UNIT1单元复习课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选必四Unit1单元复习1.bonus2.integrity3.dignity4.salary5.appointment6.nail7.saleswoman女售货员奖金薪水诚实正直尊严约会指甲8.guilty9.suspend10.dismiss11.declare12.absurd13.ridiculous14.fiction挂；暂停内疚的宣称解散；消除愚蠢的；荒谬的荒谬的；荒唐的小说；虚构的事Ⅰ.在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义。1.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandcons(

)ofsettinguptheirownfirm.2.Shesufferedfromdizzinessandblurred(

)vision.3.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodissuperior(

)totheoldone.4.Iamafraidit’snotpossibleforyoutotakeover(

)thejob.5.Wedonotacceptthisasanexcuseforgovernmentinaction(

).

6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceconflictedwith(

)eachother.7.Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabour(

)costs.8.Iwasjustbeginningtowonder(

)whereyouwere.9.I’munderinstructions(

)tokeepmyspeechshort.10.Agriculturalresearchneedsthemostcreative(

)mindsandthenewestskills答案:1.事物的利与弊2.模糊不清的3.更好的4.接管;接手5.无行动;不采取措施6.与……冲突或抵触7.劳动8.想知道9.指示;命令10.创造(性)的Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。1.Wehavetimeandtimeagain

(宣布)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

2.Theywantahouse,

(然而)wewouldratherliveinaflat.

3.Isn’tit

(荒谬的)toplantcropsandnotweedthefields?

4.Ifeelso

(内疚的)andangryaboutthewholeissue.

5.Ifyoudon’tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you’llbe

(解雇).

答案:

1.declared

2.whereas

3.absurd/ridiculous4.guilty

5.dismissed

6.appointment

7.salary8.dignity6.Ihavean

(预约)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.

7.Hewouldnotacceptthisjobforsuchasmall

(薪水).

8.It’sdifficulttopreserveyour

(尊严)whenyouhavenojobandnohome.

1.appointment(n.)预约；约会；委任________(v.)约定；委派；任命2.guilty(adj.)内疚的；有罪的；有过失的______(n.)内疚；罪行；罪责3.calculate(vt.)计算；核算；预测___________(n.)计算___________(n.)计算器4.division(n.)分开；分隔；差异_______(v.)(使)分开；分隔appointguiltcalculationcalculatordivide5.maximum(adj.)最大极限的(n.)最大量

_________(adj.)最低限度的(n.)最小值6.explode(v.)爆炸；爆破__________(n.)爆炸；爆破7.mud(n.)泥；泥浆_________(adj.)泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的8.______________(n.)女售货员；女推销员______________(n.)售货员；推销员______________(n.)女主席；女董事长______________(n.)主席；董事长minimumexplosionmuddysaleswomansalesmanchairwomanchairman以man/woman为尾缀的合成词变复数，把尾缀变men/women。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mr.Smithhadtoputoffthe____________(appoint)hehadmadewithhisdoctorfortheimportantmeeting.2.Susanfeltvery_________(guilt),becauseshedidn’tgiveanyhelpherbestfriend.3.Thetwo_____________(saleswoman)arebusilytryingtokeepupwiththecustomers’demand.4.Theriverformsthe___________(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.5.Accordingtoobservers,theplane__________(explode)shortlyaftertake-off.appointmentguiltysaleswomendivisionexploded1.test________检验；测试2.______a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)3.superior_______比……更好；更胜一筹4.take_______占上风；取而代之；接管；接手5.conflict________与……冲突或抵触6.turn_______关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是7.fall_______(逐渐)减少；消失8.sciencefiction_________________9.seemmorelikeAthanB________________10.prosandcons_________________________11.haveanurgetodosth________________________outontooverwithoutaway科幻小说相比B似乎更像是A事物的利与弊；支持与反对有强烈的愿望做某事1.出差去beaway______abusinesstrip 2.看上去更像人类而不像机器seemmorelikeahuman______amachine 3.高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉tallandhandsome______smoothhairandadeepvoice 4.逐渐欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直graduallyadmireone’s__________________________5.有尊严地_________dignity 6.提高某人的社会地位___________one’ssocialposition7.作为恩惠_______afavouronthanwithwisdomandintegritywithimproveas8.涂指甲_____________________________9.对某人粗鲁无礼be________________________ 10.改变态度；转变态度___________________________11.在恋爱；在交往be_______arelationship 12.稳步改进worksteadily_______theimprovements13.推开某人pushsb________ 14.感觉不只是想取悦某人feel__________________justthedesiretopleasesbpaintone’snailsrudetosbchangeone’sattitudeinonawaymorethan【观察思考】1.Youareinvitedtomakeaspeechinourschool.邀请您去我们学校做一个演讲。2.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyparentsasagiftlastweek.上星期父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。3.Itissaidthatthemeetingwillbeheldat8:00amtomorrow.据说会议将于明天上午8点举行。4.Hewasbeingpunishedforbeinglatebytheclassteacher.他因迟到而正受到班主任的惩罚。5.Thelifeofthemiludeerisbeingstudiedbyspecialistsatpresent.目前专家正在研究麋鹿的生活。6.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.这本书自1973年上市以来已被译成30种语言。7.Theyhadbeenwarnedmanytimesbeforetheycarriedouttheplan.在执行这项计划之前,他们已经被警告过多次了。✸【探究总结】不同时态的主、被动语态形式时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does

一般过去时did

一般将来时will+do

am/is/are

+

donewas/were

+

donewillbe+

done时态主动语态被动语态现在进行时am/is/are+doing

过去进行时was/were+doing

现在完成时have/has+done

过去完成时had+doneam/is/are

+

being

+

donewas/were

+

being

+

donehave/has

+

been

+

donehad

+

been

+

done1.Thereadingroom___________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade_______tenhoursaday.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked3.Food_______inacoolplaceinsummer.

A.mustkeepB.mustn'tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn'tbekept4.Hisfather_________toworkinHongKong3yearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent5.Thechildrenwill_______backtohisparentsnextmonth.

A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besendingmakesbdo让某人做(被动)sbbemadetodo6.Nopermissionhas_______foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven7.I_________giventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven8.Anewhouse__________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding9.Thisbike_________lastyear.A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbought10.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed单句语法填空1.Weareconfidentthatmuchmoreprogressinspaceexploration_______________(make)inthefuture.2.Ifchildren_______________(teach)tobepolitefromanearlyage,theywillbecomepolitepeoplewhentheygrowup.3.WhenIcameintotheoffice,Helen____________________(criticize)bytheboss.4.Uptonow,largeamountsofmoney___________________(collect)forthatpoorfamily.5.In1876,EdisonestablishedhisfirstlabinNewJersey,wheremanyofhisearlyinventions___________________(develop).willbemadearetaughtwasbeingcriticizedhavebeencollectedweredeveloped

Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsafetyinsurance,Chinaisseenasoneofthesafest1______(place)intheworldforforeignvisitors,accordingtoaninternationalsecurityreport.InthenewTravelRiskMap2018,thecountry2_________(list)ashavinga“low”travelrisk.Thereport,nowin3____(it)eighthyear,iscompiledandposted4__________(annual)byInternationalSOS,andglobalriskandstrategicconsultingfirmControlRisks.annuallyitsislistedplacesChinahasbecome5______fourthmostpopulardestinationfortouristsworldwide,withmorethan60milliontripsmadebypeoplefromothercountrieslastyear,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.MariaPelayo