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一轮复习
必修一U1LifeChoicesU1
Lesson2WordsandExpressions1.He_________(stress)theimportanceofagoodeducationatthelastmeeting.【积累】stressvt.强调,重读n.压力,紧张2.Jerryhasbeenunderstressforonemonth.Hehasgotsucha_________(stress)jobthathefeels__________(stress).【积累】stressfuladj.压力重的(常常形容事物的性质)
stressedadj.焦虑不安(常常形容人的感受或表情)3.(2013陕西卷)Rosemaryhadsuffered__________aseriousillnessforyears.【积累】suffervi.受苦(常与from连用)vt.遭受sufferdefeat遭受失败【点津】
suffer(vi.)from的宾语一般是痛苦的原因,表示“因……而受苦”; suffer(vt.)的宾语往往是非疾病类的词语,如失败、损失、惩罚、困难等。stressedstressfulstressedfromWordsandExpressions4.The_________(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.5.(2012天津卷)Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterrible_________(suffer)formonths.6.[写美]句式升级·背诵Althoughhehadsufferedbadinjuriesinthematch,ourcaptaincarriedonplayingonthefield,kickingtwogoalsatlast.(应用文之体育运动)→__________________________badinjuriesinthematch,ourcaptaincarriedonplayingonthefield,kickingtwogoalsatlast.(用分词短语作状语改写)
sufferersufferingHavingsuffered【积累】【佳句】
Sufferingfromaseriousdisease,Jacknevergaveupfightingforhisdreamandmadeaninvention.(应用文之人物介绍)杰克虽患严重疾病,却从未放弃为他的梦想而奋斗,并做出了一项发明。7.reducevt.减少;降低;缩小vi.减肥→reductionn.减少,降低①Chinapromisedtoreduceitscarbonemissions__________75percentby2035,whichrepresentedtheresponsibleattitudeofthegreatpower.
②(2023全国乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood,_________(reduce)stressandhelpingtheirmemory.
[写美]微写作·背诵③每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论是在每周购物中购买的食物不超过必要量,还是要求餐馆不添加你不会吃的配菜。(应用文之环境保护)Everyonecan_______________________________,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantsnottoincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.
byreducingplayapartinreducingwaste【积累】【佳句】
Hisbrakesfailedonaslipperyroad,andthecarcametoastopwhenithitatreeonthesideoftheroad.Hewasreducedtotearswhenhefoundthetyregotstuckonthestump.(读后续写之经历描写)在一条湿滑的路上,他的刹车失灵了,车子撞在路边的一棵树上停了下来。当他发现轮胎卡在树桩上时,他流下了眼泪。8.Hearingthatyouare________expertonEnglishidioms,I’mwritingtoseekyourhelpandadvice.9.Thepoliceareexpert________handlingsituationslikethisinstrictconfidence.【积累】expertn.专家adj.内行的;经验丰富的beexpertat/in/on(doing)sth10.(2011福建卷)Shewenttoworkasan_________(edit)inthelasttwodecadesofherlife.11.removevt.移走;去掉→removaln.移动;搬迁;调动;除去①(2023全国乙卷)Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplants(室内种植)cancleantheairaroundthemby____________(remove)harmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.②(2021全国乙卷)Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethem___________thesituation.
anon/in/ateditorremovingfrom③Thekidney(n.肾)playsavitalroleinthe___________(remove)ofwasteproductsfromtheblood.
④[写美]句式升级·背诵Manyofthesebooksarefarremovedfromtherealityofthechildren’slives,sotheycan’thelpkidscreateimagesintheirmind.→__________________________therealityofthechildren’slives,manyofthesebookscan’thelpkidscreateimagesintheirmind.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
removalFarremovedfrom【积累】【佳句】
ThefirsttimeImadeacake,Ireallymadealotofmess.Ididn’tknowhowmuchwaterIshouldputintotheflourandwhenthecakewasdone,Iforgottoremoveitfromtheoven.(读后续写之经历描写)我第一次做蛋糕的时候,真的弄得一团糟。我不知道应该在面粉里放多少水,并且蛋糕做好后,我忘了把它从烤箱里拿出来。12.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeaposition_________anissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.【积累】takeapositiononsth.表明对…的立场13.Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcaraccidentswereonthedecreasedue_____theforceful(adj,有效的,强有力的)law.【积累】dueto=becauseof[duetoismostlyusedinformalorofficialcontexts.]14.(2012全国卷)Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebook________it’sdue.15.(2008天津卷)Sheisdue__________(complete)herstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.【积累】dueadj.[nbn]预定的,预期的,到期的
beduetodosth预计做某事ontobeforetocomplete16.Ourthanksaredue_________thewholeteam.17.Thewagesduetohim__________(pay)tomorrow.【积累】dueadj.[nbn]应得得,欠下得beduetosb应付给某人18.Weall_________someextentrememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebad.【积累】tosomeextent在某种程度上19.(2006浙江卷)Boysandgirlsareequal,and_________theyshouldbetreatedfairly.【积累】thusadv.如此;因而(句子副词=therefore/hence)【写作积累】用句子副词衔接,增强行文连贯性句子副词有表示时间(immediately,meanwhile,then…)、顺序(firstly,finally,eventually,etc.)、递进(moreover,besides,additionally…)、让步(still,anyway…)、转折(however,instead…)、因果(therefore,thus,consequently…)等意义的副词。towillbepaidtothus/therefore20.Welaughedandthathelpedeasethe_________(tense).21.Adjustthestring_________(tense)ofyourtennisrackettosuityourstyleofplaying.【积累】easethetension舒缓紧张得情绪
adjustthestringtensionof…调节…得弦张力22.Theschoolhassetupan__________(organize),which__________(organize)regularactivitiestohelpthestudentsget__________(organize).23.Wordcame_________PeterwouldgotosupporttheeducationcauseinruralChina.【积累】Word/Newscamethat…有消息说…24.Rumourhasit__________we'llhaveanewmanagersoon.【积累】Rumourhasitthat…有谣言说…tensionorganizationorganizestensionorganizedthatthatRumourhasitthatsomethingroarsatthenightinthishouse.据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫。Reporthasitthatyouaremarried.据说你已结婚了。Legendhasitthatit'sbeencursedeversince.传说从那时起这把枪就被诅咒了。TraditionhasitthatBridgeofAllancopperwasusedinthefirstcoinageofhalfpennies.相传,英国艾伦桥镇的铜被用于最早的半便士的铸造。Onlinegossiphasitthat…网络上盛传…25.Whenweeat,thenutrientsfromthefoodhelpkeepourbody_____________(function)well.26.Thesofafunctions__________abedatnight.【积累】functionvi起…作用;具
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