浙江省杭州拱墅区七校联考2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案

浙江省杭州拱墅区七校联考2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．agreement2、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth______weoftenexercise.A．though B．if C．when D．unless3、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang4、--Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.--Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A．payforthem B．trythemon C．putthemoff D．takethemon5、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by6、Teenagerswouldrather______phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A．make;towrite B．making;writing C．tomake;towrite D．make;writing7、Idon’tknow______.Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisteris8、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A．a;An B．the;An C．the;A9、Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A．feels;looks B．smells;tastesC．sounds;look D．looks;feels10、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．at:on C．at;in D．on;onⅡ.完形填空11、Whenyouwatchpeopleonstreetscomingandgoing,youmaywonderwhythey’resobusy,andwhatthey’rebusywith.Weliveinsuchabusysocietythatweevenhave­1freetimetorestorrelaxourselvesbecauseofheavyworkandlivingpressure.Moreandmorepeoplebecome­2So,it’sveryimportantforustohavehealthylifestyles.Havehealthy­3Wemusteatsomethingwithlessoil,saltorsugar.Morefruitandvegetablesarequite4Exercisemoreoften.Weshoulddosportseverydayforanhour­5It’squiteausefulwaytokeephealthyandstrong,even­6young.Oftenrelax­7Weshouldfindmoretimetohaveagoodrest.Haverelaxinghobbiestoenjoyourselves,orgetclosetonaturefor­8Stayhappily.Nomatterwhatworriesordifficultieswe­9,weshouldkeephappy.Besides,weshouldhavesomeothergood­10habits.Keepwindowsopentoletfreshairin.Drinkmorewaterinsteadofotherdrinks.Getenoughsleepeventhoughhowmuchwe’rebusy.1．A．muchB．fewC．littleD．several2．A．unluckyB．unhappyC．unableD．unhealthy3．A．foodB．bodyC．spiritD．mind4．A．expensiveB．necessaryC．comfortableD．peaceful5．A．atlastB．atmostC．atonceD．atleast6．A．remainB．remindC．realizeD．regard7．A．myselfB．themselvesC．itselfD．ourselves8．A．tripsB．risksC．wishesD．marks9．A．makeB．avoidC．meetD．hide10．A．sleepingB．livingC．readingD．learningⅢ.语法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收银处),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.RowlingPaperback,784pages.Publisher:ArthuraLevineDate：07/07/2009Readinglevel:Age:9-12Price:$16.69DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeldHardcover,204pages.Publisher:CollinsDate：09/01/2007ReadingLevel:ParentsPrice:$12.83RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT.KiyosakiPaperback,266pagesPublisher:BusinessPlusDate:01/01/2010ReadingLevel:Age20-25Price:$5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthyPaperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooksDate:09/11/2007ReadingLevel:AdultsPrice:$5.501．Howmanybookswrittenforchildrenaretherefromthepostersabove?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Whichofthefollowingbooksisafter2009inprint?A．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsB．DeceptivelyDeliciousC．RichDad,PoorDadD．TheRoad3．—HowmuchwillMr.Wangpayfortwoofthebooksforadults?—Atleast.A．$29.52 B．$18.42 C．$11.09 D．$18.33B14、Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（饿）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.1．Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?A．Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.B．Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.C．Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.D．About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.2．Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?A．Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.B．Muchofthattrashisplastic.C．About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.D．JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.3．Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.A．TakethechargeofB．IncreaseinvalueC．TaketheplaceofD．Decreaseinvalue4．Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A．Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.B．Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.C．Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.D．Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmazingPlastic.B．DangerousPlastic.C．UselessPlastic.D．NewPlasticC15、WelcometoMyRestaurantMENU

Maincourses

Drinks

Desserts

Hotdog$2.50

Juice$2.50

Applepie$4.50

Pizza$12.00

Coke$4.00

Icecream$2.50

Sandwich$5.00

Coffee$6.00

Salad$10.00

Ricewithchicken$7.00

Milk$2.00

Fruit$3.00

We’reopeneverydayfrom9:00amto10:00pm.

We’reclosedonChristmasDay.

根据表格信息，选择正确答案。1．Thereare__________kindsofdrinksintherestaurant.A．3 B．4 C．52．Ifyouwanttobuyasandwichandaglassofjuice,youmustpay__________.A．$7.50 B．$5.00 C．$2.503．Themostexpensivethingonthemenuis_______.A．Pizza B．Coke C．Icecream4．Therestaurantisn’topenon_______.A．Children’sDayB．NewYear’sDayC．ChristmasDay5．Therestaurantisopenat___________inthemorning.A．8:00am B．9:00am C．11:00pmD16、Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobehealthy,herearesomerulesforyou.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(钙)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,___________.A．you’llbeunhealthy B．you’llbelazyC．youcanhavelotsoffriends D．youcanstudyandplaywell2．Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill___________.A．bemoreactive B．havelesstimeforsportsC．havemoretimeforreading D．doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly3．Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto___________.A．bethinner B．getthenutrientstheirbodyneedsC．trysomethingdifferent D．makethemselvesenjoyfoods4．Whyshouldkidsdrinkmilkeveryday?A．Becausetheyarealwaysthirsty. B．Becausemostofthemlikeit.C．Becausethereisenoughcalciuminit. D．Becauseitcanlimittheirscreentime.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeaHealthyKid B．HowtoEat C．TheRulestoEat D．BeanActiveKidE17、Whenyouhearthewords“streetsdancer”,whatisthepicturethatappearsinyourhead?Formostpeople,itisapictureofapersonwearingunusualclotheswithahatonhishead,dancingtothemusicinacoolway.Forexample,apersonwhowearsalargeT-shirtdancesonthestreet.Clearly,clothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalities(个性)andclothingstyles.Nowletustakealookatstreetdancers’clothingstyles.TopsIfyoulookintotheclothingstylesofstreetdancers,youwillnoticethatthereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthatmenandwomenwear.Formen,theyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.However,forwomen,theyoftenweartanktops(无袖T恤).BottomsToday,thestreetdancersstillpreferwearinglargejeansandalotofmenalsowearCapripants(七分裤).However,womenstarttowearminiskirtsorshorts.Nowadaysknee-highsocksarealsoapopularnewlookforthewomen.FootwearForanystreetdancer,shoesareimportant.Anypairofshoesthatproducestheslightest(最轻微的)soundcandestroy(破坏)theperformance.Sotheyneedapairofshoesthatallowsthemtomovefreely.Infact,streetdancers’clothinghastobesomethingthatallowsforalotofcomfort(舒适)andthatshowspersonalities.Thetwopointsareimportantforanystreetdancer.Withoutthosethings,itisdifficultforstreetdancerstoperformwellandshowtheirpersonalities.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclothingstyleofstreetdancers?Maybeyoulikeitormaybeyoudon’t.Anyway,peoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.1．Clotheswornbymenstreetdancers_____________.A．alwaysincludeasmallandcoolT-shirtB．arealwaysmadeupofCapripantsandknee-highsocksC．aredifferentfromthosewornbywomendancersD．arethesameasthosewornbypopularsingers2．Accordingtothispassagethestreetdancers’shoesshouldbe_____________.A．thosethatcan’tmakeanysoundB．cheapratherthancomfortableC．thosethatcouldmakepleasantsoundsD．paidlessattentiontofortheyarenotimportant3．Whichcanbestdescribeastreetdancer’sclothing?A．AnythingisOKifitisforhim.B．Everythingshouldbemadebyhand.C．Themoreexpensive,thebetteritis.D．Comfortandpersonalitiesmakeperfect.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwefindthisarticle?A．Science.B．Culture.C．Sales.D．News.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FashionableClothingStylesB．ClothingShowsPersonalitiesC．ImportantPointsforStreetDancersD．StreetDancingClothingF18、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentbythelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.Iwouldn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot,”thetreesaidwithtears①“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears②1．Whydidtheboypickalltheapplesonthetree?Because__________.A．hewantedtoeatthemB．heneededmoneytobuytoysC．helikedthetreewithoutapplesD．hewantedtosharethemwithfriends.2．Whendidtheboycomebacktotheappletree?Hecameback_________.A．wheneverhewashappyB．ifhemissedtheappletreeC．whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD．assoonashewasfree3．Whatdidtheboywantatlast?Hewanted___________.A．tohaveahousetoliveinB．nothingexceptaplacetorestC．therootoftheappletreeD．anythingthattheappletreehad4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Weshould_________.A．plantmoreappletreesB．learnfromtheboyC．alwaysstayathomeD．bethankfultoourparents5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thephrase“withtears①”meansthattheappletreewassadbecausetheboyaskedfortoomuch.B．Thephrase“withtears②”meansthattheappletreewass