【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）必修第一册+

ReadingandThinking1.ToreadnewsreportaboutTangshanearthquake.2.Tousecontexttounderstandnewwordsandexpressions.3.Todescribeanaturaldisaster.ReadingandThinking1.Findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph;2.UnderstandthebasicinformationoftheTangshanearthquake;3.Graspthewritingstructureofthetext.Leadingin:Lookatthepicture.

Whatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?disaster

tornadodroughtlandslideslidetsunamiflood

n.灾难；灾害n.龙卷风；旋风n.旱灾；久旱n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动n.海啸n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没volcaniceruptionmagnituderescuedamagedestroyevacuatehelicopter火山喷发n.(地)震级；重大n.&vt.营救；救援vt.损害；破坏n.损害；损失vt.摧毁；毁灭vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离n.直升机inruinspercentbrickmetalshock

inshockelectricity严重受损；破败不堪n.百分之......adj.&adv.每一百中n.砖；砖块n.金属n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊震惊；吃惊n.电；电能contextsuffervolcanoeruptsupply

typhoonn.上下文；语境；背景vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦n.火山vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆)喷出n.供应(量)；补给；补给品vt.供应；供给n.台风intheopenairhurricanesurvivepowertappipe露天；在户外n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲n.管子；管道firstaidkitonhandcrashsweepsweepawaywave急救箱现有(尤指帮助)vt.&vi.碰撞n.撞车；碰撞vt.&vi.打扫；清扫消灭；彻底消除n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手strikedeliversummaryeffectlengthEcuadorMemphisvi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击vt.&vi.递送；送达vt.发表n.总结；概括；概要n.影响；结果；效果n.长；长度厄瓜多尔(国家名)孟菲斯(美国城市)AlbertaColomboSriLankaIndonesiaThailandMalaysiaSumatraIslandChandraTheeravit艾伯塔省(加拿大省份)科伦坡(斯里兰卡首都)斯里兰卡(国家名)印度尼西亚(国家名)泰国(国家名)马拉西亚(国家名)苏门答腊岛钱德拉·特维拉1、rulen.&vt.破坏，毁坏搭配：fallintoruin衰落，衰败financialruin破产练习：Whowouldwantto

theirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?谁会想通过吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好的锻炼呢？ruin2、shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊搭配：electricshock触电，电休克emotionalshock情感上的打击cultureshock文化冲击inshock震惊，吃惊withagreatshock大为震惊byshockedat/bysth.对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth.震惊的做某事beshockedthat…对……感到震惊Itshockssb.todosth.做某事让某人感到震惊练习：I

whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.当我得知她在那段时间里一次饭也没做时，我很震惊。wasshocked3、trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境，陷阱搭配：setatrap设圈套trapanimals捕猎动物trapcriminals诱捕犯罪trapsb./sth.insth.使……困于……trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做某事练习：Theponyhadactually

betweentworocks.小马实际上被困在两块岩石之间。beentrapped4、buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏搭配：buryone’sface/headinone’shand’s双手掩面/双手抱头buryone’sfeelings隐藏感情，感情不外露adeeplyburiedmemory深埋的记忆练习：

theoldworldandbuildanewone.埋葬旧世界，建设新世界。Bury5、breathevi.&vt.呼吸搭配：breathein/out吸气/呼气breatheinto注入breatheregularly均匀呼吸breathehard呼吸困难breathefreely/easily安下心来breatheasighofrelief舒了一口气练习：Theairwe

isgettingdirtieranddirtier.我们吸入的空气越来越脏了。breathein1.survivevi.生存；r存活vt.幸存；艰难度过Unluckily,noonesurvivedtheterribleaccident.不幸的是，没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。(1)survivesth.

幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来AsurviveB(by...)

A比B活得长……surviveon

依靠……生存下来survivefrom...

从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn．

幸存者survivaln．

[U]

幸存；[C]

残存物①Ofthesixteenpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived.②Somecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimesinthatcountry.单句语法填空(1)Theoldladyhas___________(survive)allhersistersandbrothersbymorethantenyears.(2)Idon'tknowtheymanaged_____________(survive)onsuchpoorcondition.survivedtosurvive单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Heavysmoking________(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.(2)Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,whichcompletely________(ruin)ourholiday.(3)Eversincetheearthquake,thispalacehasbeenin________(ruin).(4)Inmyopinion,hiscarelessnessinhisworkwill______________________.依我看来，他在工作中的粗心会毁掉他的前途的。ruinsruinedruinsruinhisfuture[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)I’m________(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.(2)Herfallinginlovewiththepooryoungmanwasa________(shocked)tous.(3)Iwasshocked___________(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.shockedshocktohear巧学助记：Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplepresent,whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecity.这个让人震惊的消息震惊了在场的人们，也震惊了全市的人们。单句语法填空(1)Therewasapowerfailure,they___________(trap)inthelift.(2)________________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.(3)Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhim__________tellingthetruth.

weretrappedTrappedinto单句写作他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。(一句多译)(1)__________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(2)_________________(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(3)Becausehe________________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.BuriedBuryingwasburied词汇升级IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwilltrymybesttofinishthetask.(升级划线部分)IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwill_____________________________finishthetask.sparenoefforttorescuen.&vt.营救；救援come/gotosb.’srescue来/去救助某人rescueteam/workers救援队/人员rescue…from…把……从……中解救出来“neverforasecond,”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome_______myrescue.”

toruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏inruins严重受损；破败不堪go/cometoruin灭亡；荒废

fallin/intoruin灭亡；荒废bring…toruin…使……毁灭，使……没落ruinoneself毁掉自己，自我毁灭trapvt.

使落入险境；使落入圈套betrappedin被困在……中，陷在……中trapsb.intodoingsth.陷害/诱骗某人做某人setatraptodosth.设圈套做某事fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套breathevi.&vt.呼吸breathn.呼吸outofbreathe气喘吁吁地holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹catchone’sbreath喘口气5．_________/ˈmetl/n．金属6．_________/ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊7．_____________/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n．电；电能8．________/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱9．_________/ˈberi/vt.埋葬；安葬10．__________/briːð/vi.&vt.呼吸11．_________/rɪˈvaɪv/vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒12．_________/rɪˈvaɪvl/n．振兴；复苏13．_________/ˈefət/n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力metalshockelectricitytrapburybreathereviverevivaleffort14．_________/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体15．___________/ˈwɪzdəm/n．智慧；才智16．___________/ˈkɒntekst/n．上下文；语境；背景17．_________/ˈsʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)

受苦unifywisdomcontextsuffer8．in_________震惊，吃惊9．_______out掘出，发现10．getup_____one'sfeet站起来11．in________of在……时候12．stay__________保持积极的态度shockdigontimespositive6.wisdomn.智慧;才智→

wise

adj.明智的

7.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→

sufferer

n.受苦者;受难者→

suffering

n.苦难;折磨

8.volcanon.火山→

volcanic

adj.火山的

9.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等