江苏省盐城市大丰区2025届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

江苏省盐城市大丰区2025届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.A．thatheisanewstudentB．whendidhecomehereC．ifshelikesEnglishbestD．whetherheisanewstudent2、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A．beenin B．goneto C．beento3、—CanyourememberwhenMr.Brownleft________city?—Sorry.Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Thursday.A．a,a B．the,the C．a.the D．the,a4、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?----________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A．NoneB.NeitherC．BothD．All5、－Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.－Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.A．learningB．learnedC．tolearnD．learns6、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A．personal B．practical C．artistic7、Itis______usefulbook.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibrary.A．a B．the C．/ D．an8、Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.A．until B．because C．since9、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A．what B．which C．who D．whom10、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《复仇者联盟：终局之战》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A．conversation B．dialogues C．communicationⅡ.完形填空11、CaroleGregory,anamazingoldwoman,isputtingmoviesintoherlife.Sheoftenmakessomecakesintotheshapesofherfavorite1inmovies.The68-year-oldwomancomesfromEngland.Shemakesalivingby2cakes.Aboutmonthsago,shethoughtaboutit3forafewdaysandthendecidedtoacceptanewchallengeafter4oneofherfavoritemovies.“Ilovethisnewchallenge,”saidCarole.“5I’vemadethousandsofcakesovertheyears,thisismyfirsttimetryingtomakeachange.AndIthinkmakingit6ahobbyisthemostfun.It’sexcitingtoput7intomylife!”However,it’snotaneasyjob.Sometimesmakingamoviecakecan8hermanydays.“Baking(烘焙)acakeiseasy,”saidCarole.“Butitis9tomakethecakeintoaspecialshape.”Afterlonghardwork,Carole10lotsofgreatcakes.Amongthem,thePredator(铁血战士)cakehasbeenthemostpopular11sofar.Everyoneis12aboutitanditspicturehasbeenviewedover10,000timesonline.“PeopleoftenaskifI'veevergotboredorwantedtodo13elsebutI'manartistandIwouldn'tchangemyjob”.Carolesays.“NowI'mlookingforwardtomynext14,andcontinuingmyhobby.I’mthinkingabout15tomakemycakesbetter.”Whentalkingaboutherfutureplan,Caroleseemstobehappy.1．A．toysB．rolesC．colorsD．clothes2．A．eatingB．buyingC．sellingD．showing3．A．seriouslyB．quicklyC．easilyD．sadly4．A．makingB．watchingC．joiningD．producing5．A．UntilB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although6．A．becomeB．wasteC．lookD．lose7．A．sportsB．moviesC．gamesD．vacations8．A．payB．costC．saveD．spend9．A．deliciousB．usefulC．colorfulD．hard10．A．threwB．boughtC．madeD．found11．A．oneB．someC．itD．ones12．A．sureB．crazyC．sorryD．worried13．A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something14．A．jobB．hobbyC．challengeD．chance15．A．whenB．whatC．howD．whereⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomesisveryimportant.However,havingtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemoreproductsthanweneed.Wearejustdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway,butitwouldbemuchbetterifwedidnotbringsomanygoodshome.Thetotalamountofpackaging（外包装）hasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itis1/3ofahome’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets,foodproductsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandpaper.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutoflandbecauseofthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Besides,theplasticfromthepackageputssomecreaturesindanger,especiallybirdsandfish.Recyclinghelps,buttherecyclingitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchwasteinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemhavetheideathatthiscannotcontinue.Forexample,supermarketsshouldencouragecustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavebeenusedtotheideathatpackagingmeansexcellencewhileanythingunpackagedisofpoorcondition.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butthisideahasspreadtootherproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmanyunnecessarygoodsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewasteofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”inParagraph1referto?A．Usingtoomuchpackaging.B．Recyclingtoomanywastes.C．Buyingmoreproductsthanneeded.D．Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingdamageofoverpackagingisNOTmentioned?A．Itmaywasteland.B．Itmaypollutethefood.C．Itmaydoharmtothelivingthings.D．Itmaymakethegreenhouseeffectworse.3．（小题3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrecycling?A．Itleadstoawasteofland.B．Itmeansburningpackagingforenergy.C．Itistheonlysolutiontothegreenhouseeffect.D．Ithelpsreducetheharmcausedbytoomuchpackaging.4．（小题4）Whydopeoplepreferpackagedproducts?A．Supermarketsencouragethem.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutpackaging.C．Itisnecessaryforalltheproductstohavepackage.D．Peoplethinkunpackagedproductsareofpoorcondition.5．（小题5）Whatdoesthewritertellusinthelastparagraph?A．Fightingwasteisdifficult.B．Peopledon’twasteanymore.C．Peopleonlyrecyclenecessarygoodsnow.D．Weshouldcontinueourconsumerculture.B14、AlthoughIdidn’thaveanyinterestinbeingaschoolbusdriver,Ibecameone.Manyyearslater,Iwasstillworkingontheschoolbus.Therearesomanygoodreasons.Firstly,thetalkbroughtmedifferentkindsofinformation.Ialsogottohearallthefamilysecretsofthenewcomers.Ihaveatoybearwhowasagreatcomforter(安慰者)forthelittleones.Thekidsgottolookafterhimonthetriptoschoolandhewaitedpatientlyforthemtogetonforthetriphome.Ourbuswouldoftenpassaplacewherewecouldseesomealpacas(羊驼)infrontofafarmhouse.LittleMichaelwouldcryexcitedlyfromtheseat,“Look,Miss!Lookatthecamels!”Heusedtoputhisheadoutofthebuswindow.WhenIwarnedhimthatalittleinsectwouldcomeintohisnoseifhewasn’tcareful,hesmartlygaveupthehabit.Irememberalittlegirlgotonthebusonemorning5yearsagoandsobbed(抽泣)allthewaytoschool.Wearrivedattheschoolgate.Asshewaitedtogetdownthebus,shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandcriedthathergrandfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.Aschoolbusdriverneedstokeeponeeyeontheroadandtheotheronthemirrortowatchwhatthelittleonesaredoingdowntheback.Now,it’simportanttothinkhowmanylivesI’vebeenresponsible(负责的)for,andhowmanykilometersI’vedriveninordertogetmypassengershomesafelyduringthe20years.I’veenjoyedit,butit’stimetorestandparkmyschoolbus.1．Whendidthewriterbegintobeaschoolbusdriver?A．5yearsago.B．10yearsago.C．20yearsago.D．30yearsago.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto(所指)?A．toybearsB．kidsC．schoolbusesD．secrets3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrendidn’tlikethedriver.B．Thedriverlikesthejoballthetime.C．Thelittlegirlwasexcitedatseeingthecamels.D．Childrensometimestalkedabouttheirfamilysecretsonthebus.4．Thewriterdidn’tgiveupherjobbecause.A．drivingwasherhobbyB．childrenmadehervaluableC．driverswerepaidwellD．childrenlovedhertoybear5．Whatmaythewriter’sfutureplanbe?A．Shedecidestostopthejob.B．Shetriestogoondriving.C．Shewantstohaveaholiday.D．Shehopestohelpmorekids.C15、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.________________,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers(移民)ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory(胜利).ROCKInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalitiesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A．Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.B．Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.C．Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D．Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.2．Ifyoulikepopmusic,.A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB．youareeasytoacceptnewideasC．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]D．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute3．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.A．inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB．countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglishC．popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.B．Howtolikemusic.C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D．Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.D16、Onedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn(谷仓),theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandtheyusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadranaway.Butjustastheybegantocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezing(挤)outatthemouthofthehole.Withsomeefforts,themicefinallygotout.However,itwasstrangethataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,oneranaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppednearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewassilentandlostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard."Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid:"Thatwaswhy!"AsmartFrenchsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife."Againtheothersthoughtforawhile,andallfeltitmeaningful.AJapanesesaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson."Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyexpressedagreementanothertime.Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked:"Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?"Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChineseanddidn'tsayanywords.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshyness,anddidnotdaretoanswer.Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyalty(忠诚)orbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.1．Neitherofthetwomiceranawayimmediatelybecause_______.A．onewastryingtohelptheblindoneB．onewasbitingtheotherC．themouthoftheholewastoosmallD．theywerenotafraidofsmoke2．Whydidtheylowertheirheadsinshynessaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheydidnotdaretoanswer.B．Becausetheyregretted(后悔)drivingapoorblindmouseaway.C．Becausetheyhadmistakentherelationshipofthemice.D,Becausetheydidnotexpressthemselvesmuchbetter.3．Itisclearthat_______.A．allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasilyB．eachofthepeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferentlyC．thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmokeD．thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatthefirstsight4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．TwolovelymiceB．HelpproducesloveC．LoveisallD．FriendsinneedE17、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours：Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1．Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest2．IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A．TheAmericanWingB．EgyptianArtC．MedievalArtD．ArmsandArmor3．Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A．9a.m.onSundayB．6p.m.onThursdayC．11a.m.onFridayD．9a.m.onSaturdayF18、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisv