高中英语UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅡLESSON1THEUNDERDOG课时检测含解析北师大版必修第一册

LESSON1THEUNDERDOGⅠ.阅读理解AKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision­andhearing­impaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision­andhearing­impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”MsCullenandMsBrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefive­kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMsBrittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.MsBrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMsCullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.MsAllenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.MsAllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，”shesaid.“It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。1．WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A．Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B．Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C．Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D．Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人作他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。2．HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A．Relaxed. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Bored.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中JaneBritt说的话可推知，JaneBritt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。3．WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMsBritt?A．Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B．SheledMsCullenforwardontheroad.C．ShebegantorelyonMsCullenasherguide.D．Shefelldownontheground.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。4．WhatwasthebestthingMsAllenhasdone?A．AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B．WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C．Exercisingnon­stop.D．MeetingTatum.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是Allen女士说的话并结合前文Allen女士向AchillesBrisbane求助可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助，故A项正确。BTOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapitalofTokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijing2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblems(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeofBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,thesandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYu,DirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparationsofBeijing2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withtheaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。5．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?A．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.解析：选C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词thepromotionevent定位到文章第二段中，根据Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe‘CharmingBeijing’photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。6．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．celebrate B．appreciateC．compare D．combine解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的the40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister­cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。7．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?A．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswell­preparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：选D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词ChangYu'sintroduction定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的tohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将对环境友好。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheSister­cityAnniversaryBetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympics解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapitalofTokyo并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办了宣传活动，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.完形填空Lastweek26­year­oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald's.Hewasintendingto__1__breakfastbyhimselfwhen70­year­oldJane,whoislivingalone,__2__Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoiceifshecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid“yes”__3__.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady's__4__hand.Theydidn'tknoweachother,andtheycouldn'tbemore__5__.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeachother's__6__andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand__7__together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion__8__hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavingabreakfastagainsoon.“Sheissucha__9__woman，”Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot__10__anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhavegonethrough.”Zionisgladthathis__11__conversationwithJanecouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew__12__.Hesaysthatheisveryexcitedtosetupanotherbreakfastdate.“I'll__13__trying，”saidZion.“Iknowifwehadbreakfastforevershewouldhavea__14__formeforeveryday.”Everystrangerhasthepotentialtofosteranewfriendship.Their__15__storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.NowtheyareInternetfamous.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Zion在吃早饭的时候，偶然遇到了70岁的Jane，他们在吃饭期间分享了自己的故事，双方都非常开心；吃完早饭后，他们互留联系方式希望再约一起吃早餐。他们的故事让很多人深受鼓舞。1．A.prepare B．orderC．eat D．finish解析：选C根据空前一句中的puthisfoodonatableataMcDonald's可知，Zion正准备吃早餐。故选C。2．A.invited B．approachedC．recognized D．greeted解析：选B根据后文中的Thensheaskedinaweakvoice可知，Jane先是靠近Zion所在的桌子，然后开始询问。故选B。3．A.enthusiastically B．casuallyC．nervously D．anxiously解析：选A根据第二段第一句Zion介绍自己，并与Jane握手，可以推测出对Jane的请求，Zion的态度应该是积极的，故选A。4．A.delicate B．strongC．wrinkled D．skilled解析：选C根据第一段第二句中的70­year­old可以推测出，Jane的手应该是布满皱纹的，故选C。5．A.popular B．differentC．friendly D．admirable解析：选B他们一个26岁，一个70岁，彼此并不认识，也完全不同。故选B。6．A.success B．peaceC．freedom D．company解析：选D根据该空前后的内容可知，今天他们共进早餐，并且还分享了彼此的故事。由此可以推测出，他们在接下来的45分钟里，彼此陪伴。故选D。7．A.laughed B．playedC．cheered D．teased解析：选A根据空前的内容可知，他们像朋友一样，不停地交谈，哈哈大笑。故选A。8．A.carried B．ledC．walked D．drove解析：选C根据第一段内容可知，Jane已经70岁了，故在早餐结束后，Zion护送她上车。walk意为“陪伴……走，护送……走”，故选C。9．A.wonderful B．silentC．generous D．content解析：选A根据空后的Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanother可知，Zion认为Jane这个人非常好。故选A。10．A.ignore B．blameC．suspect D．judge解析：选D根据后文中的youneverknowhowtheirdayisgoing...gonethrough可知，因为你不知道他人的日子过得怎么样，更不知道他们经历了什么，所以你不能随便评价他们。故选D。11．A.brief B．sweetC．private D．serious解析：选B根据第二段中的thenext45minutes...sharingstoriesaboutthelives以及该空后的inspiresomanypeople可知，他们的聊天时间不短，聊天的方式与话题也是随意的，且是在公共场所聊天的，故排除A、C和D三项，故选B项。12．A.friend B．startC．target D．opportunity解析：选A根据第15小题前的fosteranewfriendship可知，Zion在这里意在说明，自己因为交了一位新朋友而感到开心。故选A。13．A.start B．keepC．advocate D．consider解析：选B根据下文中的Iknowifwehadbreakfastforevershewouldhavea__14__formeforeveryday可知，Zion在这里表明，他将继续努力，他知道如果他们能常常一起吃早餐的话，Jane会与他分享更多的故事。故选B。14．A.gift B．foodC．story D．sponsor解析：选C根据第6小题后的sharingstories可知，这里表示Jane会每天和我分享一个故事。故选C。15．A.strange B．familiarC．amusing D．touching解析：选D根据该空后的itmeltsourhearts可知，他们的故事应该是非常感人的。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno__1__(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistic(未来派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck__2__(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation__3__(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe__4__(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow__5__convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany__6__introduceshigh­techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen­basedcompanywhichfocused__7__developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautom