2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语英语选择性必修二练习：单元素养评价 Unit 6 The Media

单元素养评价（三）Unit6

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:®MayIspeaktoMary,please?

W:She'snothererightnow.①Thisishersisterspeaking.CanI

takeamessage?

M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?

W:Holdononesecond,MrPeterson.Letmejustgetapen.

1.Whoisthewoman?

A.Mary.B.Mary'ssister.

C.Mary'smother.

答案:B

Text2

W:I'mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someone

toldmethatyouoncelivedthere.

M:Oh,②butIwasjustakidatthattime.

2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.

C.Whenhewasachild.

答案:C

Text3

W:Asmostofourcustomersareforeigners,③youmustbeableto

speakatleastoneforeignlanguagetobeemployed.

M:Inthatcase,FmfitforthepositionIthink.IcanspeakSpanish

fluentlyandcanunderstandFrench.

3.Whatistherequirementforthejob?

A.Knowingaforeignlanguage.

B.Workingatnight.

C.Leavingonbusiness.

宏空•A

Text4

M:®IsMrStepheninhisroom,please?Hehascalledtoseeme

afterdinner.

W:Ifheisin,hiskeywillbehere.Yes,sir.Room202.Heisin

hisroom.Wouldyouliketoringupfirst,sir?

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Bookaroom.

B.PayMrStephenavisit.

C.Invitethewomantodinner.

答案:B

Text5

M:Areyouready?Weneedtogetgoing.Wearegoingtobelate!

W:Oh,yousaythateverytime,Jay,and®wealwaysendup

gettingtotheplace20minutesearly.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyarealwayslate.

B.Theydon'tneedtohurry.

C.Theystillhave10minutes.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Wheredoyouwanttogoforthesummerholiday?

M:I'mnotsure.ButIwouldliketogotoRepublicofKoreaor

maybeJapan.

W:I'vebeentoRepublicofKoreabefore.So,maybeJapanisa

betterideaforthisyear.

M:WhendidyougotoRepublicofKorea?

W:⑥Iwentduringhighschoolwithmyclass.Remember?That's

whyImissedChelsea'sbirthdaypartythatyear.

M:OhYeah!®Andyoucouldn'tstoptalkingaboutkimchifor

weeks.

W:OK,OK.⑦It'sdelicious!So,shallwegotoJapan,then?Iwill

lookforticketsonline.Hopefully,theywon'tbetooexpensive.

M:Great,Ican'twait!

6.Whywon'tthespeakerstraveltoSouthKorea?

A.ThewomanlikesJapanmore.

B.Thewomanhasalreadybeenthere.

C.Theticketsaretooexpensive.

答案:B

7.Whathadthewomankepttalkingabout?

A.AcityinRepublicofKorea.

B.Atypeoffood.

C.Apopularclothingbrand.

答案:B

听第7段材料，回答第&9题。

Text7

W:Hi,Tony.Nicetomeetyouhere.Soyoumusthavehadalotof

funsincethesummervacation?

M:Yes.⑧Asmyfatherputsit,havefunwhileitlasts,asthe

excitementwearsoffreallyfast.AndnowI'mconsideringgoingto

NewYorkforavisit,becausemyparentswantedmetogotoan

Americanuniversityformyfurthereducation.

W:Indeed,ifllbeagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferent

country,sothatyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.HowIenvy

yourgoodluck.⑨PHhavetotakeapart-timejobtohelpsupport

myfamily.

M:Well,wecannotchooseourfamilybackground,butwehaveto

trytomakeadifference.

8.Whatdoestheman'sfathersay?

A.Ifsnicetohavefriends.

B.Lifeisastruggle.

C.Havefunwhenyoucan.

答案:C

9.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?

A.Getapart-timejob.

B.TraveltoAmerica.

C.Lookafterherbrother.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

Text8

M:Hi,Carol.DidyouseethepicturesAmyjustposted?⑩Ithink

she'sinGermany.

W:Yeah,sheandherfriendsdecidedtogoatthelastminute.

They'revisitingforabouttwoweeks,thenthey'regoingtoFranceafter

that.ThenontoLondon.

⑪

M:Ifeellikeanawfulfriend.Ihadnoidea.SometimesI

wonderifI'dhaveanyideawhafsgoingoninmyfriends5livesifit

weren'tforWeChat.

W:It'sstrange,isn'tit?SometimesIfeellikeIknowmoreabout

strangerswhopostfrequentlythanIdoaboutmyclosestfriends.People

writeeverythingontheInternet.

M:Yes,you'reright.Ifsinterestinghowmuchsocialmediahas

changedthewayweinteractwitheachother.

W:Sodoyouthinkthere'sahealthierwaytousesocialmedia?

⑫

M:Goodquestion.Ithinkit'simportanttolimityourtime

onlineandputthephonedownwhenyou'rewithothers.

10.WhereisAmynow?

A.InGermany.B.InLondon.

C.InFrance.

型口安•AA

11.Howdoesthemanknowwhathisfriendsaredoing?

A.Throughface-to-facetalk.

B.Throughstrangers5posts.

C.ThroughWeChat.

农安•r

12.Howdoesthemanthinkweshouldusesocialmedia?

A.Weshouldstopusingit.

B.Weshouldpostfrequently.

C.Weshouldlimitourtimeonline.

竺宓.

口Jc

听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

Text9

M:Hey,Mom.Whafsup?

W:Hi,Chris.YourfatherandIarecominghometomorrow.Can

youpickusupatthetrainstationintheafternoon?

M:Whattimewillyouarrive?

⑬

W:Welandaroundnoon.So,weshouldbeatthetrainstation

by1:30

p.m.

⑭

M:Oh,butIhavetopickupSandyfromthevetat1:30p.m.

Iwon'tbeabletogettothestationuntil2:00p.m.attheearliest.

W:What'swrongwithSandy?

M:Nothingtooserious.Thevetsaidshemighthavecaughtacoldor

something.

W:Oh,I'msureshewillbeOK.She'sastronggirl.

M:Thanks.Now,whatshouldwedoabouttomorrow?

W:Letmethink...YourdadandIcanjusteatlunchattheairport.

Thatway,noonewillfeelrushedtobeanywhere.We'llplantosee

youaround2:00p.m.atthestation.OK?

M:Worksforme.

⑮

W:Oh,hangonasecond.Wherearewegoingtosit?Ifyouare

bringingSandyinthecar,wewon'thaveroomtositintheback

seat.

M:That'strue.Also,whataboutyourluggage?

W:Son,can'tyouputoffpickingupSandyuntillaterintheafternoon?

Thatwouldmakeeverythingawholeloteasier.

⑯

M:Iwillcallthevetandseeifthafspossible.Pllcallyouright

back.

W:OK.

13.WhenhadthemanplannedtopickupSandy?

A.1:30p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.2:30p.m.

型安•A

14.WhomightSandybe?

A.Theman'sclassmate.

B.Thewoman'sdaughter.

C.Theman'spet.

答案:C

15.Whafsthewomanmostlyworriedabout?

A.Enoughspaceinthecar.

B.Sandy'shealth.

C.Wheretohavelunch.

答案:A

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Gotothetrainstation.

C.Sendatextmessage.

g安.A

口A

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

Text10

W:Itseemsthatmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.

Everyonehasanopiniononmoney.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Do

youthinkmoneyisthemostimportantthing?Doyoufindyourselfa

⑰

slavetomoney?NowIUIintroduceabooktoyou,whichcanhelp

youstopworryingaboutmoney.

⑱WhenSusanwas13shewatchedherfatherdiveintothe

flamesofhisburninghouseinordertorescuehiscash.Atthat

momentshelearnedthatmoneywasveryimportant.Andsoshe

⑲

triedeverymeanstobecomerich.Butyearslater,whenSusan

becameawealthywomanwithahugefirm,shewasunhappy.

⑳

Whatwentwrong?Shehadnotyetachievedfinancialfreedom.In

thisbook,Susancoversthekeystoflnancialsuccessandherown

experienceofachievinghappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappywith

money,justbuyonebookandhavealookatit.Maybeyouwillfind

youranswerinthisbookandhaveabetterunderstandingofmoney.

17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?

A.Afriend.B.Abook.C.Aprogramme.

答案:B

18.WhydidSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?

A.Herfathercouldn'tbuyherclothes.

B.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.

C.Herfatherwentintohisburninghousetosavehismoney.

朱口安•J「

19.WhatdidSusandowhenshegrewup?

A.Anadvisor.B.Abusinesswoman.

C.Aprofessionalwriter.

答案:B

20.WhatdoesSusantrytotellpeopleinherbook?

A.Howtoachievehappiness.

B.Howtorunafirm.

C.Howtogetfreedom.

冬至•A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

（2021.汾河高二检测）

HerearefivemoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.

TheSocialNetwork（20/0）

Starring（主演）JesseEisenberg.DirectedbyDavidFincher.

Story:howMarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebook.

ForlearningEnglish:Itsnaturalconversationisenjoyabletolisten

toandeasytofollow.

TheRemainsoftheDay（1993）

StarringAnthonyHopkinsandEmmaThompson.DirectedbyJames

Ivory.

Story:adrama(戏居(J)abouttherelationshipbetweenabutler(男

管家)andahousekeeperinanEnglishrichfamily.

ForlearningEnglish:ThefilmissetinanEnglishupper-class

homeinthe1930s,sothecharactersspeakveryformally.Before

watchingthefilmyoucouldreadthenovelthatthefilmisbasedonby

KazuoIshiguro.

ToyStory(7995)

StarringthevoicesofTomHanksandTimAllen.DirectedbyJohn

Lasseter.

Story:ananimated(动画的)filmabouttoysthatcometolifewhen

childrenandadultsaren'taround.

ForlearningEnglish:Animatedfilmsareusuallyaimedatchildren

andthismeansthestorylinesareuncomplicated(简易的).

WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory(7977)

StarringGeneWilder.DirectedbyMelStuart.

Story:thingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourof

WillyWonka'schocolatefactory.

ForlearningEnglish:You'llenjoyitforitsdarkhumourand

interestingcharacters.Ontopofthat,you'llhearsomepassages

selectedfromEnglishliterature.

12AngryMen(1957)

StarringHenryFonda.DirectedbySidneyLumet.

Story:ajury（陪审团）of12peoplehavetoreachthesame

decisiononwhetheraboykilledhisfather.

ForlearningEnglish:Theconversationiseasytounderstandand

theentiremovieissetinthejuryroomandthisletsyoureallyfocuson

what'sbeingsaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合英语学习者的五部

电影，说明了这些电影的主演、导演、故事情节以及电影中关于英语

学习的注意事项。

21.Whoplaysthepartofahousekeeperandspeaksveryformallyinone

oftheabovefilms?

A.JesseEisenberg.B.HenryFonda.

C.GeneWilder.D.EmmaThompson.

选Do细节理解题。根据TheRemainsoftheDay（7993）部分中（故事：讲

述一个英国富人家庭的男管家和女管家之间的关系）以及（学习英语:

这部电影以20世纪30年代的英国上流社会为背景，所以人物说话非

常正式）由此可知，在电影TheRemainsoftheDay中,EmmaThompson

扮演了一个说话很正式的女管家。故选Do

22.Parentswouldbemorelikelytotaketheirkidstosee.

A.ToyStory

B.TheSocialNetwork

C.12AngryMen

D.TheRemainsoftheDay

选A。推理判断题。根据3夕”（"95）部分中做事：一部关于玩具

的动画电影，讲述了当孩子和大人不在的时候，玩具就会活过来的故

事）以及（学习英语：动画电影通常是面向儿童的，这意味着故事情节

简单）由此可推知，《玩具总动员》简单易懂，面向儿童，父母更有可

能带孩子去看《玩具总动员》。故选Ao

23.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutFacebook,youcanchoosetosee

A.ToyStory

B.TheRemainsoftheDay

C.TheSocialNetwork

D.12AngryMen

选Co细节理解题。根据TheSocialNetwork(20/0)部分中Story:how

MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebook.可知故事：MarkZuckerberg如何

创建Facebooko由此可知，如果你想知道更多关于Facebook的信息,

你可以选择看TheSocialNetwork,。故选C。

B

(2021台州高一检测)

IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.AsanEnglishliteraturemajor,I

haveto!HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplay

manytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence-untilPekingOperacametotown!

PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory,sodoesthis

meanifseasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand??©findoutthe

answer,IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan一the

PekingOperaversion（版本）ofHamlet.

TheoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.At

first,Ithoughtitwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasatraditional

Chineseinstrumentcalledjinghu.Then,seeingthecharactersin

fantasticcostumesandmasks,Iwasamazed!Theyofcoursesangin

Chinese,butthemusicandexaggeratedmovementshelpedgetthe

meaningsacrosstotheaudience.Thevoicessoundedreally

unique-someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassurethey

couldbreakglass!

Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmoved

onstage.IhadneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflip（后空翻）before!It

wassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswere

performersorathletes!

BeforeexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidan,Iwasn'tsureifI

wouldenjoyit.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!Feelingthe

strongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icould

easilyrecognizethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthat

combinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwith

explosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版《哈姆雷

特》的感受。京剧版的《哈姆雷特》给作者留下了深刻的印象。

24.WhydidtheauthorgotoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan?

A.TohaveafullunderstandingofHamlet.

B.ToknowaboutShakespeareandhisworks.

C.ToprovePekingOperaisabetterwaytoperformHamlet.

D.ToseeifPekingOperaismoreunderstandablethanEnglishplays.

选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，京剧已经有两百多年的历史了,

这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解?为了找到答案，我去

看了京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》。由此可知，作者去

看《王子复仇记》是为了看京剧是否比英语戏剧更容易理解。故选Do

25.Whichpartoftheoperaattractedtheauthormost?

A.Themusiceffect.

B.Thecostumedesign.

C.Theperformers9movements.

D.TheChineseinstrumentjinghu.

选Co细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，很显然，我最喜欢的部

分是角色在舞台上的移动。由此可知，京剧中表演者的动作最吸引作

者。故选C。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!”in

Paragraph5suggest?

A.Ibecametiredoftheshow.

B.Imissedthebestoftheshow.

C.Iwasheldspellboundbytheshow.

D.Iwastoleavehalfwaythroughtheshow.

选Co句意猜测题。根据最后一段第三句可知，在表演中感受到强烈

的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解哈姆雷特的主题。由此

可知，作者被京剧表演迷住了。所以画线句子的意思是“我被表演迷

住了二故选配

27.HowdidthetheauthorfeelaboutthePekingOperaversionof

Hamlet?

A.Ifspuzzling.B.Ifsimpressive.

C.Ifshumorous.D.It'sdisappointing.

选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，在表演中感受到

强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解哈姆雷特的主题。

所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体

的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》可谓应有尽有!由此可知,

作者觉得京剧版的《哈姆雷特》是令人印象深刻的。故选Bo

C

（2021.赣州高二检测）

BEIJING—IMAX,3D,5GandVR—Theseweredominant

themesatthe10thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalthatconcludedon

Saturday.

“5Gtogetherwithothertechnologieslikecloudcomputing,big

dataandartificialintelligencearegoingtoshapethefilmindustryin

China,“saidZhangWei,directoroftheChinaFilmScienceand

TechnologyResearchInstitute.

“Fromblack-and-whitemoviestocolorfilms,from2Dto3Dand

IMAX,thefilmindustryhasseenmultiplerevolutionsandchanges

upontheemergenceandupgradingoffilm-relatedtechnologies,“noted

ChenSicheng,aChinesemoviedirector.

In2010,whentheAmericansciencefictionmovieAvatarwas

screenedinChina,ticketsweresnappedupandcinemaswere

overflowingwithaudiences.TheChinesemarketfor3Dfilmshasbeen

growingeversince.

Chinahasintroducedfavorablepoliciesfortheapplicationof5G,

AR,MRandotheremergingtechnologiesinthefilmindustry,

accordingtofilmindustryinsidersatthefestival.

“5Gtechnologyisgoingtorevolutionizethewholefilmindustry.

Cloudtransmission,real-timerendering（实时成像）,intelligent

distribution,efficientdatacapturingandcollaborative（协彳乍的）

productionindifferentlocationsaroundtheworldwillbethenew

normal,saidHuZhifeng,vicepresidentoftheBeijingFilmAcademy.

IttookChina,nowtheworld'ssecond-largestfilmmarket,less

than10yearstogrowitsboxofficerevenuefrom1billionyuan（about

$145.66million）toover60billionyuan.

AndreMorgan,producerofOscar-winningfilmMillionDollar

Baby,saidChinahasmadeasignificantleapinitsfilmindustry.

“Bothitsselectionofthemesandtheleveraging（杠杆）ofspecial

effectshavereachedworldstandards.Infact,thereisnotmuch

differencebetweenChinaandHollywoodintheleveloffilmproduction,

andChinahasbecomeaworld-classfilmproductioncenter,hesaid.

SunJiashan,anassociateresearcheroftheChineseNational

AcademyofArts,pointedoutthatthepopularityofmany

Chinese-mademoviesincludingWolfWarrior2andTheWandering

EarthoverrecentyearshasproventhehugepotentialinChina'sgrowing

filmmarket.

"ComparedwithHollywood,therearenotmanyboxoffice

blockbusters（一鸣惊人的事物）amongmade-in-Chinamovies.ButChina

isontherighttrackbyattractingmoreexpertsinthefieldandcontinuing

tooptimize（优化）itssystemsandpoliciesforthefilmindustry,“said

FengWei,vicepresidentoftheAsia-Pacificregionandpresidentofthe

GreaterChinaregionoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了第十届北京国际电影

节上占主导地位的主题。

28.Whichofthefollowingmayreplacetheunderlinedwordinthe

passage?

A.busyB.crowdedC.boredD.satisfied

选Bo词义猜测题。根据上文ticketsweresnappedup（票被销售一空）

可知，电影《阿凡达》在中国上映的时候，电影票被抢购一空，电影

院里挤满了观众，因此overflowing可用crowded替代，故选Bo

29.WhydidSunJiashanmentionWolfWarrior2andTheWandering

Earth?

A.Tocongratulateontheirsuccess.

B.Toshowhisrespectforthem.

C.ToproveChina'sfilmmarketneedstobeenlarged.

D.ToprovehisideathatChina'sfilmmarkethasapromisingfuture.

选Do推理判断题。根据倒数第二段（中国国家艺术学院副研究员孙

家山指出，近年来，包括《战狼2》和《流浪地球》在内的许多中国

电影的流行证明了中国电影市场的巨大潜力）可知，SunJiashan提到

《战狼2》和《流浪地球》是为了证明自己认为中国电影市场的潜力

巨大这个观点是正确的。故选D。

30.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewtechnologiesempowerChina'sfilmindustry.

B.DomesticfilmindustryboomsinChina.

C.China'sfilmmarkethasgrownintothelargestoneintheworld.

D.Forwhichwegotothecinema,technologyorfilm?

选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段（北京——IMAX,3D,5G和VR——

这些是星期六结束的第十届北京国际电影节上占主导地位的主题）和

全文可知，文章讲述了科技的发展给电影行业注入了新能量，故选

Ao

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheChinesemarketfor2Dfilmshasgrownsince2010.

B.AndreMorganstarredtheOscar-winningfilmMillionDollarBaby.

C.ChinesegovernmenthasgivenalotofsupporttoChina'sfilm

industry.

D.TherearefewboxofficeblockbustersamongHollywoodmovies.

选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段（但中国走上了正轨，吸引了更多的

这一领域的专家，并继续优化其电影产业的制度和政策）可推断，中

国政府非常支持中国的电影行业。故选配

D

（2021•杭州高二检测）

Beingarelativelynewtechnology,VRtechnologyisclearlyjust

beginningtotakeoff.TherearecompaniesproducingtheirownVR

headsets,buttheyarestillnotasbigasotherproductsthataremeantto

entertain.Apartfromthelimitedchoices,onemorethingthatisworth

notingaboutthecurrentstateofVRisthefactthatcontentislimited,as

wellasapplications.Mostoftheproductsavailableonthemarkettoday

areaimedatgamersandmostlyspecialforhigh-endbuyersbecauseofits

expensiveprice.

Despitebeingfullofpotential,however,therearealsosome

challengesthatshouldbedealtwithinordertoensurethesuccessofVR.

Amongothers,oneofthemostsignificantwouldbetheneedfor

powerfuldevicesthatwouldcomplement（匹配）theheadsets.ForOculus

Rift,forinstance,apowerfulvideocardisneededforacomputer,

somethingyoumightnothaveathome,makingtheVRtechnology

inapplicable.

Inaddition,therearealsochallengeswhenitcomestobeauty.

Today'sVRheadsetslookalmostentirelythesame-theyarehugeand

heavyandtheylooksilly.Producersmustfindawayinordertomakethe

designmorebeautiful.

ProducerswillalsobechallengedtomakeVRheadsetsmore

affordablesothatmorepeoplewillbeabletopurchasethem.Mostofthe

modelscurrentlyavailablearejusttooexpensiveforaveragebuyers.

Lastly,andperhapsmostimportantly,thechallengeistofind

moreapplications.Itiscurrentlybeingcenteredongamepaste

applications.Producersarechallengedtocomeupwithcreativewaysin

ordertoincreasetheusefulnessofsuchapromisingdevice.

InsumwhileitisundeniablethatVRisbigintoday'stime,there?s

alotofroomforimprovement.Therearelimitedchoiceswhenitcomes

toVRproductsavailableonthemarket,andformany,itisstillabit

expensive.Otherslackknowledgeonhowitworks,whichresultsin

hesitation.Therearealsosomeproblemsthathaveyettobesolvedand

moreopportunitiestobeuncovered.Itwouldbesafetosaythatitisnew,

stillinitsinfancy,buthopefullyitisgettingtothetop.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。虚拟现实技术作为一项相对较新的技

术，显然才刚刚开始发展，尽管虚拟现实技术充满了潜力，但为了

确保它的成功，我们还需要应对一些挑战。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实

技术仍然面临的一些挑战。

32.WhatisneededforyourcomputerwhenyouuseOculusRift?

A.Ausefulvideotape.

B.Apowerfulvideocard.

C.Apowerfulvideocamera.

D.Ausefulvideophone.

选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，以OculusRift为例，电

脑需要功能强大的显卡，而你家里可能没有，这就使得VR技术不太

适用。因此当你使用OculusRift时，你的电脑需要功能强大的显卡。

故选B。

33.WhatisthebiggestchallengeofVR?

A.Toloweritsprice.

B.Tosimplifyitsheadset.

C.Towidenitsapplication.

D.Tobeautifyitsappearance.

选Co推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，最后也许最重要的挑战是

找到更多的应用程序。它目前集中于游戏粘贴应用程序。为了增加这

种有前途的设备的用途，生产商们面临着想出创造性方法的挑战。可

推知，虚拟现实技术最大的挑战是扩大其应用范围。故选Co

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofVR?

A.Worried.B.Concerned.

C.Confident.D.Indifferent.

选Co推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，可以肯定地说，它

是一个新事物，仍处于起步阶段，但有望达到顶峰。可推知，作者对

VR的未来很有信心。故选C。

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChallengesofVR

B.TheDevelopmentofVR

C.ThePopularityofVR

D.TheImportanceofVR

选Ao标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句可知，尽管虚拟现实技术充满

了潜力，但为了确保它的成功，我们还需要应对一些挑战。结合全文

内容可推断，文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术仍然面临的一些挑战。A

选项虚拟现实技术的挑战最符合文章标题。故选Ao

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021.吉林高二检测）

Mostofyoulovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,

imaginative,inspiring,andsomuchmore!Therearesomany

possibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!

Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript（居（］本）.36.

Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsiblefor

coordinating什办调）aspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.The

producerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusually

startsbyhiringadirector!

37.Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelings

thatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwillthen

assemble（聚集）alltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchas

costumedesigners,make-upartists,specialeffectscrew,stuntmen,

cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!

Next,shootingbegins!38.Oftenadirectorwillwanttoget

several“takes”（versions）ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafew

minutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday'swork.39.So

oncefilmingiscompleted,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorsto

piecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddingany

specialeffectsortouch-ups.

Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenes

generallytakesmonthsorevenyears!Onceifsready,thefinishedmovie

isthendistributedtomovietheatres.40._

A.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.

B.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.

C.Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.

D.Itisboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.

E.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.

F.Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.

G.Inmovies,thedirector'sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电影在电影院放映之前

所经历的过程：写剧本、制片人统筹工作、找导演、招募剧组、拍摄、

剪辑等。

36.选Do空前提到了剧本，空后提到了制片人，因此设空处应为一

个承上启下句。D项与空前空后均呼应。设空处前的关键信息ascript

与D项中的It相呼应,It代指剧本。空后的Theproducer与D项中的

aproducer呼应。故选D项。

37.选G。根据下句Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelings

thatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudience...可知，本段

是介绍导演要做的工作，故G项符合语境。

38.选Bo根据本段第一句Next,shootingbegins!可知本段要讲电影的

拍摄过程，下一句中又说到一天通常只能拍出几分钟的镜头，由此可

知B项（实际的拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程）在这里起到承上启下的作

用。故选B项。

39.选Ao根据下文Sooncefilmingiscompleted,thedirectormustthen

workwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether提到的“一旦电影拍摄完成,

导演必须和编辑将它们组合在一起”可知，设空处应该是说这样做的

原因：场景也不是按照顺序拍摄的。故选A项。

40.选C。根据上文Onceifsready,thefinishedmovieisthendistributed

tomovietheatres.的关键信息movietheatres可知，这里是说人们能在

影院里面观看和欣赏它。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•南昌局）二检测）

ShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,The

WanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum.Inalittleoveraweek,it

made2.8billionyuaninthe41marketalone.Thefilm'spopularity

andsuccesshascomeasa42tomanyreviewersespeciallysince

therehasn'tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefiction

inthepast.Manyagreethatthisfilmwillchangethe43situation

andbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.

Asagenre（类型），Chinesesciencefictionhas44general

fictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin's（the

authorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased）

TheThreeBodyProblem-whichiscurrentlyquitepopular-didn'thave

manyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugo

Award（雨果奖）in2015.45,Ihaven'treadmuchofanygenre

writteninChinese,butIdonoticethatthereare'tmanyseparate

sectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakfor

everyone,butsomepeopleseemtohave46aboutregardingthe

genr