山东省济南市市中区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

八年级期末学业质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.A.Youcanrestforafewdays.B.She'sgonetoMountTai.C.Hewascleaningthepark.2.A.EricisthinnerthanJohn.B.TinarunsfasterthanGina.C.Bobisthetallestofall.3.A.Doeshehaveacough?B.Didhehelpsweepthefloor?C.Areyouworkingtogether?4.A.What'sitabout?B.Whendidithappen?C.Howdoesthestorybegin?5.A.Hopethingsworkout.B.Feelfreetoaskanyquestions.C.Thanksforyouradvice.第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)pHowwillTomandCindygotothewaterpark?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.,What'sthematterwithDave?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasanosebleed.C.Hefallsdown.8.WhichbookdoesDavidlike?A.TomSawyer.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.OliverTwist.9.WherearePaulandMary?A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthecomputermuseum.C.Atthetoiletmuseum.10.Howmanypagesdoesthebookhave?A.30.B.40.C.120.第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)11.WhatisTonydoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Choosingthemusic.12.WhatdoesAnnthinkof500Miles?A.Old.B.Cool.C.Classic.13.Whenwilltheyprobablyholdthefamilyparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.14.Whatwilltheydonext?A.BuyaCDinamusicstore.B.Hangoutwiththeirfriends.C.Lookforanotherpieceofmusic.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTonyandAnn?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)16.HowoldisWangLong?A.36yearsold.B.37yearsold.C.40yearsold.17.HowlonghasWangworkedinQingdao?A.Forabouttenyears.B.Foraboutelevenyears.C.Forabouttwentyyears.18.WhenwasWangonvacationinZibo?A.OnthemorningofMay1st.B.OntheafternoonofMay2nd.C.OntheafternoonofMay3rd.19.Whathappenedtothewomanandherson?A.Theyfelloffthebike.B.Theyfellintothewater.C.Theygotbadlyhurt.20.WhatdoweknowaboutWangLong?A.Serious.B.Kind-hearted.C.Honest.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

AThePeople'sHospitalADiagnosis(诊断ThePeople'sHospitalADiagnosis(诊断)□Name:CharlesSmith□Sex:Man□Age:13□Number:623-450-098□Address:No.12,GreenStreetIllness:Catchingacoughandhavingafever.Advice:Takethemedicine2timesaday,afterbreakfastanddinner.Notes:1.Takemedicincontime.2.Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorehotwater.3.Don'teatspicyfoodorfastfood.Anddon'ttakeashower.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveastomachache.Placeofpayment:PleasepayatWindowNo.8,Floor1,BuildinglCost:Medicine60yuanService10yuanSignature:Date:May30,202421.What'sthematterwithCharlesSmith?A.Hehasafeverandacough.B.Hehasaheadacheandafever.C.Hehasacoughandastomachache.D.Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.22.HowoftenshouldCharlesSmithtakehismedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaday.23.WhoisEricSchulz?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.AdoctorD.Apatient.24.HowmuchshouldCharlesSmithpayinall?A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.D.70yuan.25.Whatcanweknowfromthediagnosis?A.TheageofEricSchulz.B.ThephonenumberofEricSchulz.C.TheaddressofCharlesSmith.D.ThelivinghabitsofCharlesSmith.

BChrisHarriswasaskillfulwriterformagazinesandtelevision.Afewyearsago,hebeganwritingchildren'sbooks.Harris'sfirstcollectionofchildren'spoemswastheNewYorkTimesbestsellerI'mJustNoGoodatRhyming,publishedin2017.Hewroteitshortlyafterbecomingaparent.Harrissaid,“WhenIhadkidsofmyown.Iwantedtocreatesomethingforthem.AsIwroteIfounditwasagreatwaytosharealaughwithmykidsandtoshowthemwhatapersoncandowithwordsandletters,withalittleimagination.”Harris'snewbookMyHeadHasaBellyacheisacollectionofhumorous(幽默的)poemsaboutlife.ItcameoutinJuly2023.Harrisgottheideaforitbywatchinghischildrenbecometeenagersandrememberingwhatlifewaslikeforhimatthatstage(阶段).Hispoem“We’reNotWhoWeUsedtoBeGoingtoBe!”isaboutthepressuresomekidsfaceabouthavingtodecideontheirfuturenow.Harrissaid,“It'sgreattohavedreamsandgoafterwhatyouwant,butit'salsoOKtochangeyourmind.”Harrissaidheenjoysusinghumorinhiswritingbecauseitcanhelpyoungreaderswhomightbefacedwithchallengesofgrowingupopenup.“Aformaboutlaughtercanmakeiteasierforreaderstoacceptyouropinions,”saidHarris.26.WhendidHarriswriteI'mJustNoGoodatRhyming?A.Whenhewasasmallchild.B.Whenhebegantowriteformagazines.C.Shortlyafterhehadhisownkids.D.Afterhefinishedhiscollectionofnovels.27.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.MyHeadHasaBellyachetellsHarris'sdreams.B.MyHeadHasaBellyacheisapoemaboutpressure.C.HarriswroteMyHeadHasaBellyachemainlyforparents.D.ReadersmaylaughalotwhenreadingMyHeadHasaBellyache.28.WhichofthefollowingmightbeHarris'sopinion?A.Childrenmusthavedreams.B.Childrencanalsochangetheirdecisions.C.It'sparents'jobtodecideonchildren'sfuture.D.It'sterribleforparentstoputchildrenunderpressure.29.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowHarrishelpsyoungreadersopenup.B.WhyHarrisenjoysusinghumorinwriting.C.HowHarrismakesreadersaccepthisopinionsmoreeasily.D.Whyyoungpeoplearefacedwithchallengesofgrowingup.30.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceusawriterandhisbooks.B.Toshowushowtowritegoodpoems.C.Toadviseustoreadpoemsfromanearlyage.D.Toencourageustogoafterwhatwewant.CAvideowentpopularonAugust15,2023.Inthevideo,therewasagroupoftouriststravelinginthedesertinTurpan,NorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Suddenlytheyfoundtheirhairstandingonend,whichscaredeveryoneonthescene.Accordingtothetourists,theirhairreturnedtonormalsituationaftertheydrove3kilometersdowntheroad.ManypeopleontheInternetsaidthephenomenon(现象)isasignofacomıngstorm.Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.However,FengMinxue,anexpertsaidthatrunningawayisnotthebestchoiceinsuchasituation.AccordingtoFeng,ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittletoomuchstaticelectricity(静电),thereisstilltimetoleave.However,ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend,runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime,theyshouldquicklycrouch(蹲)downinthatplace,bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead,avoidingtouchingtheground.WuXueke,aprofessor,thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion(畸变)abovetheirheadbecamestrong,andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases,thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore,ifpeoplemeetwithsuchasituationoutdoors,theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeactionproperly.31.Whathappenedinthevideo?A.Tourists’hairstoodonendwhiletraveling.B.Tourists'carbrokedownbadly.C.Tourıstscouldn'tfindtheirwayinthedesert.D.Touristsdrove13kilometersfast.32.WhatdidmanypeopleontheInternetadvisethetouriststodo?A.Standstill.B.Liedownquietly.C.Runawayimmediately.D.Recordthesigncarefully.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatal”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.讨厌的B.致命的C.突然的D.稳妥的34.AccordingtoFeng,whatshouldthetouristsdo?①Keeptheirbodydown.②.Bringtheirfeetclosetogether.③Protecttheirhead.④Touchtheground.A.①②③B.①②④₢①③④D.②③④35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thedangersoftravelinginthedesert.B.Thebestactionstotakeduringastormwarning.C.Thecausesandeffectsofstaticelectricityinthedesert.D.Thephenomenonofhairstandingonendinthedesert.DWhenyouthinkof3D-printing,youmaythinkofsmallobjects.Butthreecompaniesareworkingtogethertoprint.somethingmuchbigger.They'reusingalarge3Dprintertocreatethefirsttwo-story(两层的)3D-printedhouseintheUS.Usually,3D-printinginvolves(涉及)amachinebuildingsomethingbyputtingdownmanylayers(层)ofamaterial——oftenhotplastic.Whenthematerialgetshard,thelayerssticktogethertocreateafinishedobject.Themethodhereissimilar,butusesconcretc(混凝土).3D-printinghasbeenaroundforawhile.Butuntilrecently,ithasn'tbeenusedmuchintheUSforbuildinghouses.Now,that'schanging.Several3D-printedhouseshavebeenbuiltintheUSandmoreareplanned.Sofar,nooneintheUShascreatedatwo-story3D-printedhouse.Andthisonewillbealarge,3-bedroomhouse.Thehouse,whichisinHouston,Texas,wasdesignedbyacompanycalledHANNAH.Anothercompany,PERI3DCONSTR(建筑),providedthe3Dprinter.AndaconstructioncompanycalledCIVEisdoingtheactualbuilding.3D-printedconcretehousesarestrongerandholdupbetterinseriousstormsthanhousesbuiltwithwood.Thiscansavemoneyinthelongrun.Sincethemachineisdoingthebuilding,fewerworkersareneeded,whichalsosavesmoney.MsLok,whodesignedthehouse,saysthatwith3D-printing,it'seasytomakeeachhousedifferentfromotherhouses.Forexample,she'susingthe3DprintertocreatespecialshelvesallthroughtheHoustonhouse.Thesekindsofchangescanapplytoalmostanything.“Theprinterdoesn'tcareifyouprintthesamechair100timesoryouprint100differentchairs.”saysMsLok.Thatmeansthatinthefuture,eachhousecouldbecreatedspeciallyforitsowners.36.Whatmaterialisusedtoprintthetwo-story3D-printedhouse?A.Plastic.B.Concrete.C.Wood.D.Stone.37.WhichcompanydoesMsLokworkfor?A.HANNAH.B.PERI3DCONSTR.C.CIVE.D.HOUSTON.38.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.How3D-printinghasdeveloped.BHow3D-printedhousesarebuilt.C.Thepopularityof3D-printedhouses.D.Theadvantagesof3D-printedhouses.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.3D-printingwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.B.Peopleinthefuturewillalllivein3D-printedhouses.C.Peoplecanbuildhousesthemselveswith3D-printinginthefuture.D.3D-printingcanhelppeoplebuildahousebasedontheirpersonalstyles.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThreeCompaniesintheUSB.3D-PrintingMakesPeople'sLifeEasierC.TheFirstTwo-Story3D-PrintedHouseinUSD.3D-PrintedHousesAreCheaperThanOtherHouses第二节阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Mentalhealth(心理健康)isimportantateveryage.Itcanhelpusdealwiththestressoflife.Anditcanalsomakeusknowourselvesbetter.41Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrustishelpful.42Youmayfeelbetterifyouareabletoopenlyshareyouropinionswithhimorher.43Takingcareofyourbody'shealthcanhelpimproveyourmentalhealth.Beactiveforatleast30minutesdaily,whetherit'srunning,walking,dancingorriding.Also,developahealthyeatinghabit.It'salsohelpful.Doactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Trytocontinuedoingtheactivitiesthatyoufindenjoyable.44Forexample,youcancookforyourself,playwithyourpet,readabook,orwatchafilm.Say“Thankyou”toothers.45Youcanpayattentionto(关注)whatyoulikeinlifeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyouseethegoodinlifeandmakeyouhappier.Forexample,evenwhenyouarenervous,youmayhavehappytimes.Youjustdon'tnoticethem.Inthisway,youcanenjoythetimebetter.A.Takeyourbodyseriously.B.Keepaneyeonyourmentalhealth.C.Now,let'slearnhowtokeepourmentalhealth.D.Itmeansbeingthankfulforthegoodthingsinlife.E.Theseactivitieswillhelpyoukeepgoodmentalhealth.F.Therearereasonswhyweshouldtakecareofourmentalhealth.G.Thepersoncouldbeyourfriend,yourclassmateoryourfamilymember.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A.Hello,ShandongVolunteerServiceStation!CanIhelpyou?B:Sure.ThisisastudentfromHongxingMiddleSchool.Myname'sJason.46A:Welcome!47B:Yes.IworkedasaguideinShandongMuseumlastyear.A:48B:Ishowedvisitorsaroundandtoldthemstoriesbehindculture.A:Soundscool!Thisweekendwehavetwovolunteerprograms.B:Great.Whatarethey?A:Oneisinachildren'shomeandtheotheroneisinanoldpeople'shome.B:Iwanttogotothechildren'shome.49A:Perfect!Thenmeetusat9:00a.m.thisSundayatthegateofShandongVolunteerServiceStationB:OK.50A:Ofcourse.Kidsalwayslovereading.46.A.Ineedsomehelpatthebeach.B.Icomeupwithsomeadviceforyou.C.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutanimals.D.I'dliketotryoutforavolunteerprogram47.A.Haveyouheardoftheexcitingnewsyet?B.Doyouhaveanyplans?C.Haveyoueverjoinedinsocialserviceactivities?D.MayIhaveyourname?48.A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Howdidyougetthere?C.Whendidyoumeetthem?D.Whydidyoujointhem?49.A.Iliketolistentooldpeople.B.Iwonderifthereareotherprograms.C.I'malwaysgoodwithchildren.D.I'mabletogetonwellwithmyfamily.80.A.ShouldIclearoutoldclothes?B.CouldIsendtoystothem?C.Howaboutmakingbreadforthem?D.CanIgiveawaybookstothem?第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Aswegrowolder,itcanbeharderandhardertogetourfriendstogether.That'swhatmakesthiswoman'ssimpleideasucha(n)51one.Shecreateda“CookbookClub”.Itisthe52thingasabookclub,butthereissomethingfarmoredifferent.Intheclubsheandherfriends53recipes(食谱)witheachother.Who54suchanidea?SheisAlanaLav,afoodie(美食家).Atfirst,shetriedtostartonewhenshewasinNewYorkCity55theideadidnotwork.OnceshemovedtoLondon,shedecidedtogiveitanother56.Luckily,herfriendsinLondonare57foodies,sotheideaactually58thistimeandthingshavebeengoingwelleversince.Itisa59thatshehashadforsometime.Atlast,itcametrueand60allkindsofinspiration(灵感)forotherpeople.AlanaevenstartedoffherTikTokwithaveryfunny61.“Thefirst62aboutCookbookClubis,‘Don'ttalkaboutCookbookClub!’”shesaid.Butthatisnot63,sodon'tworryifyoudecidetojointheclub.ThewholethingaboutAlana's64isthatpeoplewillchoosetheirownrecipesfromeachcookbook.Attheclub,everyone65adish,andthenthegroupgetstogethertohaveapotluckdinner(百味餐).51.A.crazyB.dangerousC.expensiveD.great52.A.simpleB.deliciousC.sameD.difficult53.A.practiceB.compareC.shareD.connect54.A.cameupwithB.tookcareofC.gotonwithD.tookpartin55.A.orB.andC.asD.but56.0A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.check67.A.stillB.alsoC.reallyD.only58.xA.livedB.playedC.workedD.passed593A.dreamB.lessonC.hobbyD.game60NA.pickedB.askedC.savedD.provided61.A.decisionB.excuseC.jokeD.story62.A.wayB.ruleC.questionD.plan63.A.trueB.honestC.funnyD.easy64.A.mistakeB.ideaC.promiseD.habit65.A.receivesB.searchesC.holdsD.prepares第三节阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Wonderisoneofmyfavoritebooks.I(66)(read)ittwicesinceIhadit.Thisbooktaughtmealessonaboutbeingkindandacceptingothers.SoIwanttointroduceittoallofyou.Thewriterofthisbook,R.J.Palacio,wrotethisbook(67)anexperiencewithherson.Sheandhersonsawagirlwithadifferentlook,andhersonwasafraid.Thisgaveherinspiration(灵感)(68)(write)thestoryaboutaboynamedAugustwho(69)(try)tofacehisdifficultiesbravelyatschool.Augustwasnervousabouthowhisclassmateswouldseehislookwhenhestartedhis(70)(five)gradeinanewschool.However,whenhisclassmatesshowedhimkindness,herealizedthatheshouldlearntoaccepthimself.Thewriter-tellsthestoryfromdifferentpeople.ThesepeopleincludeAugust'ssisterandhisfriends.Thiswayofnarration.(叙述)makesthereaders(71)(clear)understandtheinfluence(影响)oftheir(72)(act)andwordsonothers.Afterreadingthisbook,Iunderstandthe(73)(important)ofkindness.Itiseasyforustojudgepeoplebytheirlooks,(74)weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodofothers.Allinall,Wonderisamovingandencouragingbook.Itremindsustobekind,trytoacceptothersandalwaysbetrueto(75)(we).Ihopeallofyoucanreadthisbookinyourfreetime.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)76.A:Whatchoresdoesyourbrotherusuallydoathome?B76.A:Whatchoresdoesyourbrotherusuallydoathome?B:.77.A:I77.