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八年级英语上册UNIT8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake单元测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(见《听说应用》)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mygrandmotherlovesmakingbreadandcakes,andsheisalwayssurprisedthattherest(其余的人)ofmyfamilyneverdoanybaking(烘焙).Somyparentsdecidedtotakemeand__31__youngersistertotakeaclass,sothatwecouldknowhow__32__pizzas—ourfavoritefood!Webooked(预订)ourplaces,andleftforOaktonFarminthecountryside.Itwas__33__verylongdrive.Whenwearrivedthere,wewentstraighttobed.Thenextmorningwegotupearly.Thenwemetour__34__,Michaelandotherparentsandchildren.Theywereallfriendlytous.Thecookingpart__35__interesting.Michaelgaveuslongwhiteclothestowear.Thenweallstartedtomakebread,mixingflour(面粉)andwater__36__ourhands.Mysisterdidn'twanttodothatfirst.Afterashorttime,sheevenstarted__37__it.Dadmadeamess(凌乱).Igotflouronmyfaceandinmyhair,__38__Momdidn'tgetangry(生气的).Wefinallymadesomepizzasandputsomebeautifulthingsonthem.Wehadfunthere.Andwedidn'tevenhavetodothedishes!Whilethepizzaswerebaking,weall__39__foraswiminthelake.Itwasfantastic.Thenwewentbackinsideandateourpizzas.Theywere__40__foodinourlife!()31.A.me B.my C.mine()32.A.make B.making C.tomake()33.A.a B.an C.the()34.A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers()35.A.is B.was C.are()36.A.for B.with C.at()37.A.enjoying B.enjoy C.enjoyed()38.A.but B.so C.or()39.A.go B.goes C.went()40.A.good B.better C.thebest三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SunnySundayOctober5thBaking(烤)isalwaysonmydreamlist(清单).Todaymy__41__cametrue.Myparentsgavemeanovenasmy13­year­oldbirthday__42__.Icouldn'twaitto__43__baking.Imadeabigcake.First,I__44__someflour(面粉),threeeggs,somebutterandsomesugarintoabigbowl.AndImixedthemtogether.Next,I__45__themixture(混合物)intothecakemould(模具)andputthemouldintotheoven.ThenI__46__theoven.Fortyminuteslater,my__47__wasready.Icutitintosmall__48__withaknifeandinvitedmyparentstohaveataste.Theybothagreedthatthecakewasnice.Iateonepiece,too.Itreallytasted__49__.ButitwasmuchtoosweetbecauseIputtoomuch__50__.Itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillmakeabettercakenexttime.()41.A.job B.dreamC.promise D.plan()42.A.map B.moneyC.gift D.milk()43.A.makeup B.helpoutC.takeup D.goout()44.A.put B.giveC.get D.make()45.A.shook B.pouredC.served D.set()46.A.lookedfor B.madeupC.turnedon D.madesure()47.A.sandwich B.noodleC.pie D.cake()48.A.bowls B.glassesC.pairs D.pieces()49.A.bad B.greatC.hot D.cold()50.A.sugar B.saltC.cheese D.water四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATherearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Indifferentcountries,foodhasdifferentmeanings.GarlicInTurkey(土耳其),manypeopleoftenputgarlicontheirdoors.Theythinkitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.InsomecountrysideofHungary(匈牙利),peopleputgarlicontheirbeds.Theythinkthatitisgoodforbabies'andmothers'health.GreenonionsInthecountrysideofEgypt,manyfarmersthinkgreenonionsareasymbolofthetruth(真理的象征).Theyoftentakegreenonionsintheirhandsandputthemhighwhentheirideasaredifferentfromothers'.Theyshowthatthetruthisintheirhands.TomatoesTheyarethe“stars”inthefood.Theyareakindofvegetableandtheyarealsoakindoffruit.Iftherearenotomatoes,hamburgerswon'tbedelicious.InEngland,someyoungpeoplegivetomatoesasgiftstoeachother.SaltInHungary,whenfarmersmoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyputsomesaltinsideandoutsidethenewhouse.Theydothistokeepawayfromscarythings.InRussia,breadwithsaltisakindoffoodtowelcomevisitors.()51.WhydopeopleinTurkeyputgarlicontheirdoors?A.Becausetheyuseittowelcomevisitors.B.Becausetheythinkitcanbringmoneytothem.C.Becausetheythinkitcanbringthemgoodluck.D.Becausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeepawayfromscarythings.()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.Thebed. B.Thegarlic.C.Thedoor. D.Thetomato.()53.WhatdopeopledotoshowthattheyarerightinthecountrysideofEgypt?A.Takegreenonionsintheirhandsandputthemhigh.B.Putsomegarlicoutsidethenewhouse.C.Putsomegarlicontheirbeds.D.Putsomesaltinsideandoutsidethenewhouse.()54.HowcananEnglishgirlshowsheisfriendlytohernewclassmateaccordingtothepassage?A.Bybringinggreenonionstohim.B.Bygivingatomatotohim.C.Byputtingsomegarliconhisdoor.D.Bytakingsomesalt.()55.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Waystokeeppeoplewell.B.Differentgamesindifferentcountries.C.Doyouknowthemeaningsofthefood?D.Whyshouldweeatdifferentfood?BYouknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Rule1:Eattwopounds(磅)ofvegetables.Remembertoeatmorevegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainst(对抗)somediseases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.Rule2:Addaneggtoyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.Butit'ssocheapthatyoumaylikeeatingtoooften.Eatingitalittlecanbepossible.Rule4:Eatsomedessertseveryday,butnottoomany.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Chocolateisakindofdessert.Andit'sgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.()56.Theunderlinedword“raw”inRule1probablymeans“____”.A.delicious B.unhealthyC.notcooked D.expensive()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcaneatmuchjunkfoodeveryday.B.It'shealthiertoeatanapplethancandy.C.Wecanaddaneggtoourmealtobehealthy.D.Somekindsofdessertsarehealthy.()58.Wecanimproveourhealthbyfollowingtherulesexcept(除了)“____”inthepassage.A.eatingmorevegetables B.eatingalittlejunkfoodC.eatingsomedessertseverydayD.exercising()59.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.B.Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.C.Somejunkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.D.Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.()60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialRulestoObeyB.EatingMoreFruitthanCandyC.EatingMoreVegetablesaDayD.RulestoKeepYouHealthyC配对阅读。根据左栏中对人物的介绍,从右栏中选出他们感兴趣的信息以匹配。()61.BobisfromSichuan.Heandhisfamilylikespicy(辣的)foodverymuch.()62.Johnisasalesman.HeisbusyandalwayscallsforhislunchfromChinesefastfoodrestaurants.()63.DavidlovesChinesefood,especiallydumplingsandnoodles.()64.Peterisveryfatandwantstokeepfit.Buthedoesn'thavetimetocook,soheoftenhashismealsinarestaurantwhichcookshealthyfood.()65.Jackisavegetarian.Hedoesn'teatmeat,soheusuallyhashismealsinvegetarianrestaurants.A.Inourrestaurant,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofdumplingsandnoodles,suchasbeefdumplings,porknoodlesandsoon.B.Ifyoulikespicyfood,hereistherightplace.YoucantastealotofSichuanfoodhere,especiallythespicychicken.C.WeservemanykindsofGuangdongfoodhere.Youcaneithertakethemhomeoreattheminourrestaurant.D.Thisisafastfoodrestaurant.WeonlyserveWesternfastfood.Wealsooffer(提供)youaroomtoplaycardsifyoueathere.E.Weareaspecialrestaurant.Thefoodhereiscookedinhealthywayswithlessoilandlesssalt.Itisgoodforyourhealth.F.WeareaChinesefastfoodrestaurant.Youcanenjoyyourmealsinfiveminuteshere.Youcanalsocallus.Wewillsendthefoodtoyourhomein20minutes.G.Thisisavegetarianrestaurant.Wewillgiveyoumanykindsoffoodsexcept(除了)meat.Welcometoenjoythefoodhere.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。itahowwhatoneandwithforgettopcupyogurtpieceDoyouliketoeatfrozenyogurtpops(冷冻酸奶棒)onhotsummerdays?Doyouknowthatyoucanmakethembyyourself?Nowletmetellyou66.________tomakethem.Youneed67.________fewsimpletools(工具).Youcanbuysomesmallpapercups,Popsiclesticks(雪糕棍)andsome68.________ofpaperonlineorinthesupermarket.Ofcourse,don't69.________tobuyabottleofyogurt!70.________,pourtheyogurtintothepapercupsandfillthemalmosttothetop.Then,coverthetopofeachcup71.________asmallpieceofpaper.Next,useaPopsiclesticktopoke(戳)aholeinthepaper72.________standthestickinthecenterofthecup.Finally,putthe73.________inthefridge(冰箱).Whentheyogurtisfrozen,peelawaythepaperonthe74.________ofthepapercups.Nowyoucantasteyourfrozenyogurtpops!Ifyoulovefruityoucanaddsometotheyogurt.75.________willbemoredelicious.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。Oneday,7­year­oldSarahwatchedhermotherroasting(烤)apieceofbeefsirloin(里脊).Shecutofftheends,wrapped(捆)itandcookeditandfinallyitwasOK.Thenshecovereditwithgravy.WhenMomservedittoSarah,Sarahasked,“Whydidyoucutofftheendsoftheroast,Mom?Isitatraditionalwayofcooking?”Afterthinkingforaminute,Momansweredthatitwasthewaythathermothercookedit.ThatnightGrandmacametodinner.Sarahandhermotheraskedwhyshecutofftheendsoftheroastbeforecooking.Afterthinking,Grandmasaidshecookedthemeatthewayashermotherdid.Great­grandmawasquiteoldandlivedinaresidentialnursinghome(养老院)inEngland.Oneday,Sarah,hermomandhergrandmawenttovisitherandagainaskedthesamequestion.Great­grandmawasalittlesurprised.Shelookedatthemandsaid,“Soitwouldfitintheroastingplate,ofcourse.”76.HowmuchbeefsirloindidSarah'smotherroast?_________________________________________________________________77.WhatdidSarah'smotherputonthebeefsirloinatlast?_________________________________________________________________78.WhotaughtSarah'smothertocookthebeefsirloininthisway?_________________________________________________________________79.WhydidSarah'sgrandmacuttheendsofthebeefsirloinoffbeforecooking?_________________________________________________________________80.InwhichcountrydidSarah'sgreat­grandmalive?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)81.中国的饮食文化源远流长,在你的家乡有什么特色美食吗?你知道如何制作它吗?请把你最擅长烹饪的食物及其制作过程向你的外籍同学马克(Mark)描述一下。内容包括:1.你的家乡在哪儿?2.你家乡的特色美食是什么?3.这道美食是如何制作的?要求:1.语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥;2.80词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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