河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

洛阳市2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷(人教版)注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoputabandageonBob'scut?A.Bob'steacher. B.Thedoctor. C.Bob'sclassmate.2.WheredidTonyvolunteerduringthesummervacation?A.Inanoldpeople'shome. B.Inapethospital. C.Inahistorymuseum.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?A.Foldtheclothes. B.Cleanthelivingroom. C.Takeouttherubbish.4.Howlongdidthemanrideeverydayduringthesummerholiday?A.5kilometers. B.20kilometers. C.100kilometers.5.Whendidtheband'snewestrecordcomeout?A.LastApril. B.ThisMay. C.LastFriday.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whendidthewomanstarttocough?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thismorning.7.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howdoestheboylikesoftmusic?A.Itmakeshimsleepy.B.Itmakeshimexcited.C.Itmakeshimfullofenergy.9.WhatdoesMollyadvisetheboytodo?A.Tolistentosomesoftmusic.B.Tolistentosomepopmusic.C.Tolistentomorerockmusic.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aheadmaster.11.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthesportscenter. C.Inthecenterhall.12.Whatcanthestudentsdoattheparty?A.Havesnacks.B.Giveaspeech.C.Singalongwiththemusic.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatisMaria'sgoodluck?A.Shewenttoamuseum.B.Shereadasciencebook. C.Shewatchedamovieonhistory.14.WhywasMarialateforschool?A.Becauseshehadabaddream.B.Becauseshestayeduplatetodohomework.C.BecauseshewatchedafilmaboutSanxindui.15.Howdidtheteacherpunish(惩罚)Maria?A.HeletMariacleanuptheclassroom.B.HeaskedMaria'sparenttocometoschool.C.HemadeMariawriteanexplanationaboutbeinglate.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善机构).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhodoesORBIShelpfromthepassage?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Thedeaf.D.Theblind.22.WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive?A.Akindofcar.B.Afundraisingevent.C.Aradiostation.D.Achildren'shospital.23.WhichofthefollowingmayJudybeinterestedinifshelovesanimalsalot?A.TaichungPAWS. B.DetroitPublicRadio.C.UNICEF. D.ORBIS.24.IfTimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A.Helpthenurses.B.Feedanimals.C.Raisesomemoney.D.Workforthestation.25.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheinformation?A.UNICEFwassetuptohelpthewildanimals.B.Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbytrain.C.DetroitPublicRadioisalwaysaskingfordoctorstohelpthestation.D.Ifyouwanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcanjoinTaichungPAWS.BOnemid-Novembermorningin2022,anoldbottlewashedupontheshore(岸)ofIndianRiverLagoon,ontheeastcoastofFlorida.Twoteachersfounditwhilepickingupwaste.Abrownpieceofpaperwasinit.Theywantedtothrewitaway,butthen,theymetKatieCarrmaxandherfamily.TheteachersgavethebottletoKatie.Her6-year-olddaughterwasinterestedinsolvingthemystery(谜)ofthemessageinthebottle.Bythenextweek,aftersearchingonlineandmakingseveralphonecalls,thefamilysentthemessagebacktoitsowner,TroyHeller.Hethrewitintotheocean37yearsago.Hellerwrotethemessageonpaperwhilehewasonvacation,tellingitsfuturefinders:“Callme,orwritetome.”Hellerputdownhisname,age,phonenumberandhisaddressinLouisville.Withhisgrandfatherbyhisside,Hellerthrewthebottleintotheoceanandwatcheditdriftoff(漂走).Hedidn'tknowwhereitwasheaded,buthopedsomeonewouldfindhim.Hellerisnow47yearsold.Hedoesn'trememberwhyhewantedtowriteitatthattime.Buthedoesrememberbeinginspired(启发)byaTVshowfromthe1960scalled“Gilligan’sIsland”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whofoundtheoldbottle?A.Twoteachers.B.KatieCarrmax.C.Alittlegirl.D.TroyHeller.27.WhendidHellerthrowthebottleintotheocean?A.In1960.B.In1975.C.In1985.D.In2022.28.WhatdidHellerwritedownonthepaper?A.School,name,ageandaddress.B.Name,address,schoolandphonenumber.C.Name,age,phonenumberandaddress.D.Age,familymembers,addressandphonenumber.29.WhatdidHellergettheideaofwritingthemessagefrom?A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisfriends.C.Abook.D.ATVshow.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.AtriptoFlorida.B.Howtomakedriftingbottle.C.Astoryaboutadriftingbottle.D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.CChinesetraditionalpapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwiththehelpofapairofscissors(剪刀)oraknife.In2009,theChinesepapercuttingwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).Papercuttingoriginated(起源)inChinaandmanypeoplethinkitbeganinthe4thcenturywiththeinventionofpaper.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn'tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstocutonleavesandsilk.ItreachedtopduringtheQingDynasty.Therefore,it'sreallyalongartformthathasbeenpracticedinChinathroughmanycenturies.Thesubjectsofthepapercuttingscanbeanything,fromhistoricaleventsandfairytalecharacterstoplantsandanimals.Thepapercuttings.aresovividthattheylooklikerealones.Papercuttingmaysoundeasy,butactuallyit'sdifficulttodowell.ModernChineseartistshaveneverstoppedtryingindifferentways.LiBaofengisa54-year-oldfolkartișt.“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper,whichseemstobealittleboring.SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,”saysLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.Throughcenturies,ChinesepapercuttinghasalsobeenintroducedintomanyothercountriesinAsiaandEurope.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttingworksandbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatisnotnecessarywhenyoudopapercuttingaccordingtothepassage?A.Knives.B.Pictures.C.Scissors.D.Paper.32.Whendidpapercuttingreachthetop?A.Inthe1630s.B.Over1,500yearsago.C.Inthe4thcentury.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vivid”?A.Beautiful.B.Colorful.C.Lively.D.Rich.34.WhatdoesLiBaofengdotodeveloppapercutting?A.Sheusesnewtoolsinsteadofscissors.B.Shemakespapercuttingmorecolorful.C.Shemakespapercuttingpopularonline.D.Sheuses3Dprintingtomakepapercutting.35.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Medicine.D.Music.DWhilemostTVstationstrytoattract(吸引)peoplebymanypopularstars,HenanTVhasbecomepopularbyproducingsevendancepieceshighlighting(强调)traditionalculture,suchasRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess.Doyouknowwhatitis?36.YaoWeiisthedirector(导演)oftheTVstation'sInnovationCenter.HewasinvitedtotalkabouthowtheTVstationhadproducedthehitdancepieces.“Thesevendancepieceshavegotnearly30billion.37.”saidYao.Thepiecesmadeanemotionaleffect(情感影响)onpeopleandmostofthemwerebornbetween1995and2009.Yaosaid.“Youngpeoplearegrowingupwithaopenmind.38.”headded.“WhatweneedtodoistoshowChinesecultureinmoreinterestingways.”YaopointedoutthattheyareusingnewwaysoftellingstoriesabouttraditionalChineseculture.39.Andhethinksanotherkeytosuccessfullyreachingyoungerpeopleisusingsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)tomoveuptheshows.“Socialmediaisbeingshapedanddrivenbyyoungpeople.40.Whentheylookthroughtheirphones,theyeasilybecomeinterestedinavideo.”Yaosaid.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.That'sabigsuccessforHenanTV.B.Itisatwo-minuteunderwaterdance.C.It'sapowerfulwayofcommunication.D.AndtheyacceptChinesecultureeasilyandareproudofit.E.Theyarealsochangingtheirshowstoattractyoungerpeople.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Aswegrowolder,itcanbeharderandhardertogetourfriendstogether.That'swhatmakesawoman'ssimpleideasucha(n)41one.Shecreateda“CookbookClub”.Itisthe42thingasabookclub,butthereissomethingfarmoredifferent.Intheclub,sheandherfriends43recipes(食谱)withpeople.Theycanlearnhowtocookfromeachother.Who44suchanidea?SheisAlanaLav,afoodie(美食家).Atfirst,shetriedtostartonewhenshewasinNewYorkCity,45theideadidnotwork.OnceshemovedtoLondon,shedecidedtogiveitanother46.Shetoldherfriendsaboutheridea.Luckily,herfriendsinLondonare47foodies.Theywereinterestedinit,sotheideaactually48thistimeandthingshavebeengoingwelleversince.Itisa49thatshehashadforsometime.Atlast,itcametrueand50allkindsofinspiration(灵感)forotherpeople.AlanaevenstartedoffherCookbookClubwithaveryfunny51Shewantedtomakesomerules.“Thefirst52aboutCookbookClubis,‘Don'ttalkaboutCookbookClub!”shesaid.Butthatisnot53,sodon'tworryifyoudecidetojointheclub.ThewholethingaboutAlana's54isthatpeoplewillchoosetheirownrecipefromeachcookbook.Attheclub,everyone55adish,andthenthegroupgetstogethertohaveapotluckdinner(百味餐).41.A.crazy B.dangerous C.expensive D.great42.A.simple B.delicious C.same. D.difficult43.A.practice B.compare C.share D.connect44.A.cameupwith B.tookcareof C.gotonwith D.tookpartin45.A.or B.and C.as D.but46.A.chance B.choice C.change D.check47.A.still B.also C.really D.only48.A.lived B.played C.worked D.passed49.A.dream B.lesson C.hobby D.game50.A.picked B.asked C.saved D.provided51.A.decision B.excuse C.joke D.story52.A.way B.rule C.question D.plan53.A.true B.honest C.funny D.relaxed54.A.mistake B.idea C.promise D.habit55.A.receives B.searches C.reviews D.prepares四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)familyreachshemanybuthardlyoneprovidestarthelp第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。familyreachshemanybuthardlyoneprovidestarthelpOnJune29th,2021,ZhangGuimeiwasawardedthehighesthonorofCPC—theJuly1MedalintheGreatHallofthePeople.Sheisthe56personinChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls.ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvince.In1974,she57YunnanProvinceandbegantoworktherethenextyear.In1983,shebecameaschoolteacher.Shelovedherjobandworkedveryhard.Shewasstrict58kindtoallherstudents.WhileZhangGuimeiwasworkinginHuapingCounty,shenoticedthatmanygirlsfrompoor59couldn'taffordtogotoschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofstartingafreeschoolforthem.However,manypeoplethoughtshewascrazyatfirst,becausetheybelievedthat60aschoolwasnoteasyandneededlotsofmoney.Inordertoraisemoney,shehadtoaskfor61everywhereandsaveeverycoinatthesametime.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shestartedHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.Theschool62notonlyfreeeducationbutalsonecessarydailythingsforitsstudents.ZhangGuimeihasbeensobusythatshecan63haveanytimeforagoodrestsinceherschoolwasstarted.Shelovesherstudentsandthereisaspecialteacher-studentrelationshipbetweenthem.Herstudentsallcall64mother.Afteryearsofhardwork,theschoolhasmadegreatachievements.Inthepastfifteenyears,as65as2,000poorgirlsfromtheschoolhaveentereduniversitiesorcolleges.Asaresult,theirlifehasbeenchanged.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.Countrymusiccomes66thesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichas67simplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas(口琴).Butwesternmusicneedsmore68biggerinstruments.Soit'sdifficultforpeopletoplaythem.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.69isthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,there70muchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mark!Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.71.?B:Iwasill.AndIhadarestfortwod