Unit1WisemeninhistoryReading课件牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit1WisemeninhistoryReading（1）Module1Geniuses01基础过关02能力进阶目录

一、

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Inthesunshine，herhairhasag

gleam（微光）.2.ShewonanindividualgoldmedalattheWinterO

⁠.3.Weareina

⁠withtheirdecision.4.Carsaremainlymadeofm

⁠.5.Theactor’spublicimageisverydifferentfromther

⁠person.olden

lympics

greement

etal

eal

一二三四二、

根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句1.她对你很生气，因为你似乎怀疑她说过的话。Shewasveryangrywithyou，becauseyou

⁠

whatshehadsaid.2.直走，直到你来到一幢白色的楼房前。

⁠untilyoucometoawhitebuilding.3.我对于到目前为止我所写的东西不太满意。I’mnotvery

whatI’vewrittensofar.4.河水正漫过河岸，我们就要被淹了。Theriveris

⁠itsbanksandweshallbeflooded.seemed

to

doubt

Go

straight

on

pleased/happy/satisfied

with

running

over

一二三四

三、

阅读理解人与社会——历史、社会与文化QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11，1911.In1929，

Qianplacedthirdinthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationandgota

chancetoattendShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.There，hereceivedadegree

inmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.In

1932，ShanghaiwasbombedandinvadedbyJapan.Qiangraduatedfrom

ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934，andinthefollowingyearhewent

totheUSforstudy.一二三四Inanagebeforecomputers，Qian’sabilitytoquicklyperform

complexcalculationsattractedagroupofrocketscientistsatCalifornia

InstituteofTechnology.QianjoinedthemandreceivedhisPhDdegreein

bothaerospaceandmathematics.Aftergraduation，hebecameaprofessor

aswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketandmissile（导弹）theories.一二三四WhenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacameto

theUnitedStates，QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In

1950，whentheywerereadytoreturnhome，theywerestoppedbyUS

officialsandhewassenttoprison.WiththehelpoftheChinesegovernment

andhisfriends，hefinallyreturnedhome.一二三四WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955，ourcountry’sspaceresearchwas

almost

deserted.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsand

missiles.AndhepersonallytrainedthefirstgenerationofChina’saerospace

engineers.Hewasapioneerandwashonoredasthe“fatherofChina’s

missile”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.Hemadeimportant

contributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.一二三四HepassedawayonOctober31，2009，buthishistorystill

encouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhis

saying，

“MycareerisinChina，mysuccessisinChinaandmy

destinationisinChina！”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmore

moneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates，helaughedandsaid，

“My

familynameisQian，butIdon’tlikeQian.”一二三四

collegen.大学graduatev.毕业performv.做 bothdet.两个becomev.成为 almostadv.几乎asprep.作为 priden.骄傲historyn.经历 youthn.青年someonepron.某人 couldmodal

v.能够一二三四（

D

）1.WhichistheRightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesen？a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesinhishomeland.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hestudiedrocketswithagroupofscientistsintheuniversity.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-e-d-cC.e-b-a-d-cD.a-e-b-d-cB一二三四（

D

）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserted”inthefourth

paragraphprobablymean？A.Hard.B.Common.C.Completed.D.Blank.D一二三四（

C

）3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage？A.QianstartedstudyingrocketsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.B.Qianwasabletocompletecomplexcalculationsfasterthancomputers.C.Qianandhiswifemetgreatdifficultiesaftertheydecidedtoreturnto

China.D.Qiancreatedthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilestheyearhe

returnedtoChina.C一二三四（

A

）4.WhatCANNOTwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromthelast

paragraph？A.HeusedtoencourageChineseyouth.B.Hehadastrongloveforhismotherland.C.Heplacednationalinterestaheadofpersonalgain.D.Moneymatteredlittletohim.A一二三四四、

语篇填词人与社会——历史、社会与文化PanJianwei，the“fatherofquantum（量子）”，wasbornin

ZhejianginMarch1970.Afterhe1.

⁠attheUniversityofScience

andTechnologyofChinafrom1987to1995，PanwenttoViennain1996

forfurtherstudyandstayedthereuntil2001.Thenhe2.

⁠toa

Chineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorandbegantobuildaquantum

scienceresearchteamattheuniversity.Theteamnowincludesabout50

scientists.Hebecamea3.

⁠oftheChineseAcademyofSciences

in2011.Ofallthemembers，hethenwasthe4.

⁠.studied

returned

member

youngest

一二三四Theothermemberswereolderthanhim.In2015，hewasnamedthe

executivevicepresidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyof

China.Underhisleadership，theworld’sfirstquantumsatellitewas

launched5.

⁠inAugust2016.PanwasrecognizedbyNatureonitslistof“10peoplewhomattered”

in2017.

physicsn.物理学otheradj.其他的thanprep.比 recognizev.认可successfully

一二三四Unit1WisemeninhistoryReading（2）Module1Geniuses

一、

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.He’sanicemanbutId

⁠thathewilltellthetruth.2.—Youaredown.Whathappened？—NomatterhowhardItry，Icannots

⁠topleaseeveryone.oubt

eem

一二三四五3.—Sorry，Ican’ts

thisMathsproblem—it’stoodifficultfor

me.—Takeiteasy.Letmehelpyou.4.Hewassohungrythatheateupabigb

⁠ofnoodlesinasecond.5.—Lookatthedarkclouds！I’mc

⁠thatitisgoingtorainsoon.—Ithinkso.Weshouldtakeumbrellas.olve

owl

ertain

一二三四五二、

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Haveyoudoneitbyyourself？Tellmethe

（true）.2.Wehave

（little）rainthisyearthanusual.3.Heisknowledgeableandseems

（know）everything.4.Ifyoucangivethe

（correction）answers，youwillgeta

gift.5.Archimedesaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesame

⁠

（weigh）.truth

less

toknow

correct

weight

一二三四五三、

根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句1.警察已经把那个小偷关进了监狱。Thepolicehave

thatthief

⁠.2.老师们让我们不要在街上踢足球。Teachersaskus

⁠footballonthestreet.3.不要向杯子里倒茶了。茶水要溢出来了。Don’tfillthecupwithtea.Itisgoingto

⁠.4.我们正在谈论去哪里过暑假。We’retalkingabout

⁠thesummerholiday.sent

to

prison

not

to

play

run

over

where

to

spend

一二三四五5.说实在的，我一点都不喜欢那个咖啡厅里的饮料。

，Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafeat

all.To

tell

the

truth

一二三四五

四、

（2024·广州市花都区期末改编）完形填空人与社会——文学、艺术与体育DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina，therewasawise

mannamedZhugeLiang，alsoknownasKongming.Manywell-known

storiesabouthimwerewritteninthenovelRomance

of

the

Three

Kingdoms.

Oneday，ZhugeLiangfoundhimselfina（n）

1

situation.SimaYi’s

armywasreportedbeing

2

andZhugeLiang’ssupportwasstillfaraway.

Therewasonlyone

3

forZhugeLiangtomake，theuseoftheempty

city.一二三四五ZhugeLiangsenthissoldierstoWestCity.Hetoldthemto

4

the

citygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.Themencouldn’tunderstand

ZhugeLiang’srequest，butZhugeLiangtoldthemnotto

5

andthathe

hadsecretlysentmanysoldiersaroundtofightthecomingwar.ZhugeLiang

himselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhisattendants（侍从）andbegan

toplayhisfavouritemusicthere.一二三四五SimaYi’sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.However，

whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates，emptystreets，andonlyafew

oldsoldiersworkingascleaners，theybecame

6

anddidn’tenterthe

city.ThentheysawZhugeLiangplayingtheguqinslowlyonthecitygate

withasmile.SimaYibelieveditwasa

7

sinceZhugeLianghadnever

takenanyriskyplansinhislifeandwhatheshowedcouldn’tbe

800

trusted.Hedecidednottoenter.SoSimaYi’sarmycampedmilesaway

outsideWestCity.一二三四五Afterthat，ZhugeLiangaskedthesoldiersandcitizenstomoveback

rightaway.SimaYiwasagaintoldbyhismenthatWestCitywasempty.

WhenheheadedtowardsWestCityforthesecondtime，hisarmymet

GeneralZhaoYun，whohadpreparedtoattackthe

9

，and

was

10

.WhenSimaYifinallylearntwhathadhappened，herealized

hisweaknesses，andleftthatarea.一二三四五

periodn.时期ancientadj.古代的himselfpron.他自己 onlyadj.仅有的gaten.大门 roadn.路aroundadv.周围 plann.计划life（lives）

n.生命；一生 generaln.将军happenv.发生（

B

）1.A.ashamed

B.difficult

C.strange

D.amazing（

D

）2.A.bigger

B.smarter

C.weaker

D.nearerBD一二三四五（

B

）3.A.reason

B.choice

C.order

D.lesson（

D

）4.A.mend

B.wash

C.clean

D.open（

A

）5.A.worry

B.care

C.fight

D.shout（

B

）6.A.helpful

B.doubtful

C.joyful

D.hopeful（

A

）7.A.trick

B.game

C.quiz

D.joke（

C

）8.A.kindly

B.slowly

C.easily

D.happily（

D

）9.A.gate

B.heart

C.city

D.enemy（

C

）10.A.fooled

B.shaken

C.beaten

D.killedBDABACDC一二三四五五、

（传统文化）语篇填词WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？Manypeoplewould

thinkofConfucius.Althoughhelivedover2，5001.