高考英语二轮复习定语从句在改错和阅读中的应用课件（17张）

定语从句在语法填空、

短文改错和阅读中的应用

定语从句在语法填空中的应用1.Thisistheplace_______heworks.Thisistheplace_______wevisitedlastyear.2.Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.3.Alltheneighborsadmirehisfamily,_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.wherewhichwhichwhere1.找出主句、从句2.判断从句是否完整3.完整，填关系副词“3wh”

不完整，填关系代词指人填who/whom/that/as

指物填which/that/as4.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livefromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelpmentofchopsticks.5.______isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth6.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.7.Frompracticewecanlearnmuch_______cannotbelearnedfrombooks.8.Thereisn'tamoment_________I'mnotthinkingofyou.whoAswhosethatwhen定语从句语法改错：1看形式2看关系词1.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.【答案】that改为which2.Thebook,ofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.【答案】whose改为which在定语从句中，关系代词which在从句中常作主语或宾语，也可做定语而whose只能做定语“whose+n.”相当于”the+n.+ofwhich”或“ofwhich+the+n.”拆分：Thebookisofgreathelp.Thecoverofthebookisbroken.

或Itscoverisbroken.3.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhichpreferreadingarticalsaboutlearningmethods.which→who4.Imadefriendswiththedaughterofmyhome-stayfamily,whichwasacollegestudent.which→who

5.Runningmanissucharealityshowthathasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.

that→as6.Inourclassthereare45students,halfofthemwearglasses.

them→whom7.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.

which→where或which前加in8.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.

they→that/which

定语从句在阅读理解中的应用认得出拆分句子一、认得出：形式形式：核心名词+关系词+从句（看谓语）Theday

whentheygotmarriedwasjustonFebruary14.Thisisthehouse

where

hisfatherwasborn.一、认得出：位置定语从句的位置1.从句在主句的前面Asiswell-known,mancouldn'tlivewithoutwater.2.从句在主句的后面Thisisthehousewherehisfatherwasborn.3.放在主句中ThedaywhentheygotmarriedwasjustonFebruary14.二、句子拆分：把关系词还原1.MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewithChinese.①Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather.②Hisfather

wantedtodotradewithChinese.2.HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalace

whichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”第一层:HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalace

第二层：HedescribedtheSummerPalaceas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”3.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.第一层：TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChina第二层：InventionsanddevelopmentswerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.4.However,Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisoner

whoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.第一层：However,Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisoner第二层：Theprisoner

enjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.5.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.第一层：TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld，第二层：TheDescriptionoftheWorldbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.1.MywifeandItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide,andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.第一层：MywifeandItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg.第二层：InStrasbourgweweremetbyourdriverandguide,andtheminibus.第三层：Theminibusgoesalongwiththeboat.Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.Barn2.SteveMagellan,world-famousadventurer,hasbeenmissingtwodays.Themanwhoflewaroundtheworldbyhimselfinaballoontookoffinasingle-engineairplanefromapriv