2023-2024学年全国初中八年级下英语人教版期中考试试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.watchB.matchC.catchD.batchTom____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamebackhome.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.hasdone3.What'stheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.CostlyC.InexpensiveD.Priceless4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IliketowatchTVandlistentothemusic.B.IlikewatchingTVandlisteningtothemusic.C.IlikewatchTVandlistenmusic.D.IliketowatchTVandtolistenmusic.A:Howdoyouspell"receive"?B:It'sspelledRECIEVE.Mymother_____tothesupermarketeveryweekend.A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Went7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatiseatingthefish.B.Thefishisbeingeatenthecat.C.Thecateatsthefish.D.Thefisheatsthecat.二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1."Cabbage"and"cabin"arehomophones.()2."Bored"and"board"arehomophones.()3.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"went".()4."Theyaregoingtothemovies"isinthefuturetense.()5."Ihavefinishedmyhomework"isinthepresentperfecttense.()6."Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.()7."Ilikeplayingsoccer"isinthepassivevoice.()8."Thecatwasplayingwiththeball"isinthepastcontinuoustense.()9."Hecan'thavedoneit"meansthathedidit.()10."Ididn'tdoanythingyesterday"meansthatIdidsomethingyesterday.()三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.I_____(go)tothelibraryyesterday.2.They_____(watch)amovienow.3.She_____(nothave)anymoney.4.We_____(visit)mygrandparentslastweek.5.He_____(be)ateacherfortenyears.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Idid"and"Ihavedone"?2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"play"?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:我昨天买了一本书。他们正在教室里学习。她每天早上都喝牛奶。你去过北京吗？他明天会来参加派对。I_____(like/likes)toreadbooks.She_____(go/goes)toschoolbus.They_____(watch/watching)amovienow.He_____(play/playing)socceryesterday.We_____(visit/visited)themuseumlastweek.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:Theyeatthecake.Shewritesaletter.Hereadsthenewspaper.Iwashthedishes.Theyplaysoccer.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:I_____(go)totheparkeveryweekend.She_____(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.They_____(watch)amovielastnight.He_____(be)adoctorforfiveyears.We_____(visit)thezoolastweek.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）八、阅读理解题（每题5分，共25分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。Oneday,anoldmanpassedandsawJacksittingunderthetree.TheoldmanaskedJack,"Whyareyousittinghereallday,doingnothing?"Yearspassed,andJackremainedpoorandlazy.Heneverwentouttolookforopportunity;instead,hejustsatunderthetree,waitinganddreaming.Oneday,Jackfinallyrealizedthattheoldmanwasright.Hestoodup,leftthetree,andbegantosearchforopportunity.Itwasnoteasy,butJackwasdeterminedtochangehislife.1.WhatwasJackdoingunderthetree?A.WorkingB.DreamingC.EatingD.Sleeping2.WhatdidtheoldmantellJack?A.ToworkhardB.TowaitforopportunityC.TogooutandlookforopportunityD.Togiveuphisdreams3.WhatdidJackdoafterrealizingtheoldmanwasright?A.HecontinuedtositunderthetreeB.HewentouttosearchforopportunityC.Hebecameasuccessful商人D.Hemovedtoadifferentvillage4.WhatdidJacklearnintheend?B.HardworkpaysoffC.It'snevertoolatetochangeD.Alloftheabove5.Whatisthemoralofthestory?A.lazinessleadstopovertyB.OpportunityknocksonlyonceC.HardworkanddeterminationleadtosuccessD.It'simportanttolistentoadvice九、完型填空题（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedGoldilocks.Shewasknownforhergoldencsandherloveforadventure.Oneday,while(1)________(walk)intheforest,Goldilockscameacrossasmallhouse.Shewascuriousaboutwholivedthere,soshedecidedtogoinside.AssoonasGoldilocksenteredthehouse,shesawthreebowlsofporridgeonthetable.Shewashungry,soshetriedthefirstbowl.Itwastoohot.Shetriedthesecondbowl,butitwastoocold.Finally,shetriedthethirdbowl,anditwasjustright.So,she(2)________(eat)itallup.Aftereatingtheporridge,Goldilocksfelttired.Shewentupstairsandfoundthreebeds.Shetriedthefirstbed,butitwastoohard.Shetriedthesecondbed,butitwastoosoft.Finally,shetriedthethirdbed,anditwasjustright.So,she(3)________(go)tosleep.WhileGoldilockswassleeping,thethreebearscamehome.Theyweresurprisedtofindsomeoneintheirhouse.Thelittlebearfoundthathisporridgewasgone,themiddlebearfoundthatherchairwasbroken,andthebigbearfoundthathisbedwasoccupied.Theyall(4)________(shout),"Someone'sbeeneatingmyporridge!"Goldilockswokeupwithastartandranoutofthehouseasfastasshecould.Shelearnedherlessonandnever(5)________(enter)someone'shousewithoutpermissionagain.1.walking2.ate3.went4.shouted5.entered十、语法填空题（每题2分，共20分）Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsgiveninthebrackets.1.IfI(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat.2.She(go)tothemarketeverymorning.3.They(watch)amovielast一、选择题答案1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B二、判断题答案1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×三、填空题答案1.went2.arewatching3.doesn'thave4.visited5.hasbeen四、简答题答案2.Thepastparticipleof"play"is"played".五、综合题答案1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:Iboughtabookyesterday.Theyarestudyingintheclassroom.Shedrinksmilkeverymorning.HaveyoubeentoBeijing?Iliketoreadbooks.Shegoestoschoolbus.Theyarewatchingamovienow.Heplayedsocceryesterday.Wevisitedthemuseumlastweek.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:Thecakeiseatenthem.Aletteriswrittenher.Thenewspaperisreadhim.Thedishesarewashedme.Soccerisplayedthem.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:Igototheparkeveryweekend.Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet.Theywatchedamovielastnight.Hehasbeenadoctorforfiveyears.Wevisitedthezoolastweek.八、阅读理解题答案1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C九、完型填空题答案1.walking2.ate3.went4.shouted5.entered十、语法填空题答案1.were2.goes3.watched4.haveseen5.willvisit1.时态：一般现在时（SimplePresent）现在进行时（PresentContinuous）现在完成时（PresentPerfect）现在完成进行时（PresentPerfectContinuous）一般过去时（SimplePast）过去进行时（