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浙江省温州市文成县平和中学2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.---AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.An;a B.the;the C.an;the D.the;a2、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A.and B.but C.or D.so3、Almosteveryschoolnowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookaround D.lookthrough4、—I’mafraidican’tgotoyourparty.—________________!Thepartywon’tbeperfectwithoutyou.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’snothingC.WhatapityD.Itdoesn’tmatter5、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A.brokenout;waslastedB.wasbroken;lastedC.wasbrokenout;waslastedD.brokeout;lasted6、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失败)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A.create B.cause C.control7、Doyouthinkthat________littlechildrenshouldknow________knowledgeofsafety?A.so;alittleB.such;alittleC.such;afewD.so;afew8、Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A.wasmarriedwith B.marriedwith C.marriedto D.married9、Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest10、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A.a B.an C.theⅡ.完形填空11、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?But1!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythat2peoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidents3morethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshave4carsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreets5Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershaveto6downwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmust7toletthempass.Thereare8forbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecalls9driving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeopleare10against(违反)thelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefences(栅栏)11streets.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideato12classmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(慢车道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsare13carsandbuses.Ifyouseeahit-and–run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbe14tohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthat15musttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1.A.hurry B.look C.wait D.listen2.A.if B.when C.so D.though3.A.did B.killed C.died D.ran4.A.fewer B.more C.less D.larger5.A.safer B.happier C.lighter D.slower6.A.slow B.play C.run D.pass7.A.like B.go C.turn D.stop8.A.rules B.articles C.letters D.exercises9.A.if B.while C.because D.as10.A.also B.sometimes C.never D.often11.A.through B.across C.into D.along12.A.carry B.take C.bring D.move13.A.in B.on C.for D.at14.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.great15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.farmersⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WithinIOC,Samaranchwasamanmuchadmiredandsometimesloved,theSpanishwhomadetheorganizationintoonethatisrichandsopowerful.NoonedoubtedSamaranch’sabilitytomakesomethingimpossiblecometrue.In1981heensured(确保)thatSeoulwaselectedtobethehostofthe1988Olympics.Remember,thatwasatimewhenthetwoKoreaswereatwarwitheachother.AndbecauseSamaranchhelpedswing(使改变)Spanishvotes(投票)acrosstoLondon,ratherthantoParis,Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.ToChinaandtheChinesepeople,Samaranchwasconsideredagreatfriend.Thankstohisefforts(努力)duringhislasttermasIOCpresident,BeijingandChinawontheOlympicsforthefirsttime.SamaranchledtheIOCfrom1980to2001.Certainly,throughouthisIOCpresidentialterm,hehadasoftspotforMoscow,foritwastherethathewaselectedpresidentoftheIOCin1980,anditwastherethathemanagedtoreachhisfinalwishesasIOCpresident.Veryearlyoninthat2001MoscowsessionhewantedtheBelgiansurgeon,JacquesRogge,anewcomertotheOlympicMovement,toreplacehimaspresident,forChinatohostthe2008OlympicGamesandforhisson,JuanAntonioSamaranchjunior,tobecomeanIOCmember.Hegotallthreewishes.Samaranch’sdeathcamethreemonthsbeforehis90thbirthdayonApril21st,2010.1.SamaranchbecamethepresidentoftheIOCin__________.A.SpainB.LondonC.ParisD.Moscow2.Samaranchwasborn_________.A.inJune,1921B.inJuly,1921C.inJuly,1920D.inJune,19203.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofhisfinalwishes?A.Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.B.RoggereplacedSamaranchtobeIOCpresident.C.HissonbecameanIOCmember.D.The29thOlympicgameswasheldinBeijing.4.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutSamaranch?A.SamaranchruledIOCfor21years.B.Samaranchwasgoodatcommunicating.C.SamaranchwasborninRussia.D.SamaranchwasregardedasagreatfriendtoChina.B14、Inthepastmonth,we’vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH1.IttookofffromKualaLumpur(吉隆坡),Malaysia.OnMarch2.ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing.Therewere239peopleontheflight,including154Chinese.Atotalof12countriesincludingChinaandtheUShavejoinedthesearchfortheplane.Diditcrash?Weknowthattheweatherwasclearthatday.Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信号).AndasofMarchl3,expertshavenotfoundanybrokenpartsoftheplane。Wasithijacked(劫机)?TwoIranians(伊朗人)usedstolenpassportstogetintotheflight.Butnowtheydonotappeartobelinkedtoanypossiblehijackingoftheplane,internationalpoliceagencyInterpol(国际刑警组织)officialsaidonMarch3.Thesearchisstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight.432.WhendidMH1gomissing?A.March2 B.March9 C.Marchll D.April25.HowmanyChinesearethereontheflight?A.239 B.154 C.145 D.256.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.cloudy B.rainy C.fine D.windy7.Didthepilotsmakeanydistresscallsbeforetheplanewentmissing?A.Yes,theydid. B.No,theydidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow. D.Maybe8.Howlongcouldittaketofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight?A.severalmonths B.severalyears C.monthsoryears D.3monthsC15、(A)Haveyoueverhadanembarrassing(尴尬的)experience?Tony:IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn'tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Iwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughingandlaughing!Why?SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:Afterseeingafilm,wedecidedtowalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife'shand.Therewasaloudscream(尖叫),andagirlslapped(掴)myface!Ihadn'ttakenmywife'shand.I'dtakenthehandofagirl!James:Ihaddecidedtobuyanewhouse,andI'dmadeanappointment(约定)toseeourbankmanager.I'dnevermethimbefore.Iwasluckyenoughtofindaparkingspaceoutsidethebank.I'djuststartedreversing(倒车)intothespacewhenanothercarmadeitswayintoit.Iwassoangry!Ishoutedatthemaninthecar.Heignored(不理)meandwalkedaway.Ittookmetwentyminutestofindanotherplace.Iwastenminuteslateformyappointment.Iwenttothemanager'soffice,knockedandwalkedin.Themanagerwassittingbehindhisdesk.Hewasthemanwhohadtakenmyparkingspace!1.Tonyis______.A.astudentB.lazyC.ateacherwhohastaughtforyearsD.ayoungteacher.2.ThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony_______.A.wearingawrongshoe B.carryinganalarmclockC.lookingdownsuddenly D.rushingintotheclassroom3.Henrywasembarrassedbecausehe_______.A.heardhiswifescreaminginthestreetB.slappedthegirlinthefaceC.tookthehandofacompletestrangerD.knockedoversomewatchesintheshop4.Jameswentintotownto_______.A.putmoneyinthebank B.meetthebankmanagerC.lookforajob D.buyanewcar5.Asaresult,_______A.Jamescouldn’tborrowmoneyfromthebank,becausethemanagerwasangrywithhim.B.Intheoffice,whenthemanagersawJames,heignoredJamesandwalkedaway.C.Jamesdidn’tdaretomeetthebankmanagerD.Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappennext.D16、WeallknowChinaisanationwithaverylonghistoryandancientculture.Itspeopleareknownasthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youwillbesurprisedatthewarmththatyoureceiveasaguest.Firstly,youwillfeelcomfortablewiththeirgreetings.Forexample,“Areyoubusythesedays?”,“Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?”,“How’syourtriphere?”etc.Thentheywillserveyouwithteaandsnacks.Thehost,oneofthefamilymembers,willusuallychatwithyouinordertomakeyoufeelimportant.Atthesametime,thehostess(女主人)andotherfamilymemberswillcookabigdinnerforyou.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthanyoucaneat.Duringthemeal,theguestmustbethefirstonetopickupthefood.Thehostwillpickfoodfortheguest,whichisimpoliteinthewest.ButthisisaveryChinesewaytoshowtheirwarmth.Afterthemeal,theywillgoonchattingagainwithteaandsnacks.Intheend,whenyou’reabouttoleave,theywillaskyoutostaylongeragainandagain.Aperfectentertainment(招待)willbeoverbythewholefamilyseeingyouoff.BeingwarmhaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:isn’titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistant(遥远的)places?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”means________inChinese.A.朴实的 B.好客的 C.医疗的2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A.teaandsnacks B.fruitandvegetables C.juiceandsnacks3.ThethingthatChinesefamilydofortheirguestis________.A.makingtheguestbecomeoneofthefamilymembersB.makingtheguestfeelathomeC.showingtheguesthowrichtheyare4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehostessusuallychatswiththeguest,andthehostwillcookabigdinnerinaChinesefamily.B.Itisimpolitetopickfoodfortheguestinthewest.C.Whentheguestwantstoleave,theChinesealsoshowtheirwarmth.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’shistory.B.Chinesecultureandtradition.C.Foreigners’surprise.E17、EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasyto
prepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandom
House,$16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiNewYorkTimes
bestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan'tdo.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MrghtyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboringbecauseMaddydoesn’tevertalk.Butonedayatthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.881.Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuy________forherasagift.A.OnlyDaughterB.MrghtyJackC.ZeroesD.EverydayFood2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.F18、It’sreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.TheintroductionofBike-sharingPlans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.“Inplaceswheretheundergrounddoesn’textend(延伸到),whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.ShepedalstoherfarawayjobinShanghai.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Howcanpeopleunlockthesharedbikes?A.byequippingwithGPS. B.Withthekeys.C.bysimplyusingtheirsmartphone. D.Withnothing2.WhichofthefollowingtransportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedals”inParagraph3mean?A.drivesacar. B.ridesabike. C.takesasubway. D.walks4.Howcanproblemslikeillegalparking,vandalismandtheftbedealtwith?A.Peopleshouldbepunishedorfinedifnece
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