江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第二学期期末七年级英语作业单注意事项：本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题，考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共55分）一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)略二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1．______word“unusual”beginswith______“u”.A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a2．I’msotired．Therearesome______inthepark．Canwetakeashortbreak?A．palaces B．beaches C．benches D．stations3．Iheard______outside．Let’sgoandhavealook.A．somethingstrange B．strangesomething C．anythingstrange D．strangeanything4．Thefiremencamehereand______thefireasquicklyaspossible．Theyareourheroes.A．putup B．putinto C．putaway D．putout5．Look!______thegirlisrunning!Shehasleftotherpeoplefarbehind.A．Howslowly B．Howfast C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly6．Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree?A．played B．answered C．listened D．walked7．Whichofthefollowingbooksshouldbeputinadifferentsectioninthelibrary?A．FiveThousandYearsofChina B．AGlobalHistoryC．100GreatestPeopleinHistory D．TheLifeofaPlant8．—Thenewshoppingmalllooks________．Wouldyouliketogowithus?—No,thanks．Idon’tfeel________today.A．well;well B．well;nice C．good;well D．nice;good9．Policeinasmallvillagewerelookingintoatheft．They______thevillagefordays.A．lookedfor B．found C．searched D．searchedfor10．Today,allthestudentsfeel______becausethefinalofourSchoolFootballMatchwillbeginthisafternoon.A．excited B．worried C．exciting D．worrying11．Nanjingisabeautifulcityandit’s______thesouthofBeijing.A．in B．/ C．to D．on12．Sandynoticedanoldwoman______theroadwithaheavybag,sosherantohelpher.A．crossed B．crossing C．tocross D．cross13．—Believeitornot!I______5millionyuanformynewflat!—That’stooexpensive!A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent14．—Whattimewillyou______Shanghai,Mike?—Atabout5p.m.,soIshould______NanjingRailwayStationat3p.m.A．get;reach B．get;arrivein C．reach;arrive D．arrivein;getto15．—It’smyfirsttimetomakeaspeechinfrontofthewholeclass．Idon’tthinkIcandoitwell．—______!Victoria．You’llmakeit.A．Nowonder B．Comeon C．Ihopeso D．You’reright三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Petsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily．Theyalsobringbenefits(益处)foryourgeneralwellbeingtoo．HelpingphysicalhealthPeoplewithpetsaremorelikelytobeactivethanpeopleafurryfriend．Takingthedogfordailywalks,playingwithacatorguineapigorchasingarabbitortortoisearoundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbodyandoutintheairtoo．SupportingwellbeingSpendingtimewithyourpetimprovesyourmoodbyreleasing“happy”hormones(chemicals)inyourbrain．Strokingyourdogorhearingyourcatpurryourelax．Talkingtoyourpet,particularlyifyouspeakaboutyourworriesorsomethingyou’refinding,canbecomfortingandhelpsyoutofeelbetter．Whenyou’rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblemsoranxiousfeelingsyougiveityourfullattention．DealingwithdifficultemotionsBeccieCrossmansaysapetcanhelpyoutodealwithdifficultemotionssuchasgrief(悲伤),too．“Whenapetdies,youfeelsadandcry,whichisOKandnormal,”shesays．“Thenasyoutalkaboutyourpetandit,andtimegoeson,youfeelabitbetter．Thisisthegriefprocessandhelpsyoulateroninlife.”BoostingyourbrainpowerHavingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnewskills,howtoteachthemtoobeycommandslike“Sit”or“Liedown”,ortodotricks．Readingorexplainingschoolworktoyourpet,orjustthem,canhelpyoutoconcentratebetter．Petscanalsohelpyourfamilytoknowotherownersonwalks,orhelpyoumakefriendsasyouphotosandfunnystoriesaboutyourpetwithothers．Spendingtimewithpetsmakesusfeelgood.16．A．few B．much C．alittle D．plentyof17．A．have B．with C．haveno D．without18．A．tidy B．dirty C．fresh D．quiet19．A．asks B．makes C．invites D．teaches20．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting21．A．or B．but C．though D．because22．A．care B．leave C．forget D．remember23．A．by B．about C．suchas D．forexample24．A．stayingclosetoB．beingafraidof C．stayingawayfrom D．beingcarefulwith25．A．send B．share C．show D．start四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)ASUMMERSCIENCEDAYCAMPSOurCampsappealtochildrenwhohaveagenuineinterestinhowthingswork,whatthingsaremadeofandhowscienceworksintherealworld．AllofourlessonsmeetorexceedtheNationalScienceStandards.SampleSummerCampProgramsByAgeGroupP1easegotoourwebsitetoseeourcompleteselection/

Ages3.5—5YoungBuilderTechMachinesClaymation.JurassicJr.Chemist．LittleEngineer．LittleScientistAges6—8SeaAdventuresAdvancedGameDesignwithMinecraftRPGJr．VideoGane．MakerJrRobotCreatorLittleRobotMechanicYoungPhysicianYoungScientistAges9—12StopMotionExplosionSpaceEngineerGrossologyMinecraftCodersEmergencyMedicineDeepSpace’RoboticsSpecialEffectsCSIAges11—15Programming&ElectronicsToys,Tools,&Tech3DPrinting—Level.1&2Scibot.RocketScientist．QuadCopterAerialRobotics26．Whatistheposterabout?A．Asciencelesson. B．Atriptothesciencemuseum.C．Atalkonscience. D．Asummercampaboutscience.27．Tomis13yearsold．HecanenjoythefollowingprogramsEXCEPT________.A．Robotics B．3DPrinting C．SeaAdventures D．Programming28．JackandMikearetwins．Theywanttohavefuninthecampforoneweekandtheyneedpost-campcare．Howmuchdotheirparentsneedtopay?A．$269. B．$538. C．$588. D．$628.BBeachcombinginvolvessearchingtheseashoreforinterestingobjects,bothnaturalandmadebyhumans．Winterisagreattimetotrythisfunactivitybecausestrongwindsandbigwaveschurnuptheseaandflingthingsashore.Herearesometipsonhowtoprepareforandenjoybeachcombing.Beprepared.Askanadulttocheckthetides．Thisisthenaturalriseandfalloftheseaeveryday．It’sbesttogobeachcombingtwotothreehoursbeforeorafterlowtide,whenthebeachisexposed．Dressinwarm,comfortableclothesandwearwellies．Takeabucket(水桶)forcollectingspecimens,anotebookandacamera．GetsearchingWalkslowlysoyoucanspythings．Thestrandlineisagoodplacetolook．Thisisthepointtowhichwavescarrydebrisonbeaches．It’shigherthanthewaterlineandyoumightseeitismarkedbyalineofseaweed．RecordandlearnDon’tforgettotakepicturesornotedownwhatyousee．Youcouldeventrysketchingsomeoftheitemsyoucomeacross．Therearesomethingsthatyoumightwanttolookuplater,tofindoutmoreaboutthem.29．Whichseasonisthebesttimetogobeachcombingaccordingtothetext?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.30．Whatisneededtocheckwhenyouprepareforbeachcombing?4.5ftMonterey

Nextlowtideat4:56pm.Sep20

4:56p．m．

1.4ft(L)Sep20

10:56p．m．

5.3ft(H)Sep20

5:23a．m．

0.5ft(L)A． B． C． D．31．WhichofthefollowingthingsmayNOTbeneededtogobeachcombing?A．Acamera. B．Abucket. C．Anotebook. D．Araincoat.32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Itisgreatfuntoseeman-madethingsonthebeach.B．Youhadbettergobeachcombingwithyourparents’help.C．Strandlineisawonderfulplacetosearchfordebriscarriedbythewaves.D．Youcannotonlyhavefunbutalsolearnsomethingfrombeachcombing.CAmbition(抱负)isthekeytosuccess．Manypeoplehavegreatambitionsandworktirelesslytomaketheirdreamscometrue．Some,however,donotbelieveinthemselves．Let’sseehowWangZhihuanandEmilyDickinsonthinkofambition．

OntheStockTowerThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youwillenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreater...▲…ByWangZhihuan(688-742)

AspirationWeneverknowhowhighweareTillwearecalledtorise;Andthen,ifwearetruetoplan,Ourstatures(身高)touchtheskies.TheheroismwereciteWouldbeadailything,DidnotourselvestheCubits(腕尺)warp(弯曲),Forfeartobeaking.ByEmilyDickinson(1830-1886)WangZhihuanwrotethepoeminthebestyearsoftheTangDynasty(618-907)．Heonceheldaquitegoodjob,butthenlostit．Insteadofgivingup,Wangchosetostaypositive(积极的)aboutthefuture．SeeingthemountainandtheYellowRiver,hemadeuphismindtoclimbhigher．Thiswashiswayoffollowinghisdreams-toseemoreandachievemore．EmilyDickinson’spoemtakesadifferentattitudefromWang’s．WhileWangispositiveaboutreachinghisdreams,Dickinson’spoemencourageseveryonetodotheirbesttofindtheirpotential(潜能)．Peopleoftendon’tknowwhattheycantrulydountiltheyfacearealchallenge(挑战)．Iftheydidn’tletfearsholdthemback,theycoulddoheroicthings．Shebelievesthatallofuscanachieveamazingthings.33．Thefollowingword“_______”isthebestfor“▲”.A．height B．weight C．hill D．mountain34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aretruetoplan”meaninthepoem?A．makeaplan B．changetheplan C．followtheplan D．thinkofaplan35．What’sEmilyDickinson’sopiniononambition?A．Weshouldclimbtoagreaterheight.B．Weshouldworkhardtodoheroicthings.C．Weshouldtryourbesttoseehowgreatwecanbe.D．Weshouldfeelhopefulaboutreachingourdreams.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．WangZhihuandidn’tgiveupafterhelosthisgoodjob.B．WangZhihuanandDickinsondidnotbelieveinthemselves.C．WangZhihuanandDickinsonhadthesameopiniononambition.D．Dickinsonwantedtoreachherdreambyseeingmoreandachievingmore.D“Areyouhappywithyoursizenow?”askedtheCaterpillar(毛毛虫).“Iwouldn’tmindbeingabitlarger,”saidAlice,“Threeinchesisn’tthebestheighttobe．Infact,it’saterribleheightforachildtobe.”ThismadetheCaterpillarangry．“Itisagoodheightindeed.”Hewasexactlythreeincheshigh．“But．I’mnotusedtoit,”pleadedAlice．“Youcreaturesgetangrysoeasily.”“You’llgetusedtoitsoonerorlater,”theCaterpillarsaid．Alicewaitedforhimtospeakagain．Beforehedid,heyawnedandshookhisbody．Thenhegotdownoffthemushroomandcrawledaway.①Heremarked,“Onesidewillmakeyougrowtallerandtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter．“Onesideofwhat?”Alicethought．“Ofthemushroom,”saidtheCaterpillarjustasifAlicehadaskedthequestionaloud．Inanothermoment,theCaterpillarwasoutofsight．Aliceremainedandlookedatthemushroomforaminute．Shetriedtodecidewhichsidewaswhich,asitwasperfectlyround．②AtlastAlicebrokeoffabitwitheachhand．“Whichiswhich?”Shehadsomeinherrighthandfromtherightsideofmushroom．Andthenshehadsomeinherlefthandfromtheleftsideofthemushroom．Shetastedasmallpiecefromtherighthandtoseehowitworked．Thenextthingsheknew,shewasshrinking!Shewasfrightenedbythechangeandstartedtotastetheotherfromherlefthand．Nowshegrewsolargethatherneckroselikeastalkoutofaseaofgreenleaves．Theyweretrees!③Shewasastallasthetreesinthewoods!④“Andwherehavemyshouldersgotto?Andoh,mypoorhands,howisitIcan’tseeyou?”Shewasmovingthemaboutasshespoke,butnoresultseemedtofollow,exceptalittleshakingamongthedistantgreenleaves.37．WhydidtheCaterpillarbecomeangry?A．BecausehethoughtAlicelaughedathim.B．BecausehewasnotashighasAlicenow.C．BecausehethoughtAlicewastooshort.D．BecausehewasmuchlargerthanAlice.38．Whatdoweknowaboutthemushroom?A．OnesideofitcouldmakeAlicegrowthinner.B．BothsidesofitcouldmakeAlicegrowshorter.C．ItwassodeliciousthatAliceatealotofit.D．ItwassoroundthatAlicecouldn’ttellwhichsidewaswhich.39．Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Caterpillarcrawleddownoffthemushroomandwentaway．②Alicebegantotastetheotherpiecefromherlefthand．③Alicebrokeoffabitofthemushroomwithbothhands．④Alicetastedasmallpieceofthemushroomfromtherighthandafterwatchingit.A．①③④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③①④②40．Thesentence“‘Whatcanallthatgreenstuffbe?’saidAlice.”canbeputat________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④第11卷非选择题(共45分)五、基础知识检测(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词,使句子意思完整正确．41．It’snotpolitetobe(吵闹的)inpublicplacesandweshouldletkidsknowthis.42．ProfessorShing-TungYauisthedean(院长)ofQiuzhen(学院)atTsinghuaUniversity.43．Thecountrywent(穿过，通过)manywarsinthepastbutnowitisrisingagain.44．PeopleinthenorthernpartofChinaliketogo(滑冰)togetherinwinter.45．Hewasn’t(严重地)hurt—that’ssomethingtobethankfulfor.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell．Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl．Andshe46(become)veryrichafterthat．Whenshewasachild,shewasinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdayparty．Shewasgladbutalsosadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney47(buy)agiftforherfriend．“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhavelittlemoney.”Hearingthegirl’sstory,hergrandmasaid,“Howabout48asongtogether?Happybirthdayto...”Itwasadream．Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendattheparty．Whenshesangthesongattheparty49nextday,herfriendwasveryhappy．“50wonderfullyyousing!Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidherfriend．Andtheylearnttosingittogether.C）翻译句子。51．在第二个十字路口左转，邮局就在你的右边。Turnleftatthe________andthepostofficeisonyourright.52．在那刻，小伙子自言自语地说：“总有一天我要环游全世界。”Atthattime,theyoungman________,“I’lltravelaroundtheworldsomeday.”53．如果你想欣赏西方艺术，不要错过当地剧院．Ifyouwantto________,don’tmissthelocaltheatre.54．他太小了，放学不能自己回家。Heis________togobackhomealoneafterschool.55．没有人可以停止成长，所以我们不得不学着照顾自己。Nobodycanstopgrowingup,sowehavetolearnto________ourselves.六、阅读填空(共15小题;71-75每小题2分;76-85每小题1分;满分20分)认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答词数不超过8个词)。ThepopulartalentrealityshowRidingWind2024cameoutonApril19．Itfeatures36femalestarsfromaroundtheworldgivingamazingperformances．OnestandouthasbeenChenLijun,ayoungYuejuOperaactress．WhileperforminghersongDestiny,the32-year-oldmixedoperasingingwithsworddancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen,impressingmany．ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina’smostfamousYuejuOperagroups．BornandraisedinShengzhou,Zhejiang,thebirthplaceofYuejuOpera,Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13．YuejuOperaisfamousforitsfemininestyle,asmostofitsperformersarewomen．Forhertallheightandbrightcharacter,Chen’steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengrolesoryoungmalecharacters,saidNewsChinamagazine．ChenisknownandlovedbypeopleforherreversedroleinNewDragonGateInn,aYuejuOperashow．Intheshow,ChenplaysthemaleroleofJiaTing．Calledthe“Jade-facedMan”,Jiahasahandsomelookandgreatcharm．Chenseesherroleasamixofbothfemaleandmalecharmswhilehavingastrangesenseofbeauty．Herperformancehelpsbringnewlifeandmoreaudiencestothisancientartform．“Atfirst,mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans．Butlater,newcomerstotheatre,manyyoungpeople,beganshowingup,”ChentoldChinaDaily．“TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon,butmoreimportantly,itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience,”ChenwroteonlineonApril12.56．HowdidChenshowthebraveryofChinesewomenwhileperformingthesongDestiny?____________________________________________________________________________57．WhatisthebirthplaceofYuejuOpera?____________________________________________________________________________58．WhydidChen’steacherencouragehertoplayxiaoshengroles?____________________________________________________________________________59．WhatdoesChen’sperformancemeantoYuejuOpera?____________________________________________________________________________60．WhatdoestraditionalChineseoperaneedmost?____________________________________________________________________________根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词．Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearestinthestreet．Turningyourhead,youseeaSichuan-styler61．Afterw62intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale．Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain．Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyo63cities．Chineseproducts(产品)becomefamousallovertheworld．WesterncountriesenjoyChinesefoodforalongp64oftime．Chinesecookschangethedishesabittomeetlocalpeople’st65．SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular．InaEuropeanstore,IfoundthattheysellTCLtelevisions,Haierf66andLenovocomputers．Theywerenotsimplym67inChina,butalsodesignedinthecountry．Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerec68buthaveworsequality．Thingshavechangedg69,though．Forexample,Huawei,whichisoneofChina’sbiggestsmartphonemakers,ismorewelcomethanAppleinworldwidesmartphonesales．“Theyarebeautifulandprovidebetterservice,”CNNoncesaida70Chinesesmartphones．Isn’titamazing?七、书面表达(满分10分)71．学校英语俱乐部将开展以“MyHappiness”为主题的征文评比活动。请你根据以下内容，写一篇征文参赛。Happinesscomesfromdifferentthingsinourlives．Everyonehastheirownideasaboutwhatmakesthemhappy．Somestudentsthinkthathappinesscomesfromlearningaboutamazingthingsintheworldandseeingnewthings;somestudentsthinkthathappinesscomesfromusingtheirskillstohelpothers;somestudentsthinkthathappinesscomesfromplayingoutsideandenjoyingnature;andotherstudentsthinkthathappinesscomesfromtakingcareofpetsandplayingwiththem．Pleasewriteanarticlewiththetitle“MyHappiness”,describeoneofyourhappymomentsandtalkabouthowyoufeel．注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．根据所给提示，选择一个观点，并进行适当发挥；4．词数80左右，开头不计入总词数。MyHappinessWhat’shappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers．Forme,happinesscomesfrom__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：“不寻常”这个单词以字母“u”开头。考查冠词辨析。根据“______word“unusual”beginswith______“u”.”可知，第一个空应特指单词unusual；第二个空泛指字母u，u以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：我太累了。公园里有一些长凳。我们能休息一会儿吗？考查名词辨析。palaces宫殿；beaches海滩；benches长凳；stations车站。根据“..．inthepark．Canwetakeashortbreak?”可知指公园的长凳。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：我听到外面有奇怪的声音。我们去看一看吧。考查不定代词用法。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Iheard…outside.”可知，是肯定句，用something，且形容词修饰不定代词要定语后置。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：消防队员来到这里，以最快的速度扑灭了大火。他们是我们的英雄。考查动词短语辨析。putup搭建；putinto投入；putaway把……收起来；putout扑灭。空处应表达扑灭大火。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：看！这个女孩跑得多快啊！她把其他人远远甩在了后面。考查感叹句。根据“Shehasleftotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感叹跑得快，用副词fast，排除AD项；感叹词用how，组成“How+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：以下哪一个“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同？考查字母组合的发音。played/pleɪd/；answered/ˈɑːnsəd/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；walked/wɔːkt/。根据音标可知，选项D中的ed的发音为/t/，和其他三项不同。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：下列哪本书应该放在图书馆的不同部分？考查常识。FiveThousandYearsofChina《中华五千年》；AGlobalHistory《全球通史》；100GreatestPeopleinHistory《历史上100位最伟大的人》；TheLifeofaPlant《植物的生命》。根据常识可知，选项ABC都和历史有关，选项D和植物有关，故选项D会放在图书馆的不同部分。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——新的购物中心看起来不错。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——不，谢谢。我今天感觉不舒服。考查形容词辨析。well健康的，好地；good好的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据“Thenewshoppingmalllooks”可知，第一个空处应指购物中心好，looks后接形容词，排除AB；根据“Idon’tfeel…today.”可知，第二个空处表示身体不舒服，应用well。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：一个小村庄的警察正在调查一起盗窃案。他们在村子里搜寻了好几天。考查动词辨析以及动词短语。lookfor寻找；look看；search搜寻，强调的是搜索的动作本身；searchfor搜寻，侧重于寻找某个具体的人或物。根据“They...thevillagefordays”可知是他们在村子里搜寻了几天，此处强调的是搜索的动作本身，用search。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：今天，所有的学生都很兴奋，因为我们学校足球赛的决赛将于今天下午开始。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；exciting令人激动的；worrying令人担忧的。根据“becausethefinalofourSchoolFootballMatchwillbeginthisafternoon.”可知学校足球赛的决赛将于今天下午开始，所以学生都很兴奋，修饰人，用excited。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：南京是一个美丽的城市。它在北京的南部。考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内；to表示在范围外；on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知，南京不在北京，且两地不接壤，故用介词to。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：桑迪注意到一个老妇人背着一个沉重的袋子过马路，于是她跑过去帮她。考查非谓语动词。根据“noticedanoldwoman...theroad”可知是注意到一个老妇人正在过马路，用结构noticesb．doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我花了500万元买了我的新公寓！——太贵了！考查动词辨析。cost（某物）花费（钱）；took花费（时间）；paid（某人）付款；spent（某人）花费（时间或钱）。根据“I…5millionyuanformynewflat!”可知，我为新公寓花了500万元，“pay+钱+forsth”意思是“为某物花了……”，固定搭配。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；getto到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrivein到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在全班同学面前讲话。我认为我做不好。——加油！Victoria。你会做到。考查情景交际。Nowonder难怪；Comeon加油；Ihopeso我希望如此；You’reright你说得对。根据“You’llmakeit”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。16．D17．D18．C19．B20．C21．D22．D23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物对人的身体健康带来的好处。16．句意：它们也为你的整体健康带来了很多好处。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；plentyof大量的。根据“benefits(益处)foryourgeneralwellbeingtoo”可知有很多好处，修饰可数名词复数用plentyof。故选D。17．句意：有宠物的人比没有毛茸茸的朋友的人更活跃。have有；with和；haveno没有；without没有。根据“Peoplewithpetsaremorelikelytobeactivethanpeople...afurryfriend”可知有宠物的人比没有毛茸茸的朋友的人更活跃，此处用介词without表示伴随。故选D。18．句意：每天带狗散步，与猫或豚鼠玩耍，或在花园里追逐兔子或乌龟，都会让你的身体移动，也会让你呼吸到新鲜空气中。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据“getsyoumovingyourbodyandoutinthe...air”可知是呼吸新鲜的空气。故选C。19．句意：抚摸你的狗或听到你的猫的呼噜声会让你放松。asks问；makes使，让；invites邀请；teaches教。根据“Strokingyourdogorhearingyourcatpurr...yourelax”可知宠物会让你感到放松。故选B。20．句意：与你的宠物交谈，尤其是当你谈论你的担忧或你发现困难的事情时，可以让你感到安慰，并帮助你感觉更好。easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“particularlyifyouspeakaboutyourworriesorsomethingyou’refinding”可知是谈论你的担忧或你发现困难的事情。故选C。21．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以放下问题或焦虑的感觉，因为你会充分关注它。or或者；but但是；though虽然；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选D。22．句意：当你谈论你的宠物并记住它时，随着时间的推移，你会感觉好多了。care关心；leave离开；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Thenasyoutalkaboutyourpetand...it”可知谈论宠物，会想起死掉的宠物。故选D。23．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们服从“坐下”或“躺下”等命令，或者做一些把戏。by通过；about关于；suchas例如；forexample例如。此处是列举一些新技能，且空格后为短语，用suchas。故选C。24．句意：阅读或向你的宠物解释作业，或者只是靠近它们，可以帮助你更好地集中注意力。stayingcloseto靠近；beingafraidof害怕；stayingawayfrom远离；beingcarefulwith小心。根据“canhelpyoutoconcentratebetter.”可知靠近宠物也可以帮助你更好地集中注意力。故选A。25．句意：宠物还可以帮助你的家人在散步时认识其他主人，或者在你与他人分享宠物的照片和有趣故事时帮助你交朋友。send发送；share分享；show展示；start开始。根据“photosandfunnystoriesaboutyourpetwithothers”可知是分享宠物的照片和有趣的故事。故选B。26．D27．C28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。26．主旨大意题。根据“SUMMERSCIENCEDAYCAMPS”可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Ages6—8SeaAdventures”可知，6到8岁的孩子可以参加海洋探险，汤姆13岁，不能参加。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“CampsStartat$269achild”以及“Post-Campendsat5:30p.m.:$45/week”可知，夏令营一个孩子是269美元，后营地每周需45美元，故他们两个共需269+269+45+45=628。故选D。29．D30．B31．D32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了赶海需要做什么准备及从中学到的东西。29．细节理解题。根据“Winterisagreattimetotrythisfunactivitybecausestrongwindsandbigwaveschurnuptheseaandflingthingsashore.”可知，冬天是尝试这种有趣活动的好时机。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Askanadulttocheckthetides．Thisisthenaturalriseandfalloftheseaeveryday．It’sbesttogobeachcombingtwotothreehoursbeforeorafterlowtide,whenthebeachisexposed.”可知，应该检查潮汐。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Takeabucket(水桶)forcollectingspecimens,anotebookandacamera.”可知，带上一个水桶、一本笔记本和一台相机。故选D。32．主旨大意题。根据“Herearesometipsonhowtoprepareforandenjoybeachcombing.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了赶海的乐趣及从中学到的东西。故选D。33．A34．C35．C36．A【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了抱负重要性以及两位著名诗人是如何看待抱负的。33．推理判断题。根据“Youwillenjoyagrandersight,

Ifyouclimbtoagreater...”可知如果你爬到更高的高度，你会欣赏到更壮观的景色，所以此处应是高度。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Andthen,ifwearetruetoplan,

Ourstaturestouchtheskies.”可知如果我们按计划行事，我们的身高就会触及天空。所以划线短语是“遵循计划行事”。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Dickinson’spoemencourageseveryonetodotheirbesttofindtheirpotential.”可知狄金森的诗鼓励每个人尽最大努力发现自己的潜力，所以她的观点是我们应该尽我们最大的努力，看看我们能有多伟大。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Heonceheldaquitegoodjob,butthenlostit．Insteadofgivingup,Wangchosetostaypositiveaboutthefuture.”可知王没有放弃，而是选择对未来保持乐观。故选A。37．A38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了爱丽丝在蓝色毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇，使自己变成了九英寸大。37．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘Iwouldn’tmindbeingabitlarger,’saidAlice,‘Threeinchesisn’tthebestheighttobe．Infact,it’saterribleheightforachildtobe.’”以及第三段第一句“ThismadetheCaterpillarangry.”可知，此处this指代的是第二段提到的内容“‘我不介意再大一点，’爱丽丝说，‘三英寸不是最好的高度。事实上，对于一个孩子来说，这是一个可怕的高度。’”，由此可推测出，毛毛虫生气的原因是他认为爱丽丝在嘲笑他。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Aliceremainedandlookedatthemushroomforaminute．Shetriedtodecidewhichsidewaswhich,asitwasperfectlyround．AtlastAlicebrokeoffabitwitheachhand．‘Whichiswhich?’”可推测出，它太圆了，爱丽丝分不清哪边是哪边。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beforehedid,heyawnedandshookhisbody．Thenhegotdownoffthemushroomandcrawledaway.”；第六段中“AtlastAlicebrokeoffabitwitheachhand.”；第七段中“Shetastedasmallpiecefromtherighthandtoseehowitworked.”以及“Shewasfrightenedbythechangeandstartedtotastetheotherfromherlefthand.”可知，文章正常的顺序是毛毛虫从蘑菇上爬下来，走了；爱丽丝用双手掰下一点蘑菇；爱丽丝看完蘑菇后，尝了尝右手的一小块蘑菇；爱丽丝开始品尝左手的另一块。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据第最后一段内容“‘Andwherehavemyshouldersgotto?Andoh,mypoorhands,howisitIcan’tseeyou?’Shewasmovingthemaboutasshespoke,butnoresultseemedtofollow,exceptalittleshakingamongthedistantgreenleaves.”可知，本段的内容是关于Alice的独白。由此可推断出，‘Whatcanallthatgreenstuffbe?’saidAlice.放在④的位置上符合语境。故选D。41．noisy【详解】句意：在公共场所吵闹是不礼貌的，我们应该让孩子们知道这一点。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填noisy。42．College【详解】句意：丘成桐教授是清华大学求真学院院长。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填college“学院”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填College。43．through【详解】句意：这个国家过去经历过许多战争，但现在它正在重新崛起。gothrough“经过，经历”，固定短语。故填through。44．skating【详解】句意：中国北方的人们喜欢在冬天一起去滑冰。goskating“去滑冰”，固定用法。故填skating。45．badly##seriously【详解】句意：他伤得不重——这是值得庆幸的。此处修饰“hurt”用副词，badly/seriously“严重地”，副词，符合题意。故填badly/seriously。46．became47．tobuy48．singing49．the50．How【导语】本文主要介绍了生日快乐这首歌的来历。46．句意：从那以后她变得非常富有。become“变为”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。47．句意：她既高兴又难过因为她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。buy“买”，根据“shedidn’thaveenoughmoney...(buy)agiftforherfriend.”可知，此处表达没有足够的钱买礼物，空处应用不定式形式。故填tobuy。48．句意：听到女孩的故事，她的奶奶说：“一起唱首歌怎么样？”根据“asongtogether”可知，应表达一起唱歌，sing“唱歌”，howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填singing。49．句意：当她第二天在聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友非常高兴。根据“nextday”可知，此处特指第二天，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。50．句意：你唱得多么美妙啊！根据“...wonderfullyyousing!”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰副词wonderfully用how引导，句首字母大写。故填How。51．secondcrossing【详解】根据“Turnleftatthe…nextthepostofficeisonyou