

[C].Asonephilosopherinterviewedinthefilmnotes,theylack

irony

[D].Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyou

couldhavelearnedinadvance.

[E].Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary

[F].Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother

第46题：

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第47题：

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第48题：

17

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第49题：

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

第50题：

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

完形填空阅读厂面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

CostasaFactorinSupply

Inapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsand

serviceshasnocontroloverthemarketprice,becauseheproducestoo

littletoinfluencemarketconditions.Withnodifferencebetweenhis

productsandtheproducts_51_hiscompetitors,hewillsellnothingif

hechargesabovethemarketpriceandhewillsellallifhechargesat

or_52_themarketprice.However,inconsideringtheprice,hemusttake

the_53_ofproductionintoconsideration.Therearetimeswhenhe