Unit8Lesson1RootsandShoots课文挖空语篇填空高中英语北师大版

Roots&Shoots根与芽Mostpeople________(遭受)whatis_______(know)as“___________(以自我为中心)”.Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethe_____(龙头，阀门)________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealight____whenyougooutoryou________(丢，掉)apieceoflitterand______________________(懒得做)pickitup.Youknow_____allthosethingsarewrong,but___________(那又怎样)?

“Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?”yousaytoyourself.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI’mjustme.Howcanitmatter（）___Ileaveonelittletap_______(run),onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?And________(不管怎样),noonewillknow.”Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatter_____therewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeople_______(say)tothemselves:“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows.”Millionsof_______(加仑)ofwaterwould___________(waste);millionsoflightswould___________(leaveon);millionsofpiecesoflitterwould_________(drop).Andallofthiswouldbevery__________(harm).很多人都有所谓的“就我一个（Justmeism）”问题。这是什么意思呢？比方说，在刷牙时让水哗哗地流，外出时不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。你知道这些都是不对的，但那又怎样？“这有什么差别呢？”你对自己说，“世界上有数百万人，我不过是我而已。如果不关一个小小的水龙头，一盏小小的灯或在路上掉了一小块垃圾，这会有什么问题？不管怎样，也没人会知道。”当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。但试想要是数百万人都对自己说：“没关系。只有我一个。而且，不管怎样，也没人会知道。”那样将会浪费数百万加仑的水，忘记关掉数百万的灯，掉下数百万块的垃圾。而这些都是非常有害的。leave+宾语+宾补(1)leavesb./sth.+现在分词，使某人或某物处于持续的主动状态。★Don'tleaveyourfatherwaitingoutsideintherain.别让你爸爸在外边雨中等着你。(2)leavesb./sth.+过去分词，表示某人或某物处于被动的状态。★Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?你把门窗都关好了吗?(3)leavesb./sth.+adj./adv.表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。★Leavethedooropen,please.请让门开着。(4)leavesb./sth.+介词短语，表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。★Leavehiminpeace!让他安静一会儿吧！(1)Iwishyou’dstopleavingthedoor______. 我希望你不要再让门敞开着。(2)Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalf_________(finish).由于坏天气，工程只完成了一半。(3)Theywentofftogetherandleftme________there.他们一起走了，留下我坐在那里。__________(为了激励)youngpeopleto_________(采取行动)fortheenvironment,animalsandtheirmunity,

_____&_____(根与芽)

___________(establish).The________(机构)__________(setup)intheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientist_______istheworld’s____________(最著名的)experton___________(野生黑猩猩).___________(除了)herresearch,she_______wholeheartedly____________(投入)environmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsisto________(教育)youngpeople,frompreschoolers___universitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuture____is______(安全的)andlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生了。这个机构于20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立，在野生黑猩猩研究领域，她是世界上最著名的专家。除了自己的科研，她一直全身心地投入环境保护事业。“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人，从学龄前儿童到大学生，使他们能够为创造一个安全、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量Thetimeofitsestablishment(When)____________________________________________________________Thefounder(Who)____________________________________________________________Thepurpose(Why)To__________youngpeopleto_________fortheenvironment,animalsandtheirmunity.To________youngpeopleto_______afturethatis______andlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Theorganisation_______(call)

Roots&Shootsbecause________(根)moveslowlyunderthegroundto____________________(形成坚实的基础),and_______(芽)seemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopen________(砖墙)toreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscan________________(解决问题),changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.这个组织取名“根与芽”，取义根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题，改变世界、使其更加宜居。Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplace______youmakeasadpersonsmile,_____youmakeadog_________________(摇尾巴),and______youwaterathirstyplant?One______________(振作起来的人),onehappydog,one_______________(开花的植物),andyou.That’s_______Roots&Shoots

isallabout:thevalueandimportanceof________________(每个人)—human,animalorplant.Dr.JaneGoodallbelieves_____themostimportantthingis_____:“__________________(每个人)matters.Everyindividualhasarole__________(play).Everyindividual________________(起作用，有影响).”Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworlda_______(good)placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?Doyouwanttomake

Roots&Shoots_______(root)ineveryone’sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofamunityfor____________________(共同的未来)?Youcannotbe________(缺席).当你使一个悲伤的人破涕为笑，让一只狗摇尾巴，给一株干渴的植物浇水时，你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗？一个振作的人，一只快乐的狗，一株开花的植物和你。这就是“根与芽”的全部意义所在：重视每个个体的价值和重要性，不管是人、动物还是植物。珍·古道尔博士认为最重要的是：“每个个体都很重要。每个个体都有自己的角色。每个个体都能有所作为。”你可以选择：你想通过自己的生活，为了人类、动物和环境而让世界变得更美好吗？你想让“根与芽”植根于每个人的心中吗？您想成为命运共同体的一员吗？你不能缺席。Itisby_______(act)together,inthisexcitingway,_______wecan___________(包含；参与)

thousands—millions—ofpeople,andthisis_____isgoingtochangetheworld.—JaneGoodall正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万人参与其中，这将改变世界。

——珍·古道尔Exercise：1、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheroleofRoots&Shoots. B.ThefutureofRoots&Shoots.C.ThefeaturesofRoots&Shoots. D.ThehistoryofRoots&Shoots.2、Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narrativewriting(记叙文). B.Practicalwriting(应用文).C.Argumentation(议论文). D.Exposition(说明文).3、WhichisNOTtrueaboutJaneGoodall?A.Sheisafamousscientistintheworld.B.Shecaresmoreabouttheanimalsthantheenvironment.C.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldliveinpeacewithnature.D.Shethinksjointeffortsareimportant.4、HowdoestheauthortellthereaderswhatRoots&Shootsisallabout?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingclassifications.5、WhatdoesRoots&Shootsemphasize?A.Theimportanceofeachindividual. B.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.C.Theeducationofnextgeneration. D.Theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.6、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocalloneveryonetotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhat“Justmeism”is.C.Topersuadeeveryonetoadopt“Justmeism”.D.TointroducetheestablishmentofRo