2024年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十三含解析

PAGEPAGE11课下每天练(十三)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]ChasePoustisa7­year­oldboy.HeandhisdadSteven,andhis4­year­oldsister,Abigail,wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida'sSt.JohnsRivernearMandarinPoint.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackendoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.Itwasanidyllic(平和漂亮的)outing—untilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotrytoreachher.Stevenjumpedintothewaterbutafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaharddecision.“ItoldthemIlovedthembecauseIwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappen，”SteventoldNews4JAX.“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.”DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatingfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7­year­old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,hehadarestandthensetoffagain.IttookChaseanhourtoreachtheshore.Onceonthesolidground,herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.RescuersarrivedsoontosearchforStevenandAbigail.Miraculously,thetwowerefoundandrescuedaboutanhourlater—morethanamileawayfromthefamily'sabandonedboat.1．Whathappenedduringthefamilyboatingtrip?A．Chasewentoutfishingalone.B．Theboatranintoananchoredboat.C．Stevenfellofftheboatbyaccident.D．Abigailwaswashedawaybyawave.2．WhywasStevenfacedwithaharddecision?A．Hecouldn'tstickwithbothkids.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.C．Hecouldn'tfindrescuersnearby.D．Hewasn'tsurewhatmighthappen.3．WhatdidStevenaskChasetodoaftertheaccident?A．ToholdAbigailtightly.B．Tolookforhelpers.C．Towaitcalmlyinthewater.D．TogivethelifevesttoAbigail.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChase?A．Braveandclever.B．Innocentandkind.C．Proudandpatient.D．Honestandhelpful.B[2024·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InU．S.suburbs,bathrobesandslippersarenowsocially­acceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingamoment.Crocs,themakerofplasticclogs(木屐)nowwithamarketvalueof$5.3billion,hadarecordin2024.Thedistinctiveshoes，withtheirpunch(打孔机)holedesign,havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID­19outbreak,theyhavebecomeasought­afteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2024andpulledinnearly$1.4billion,a13%jumpfrom2024.Theshareprice,up650percentfromitspandemiclow,hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.BirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KGisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMH­backedgroupina$4billiondeal.Thetwobrands'popularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark,asecond­handclothingapp,saidCrocsandBirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KGremainedtoptrendybrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyear­agoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebritiesshouldhelpmaintainthetrend.Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadygoingoutoffashion.Theclosureoftheofficeandfewerspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsandgraduationshaveacceleratedthetrend.Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear,accordingtoTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2024,comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoing­outclothes,moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Increasedsharply.B．Increasedslightly.C．Decreasedsharply.D．Decreasedslightly.6．What'stheauthor'sopinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?A．Uncertain.B．Pessimistic.C．Cautious.D．Confident.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．CrocsGivesDressShoesaKickingB．CasualClothesAreMakingaComebackC．PunchHoleDesignBecomesaTrendD．DressShoesAreFallingoutofFashion8．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Torecommendnewshoes.B．Topresentanewtendency.C．Tochangepeople'slifestyle.D．Toquestionafashiontrend.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·郑州第三次质量预料]Itissoeasytogetcomfortableandstuckinourcomfortzones.Weknowwhatwelike;weknowwhattoexpect;weknowwherewe'lldowellandwestaythere.Outsideofthiszonearerisksandfears.__1__Thisworkssometimes.However,whilethezoneoutsideofwherewearecomfortablemightbescaryandrisky,itisalsotheareaofgrowth.__2____3__Overtwodays,weworkedwiththegroupandhelpedthemseehowtheywerelimitingthemselves,theirlivesandtheircareersbyunknowinglystayingwithwhattheyknewandwheretheywerecomfortable.Weputtheminawkwardsituations,askedthemtoughquestionsandhelpedthemfeelillateaseuntiltheygotmorecomfortablewiththat.__4__Atlasttheyidentifiedwhattheywantedwasoutoftheircomfortzones.Isawthen,asIhaveseensomanytimesinmyownlifeandinthelivesofothers,thatthereissomuchpossibilitywhenwestretchandtry.Wemayneedtobuilduptoit.Wemayneedtogathersupportandencouragement.__5__Butwhenwedo,andwhenwereachbeyondwhereweusuallycomfortablystay,wefindourselvesinazoneofopportunity(机会).Wefindsomuchofwhatwewant.Takeatleasttwoactionsthatputyououtsideofyourcomfortzonesandgetyouclosertowhatyouwant.A.Opportunityzonesarewheredangerslie.B．So,wecontinuewherewearewithwhatweknow.C．Wemayneedtotakestepstogetclosertoourgoals.D．However,mostpeopleareusedtostayingintheircomfortzones.E．Itisouropportunityzone,withsomuchpotentialandpossibility.F．Wepushedthembeyondwheretheywerebothphysicallyandmentally.G．Weoncedesignedaprogramtopushpeopletostepoutoftheircomfortzones.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·南昌市第三次模拟]Annieexperiencedlong­lastingdevelopmentalinjury.Herlong­term__1__anddistrustwerecreatedmanyyearsagoandactedto__2__herfromalargeamountofpainandsadness.Asalittlegirl,itwasa(n)__3__waythathelpedher__4__inahomewheretheadultsdrankandfought,andlifewasunsafeand__5__．Whenshegrewup,Anniewasawarethatherdepression__6__herinthepastandstoppedherfrommovingforward.Asayoungmother,Anniewantedtomake__7__inherlifebecausesherecognizedthatherdark__8__andthoughtswereholdingher__9__andimpactedherrelationships.__10__，theyimpactedherrelationshipswithherdaughterandherlifepartner.Withsimilar__11__，shejoinedapsychotherapy(心理疗法)clubwithagroupofwomen.Anniewasabletoexperiencethe__12__ofbeingweak,tospeakhertruth,andshareherfeelings.Infact,to__13__andtoallowherselftobeweakandopenwithothershelpedtosetherfreefromher__14__．Asgrouptherapy__15__，Anniebegantoexperienceheremotions.Atfirst,thefeelingscamewithsadnessandfearwhichmadeher__16__.Overtime,shelearnedtomakefriendswiththosefeelingsand__17__them.Shewasabletogobackandcontacttheinnerlittlegirlwho__18__thosefeelings,totalktoherandsupporther.Anniefeltstrongerandmore__19__．Ingrouptherapy,Annielearnedalife__20__—eventhoughourheartsarewoundedinrelationship,healingtheheartalsoneedstooccurinrelationship,startingwiththerelationshiptoourselves.,1．A.woundsB．defensesC．sadnessD．illness2．A.hurtB．disappointC．protectD．cheer3．A.stupidB．usefulC．impossibleD．unique4．A.surviveB．refuseC．escapeD．fight5．A.imaginaryB．privateC．preciousD．uncertain6．A.trappedB．panickedC．emptiedD．denied7．A.adventuresB．changesC．wishesD．contributions8．A.emotionsB．choicesC．discoveriesD．failures9．A.offB．upC．backD．out10．A.HoweverB．ConsequentlyC．InparticularD．Inbrief11．A.interestsB．jobsC．abilitiesD．histories12．A.painB．valueC．disadvantageD．fear13．A.trustB．declineC．freeD．appeal14．A.familyB．pastC．kidsD．loss15．A.finishedB．startedC．continuedD．paused16．A.inspiredB．amazedC．anxiousD．special17．A.manageB．failC．serveD．support18．A.heldB．blamedC．controlledD．overcame19．A.desperateB．confidentC．considerateD．sensitive20．A.experienceB．styleC．attitudeD．lessonⅣ.语法填空[2024·贵州省适应性测试]Bornin1894,MeiLanfang1．________(bring)upinafamilyofPekingoperaandKunquoperaperformers.2．________theageofeight,hestartedtraininginPekingoperaonadailybasis.Whenhewas17,hekeptaflockofpigeons(鸽子)andtrainedthem3．________(fly)high.EverydayMeiwatchedthem4．________theyflew,whichhelpedhimtodeveloptheexpressiveeyemovementsthatweresoimportanttohisart.Hishardworkanddedicationmadehima5．________(lead)artistinPekingopera.Meiwasalsoaninnovator(创新者).Inadditiontonewstagedesignsandsingingstyles,hisinnovationsinwearingmake­upandcostumedesignallowedformorevividimagesoffemalecharacters.Thiscontributedgreatlytothe6．________(develop)ofPekingopera.Meicreatedand7．________(perform)over200plays,makinghiscontributionstothesingingstyles,speakinglines,dance,music,costumesandwearingmake­upand8．________(gradual)forminghisuniqueandcreativestyle,9．________iscalled“MeiSchool”.Untilhepassedawayin1961,MeihadbeenencouragingthespreadofPekingoperaforalmost60years.Thislifelongdevotionhasmadehimoneofthe10．________(great)Pekingoperaartistsofalltime.课下每天练（十三）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——出游经验——奇迹般的营救【语篇解读】父亲带着儿子和女儿，一家三口去划船旅行。当儿子和女儿正游泳时突然巨浪袭来，冲散了三人。因不能同时救两个孩子，父亲面临着一个艰难的选择，他告知孩子们他是爱他们的，因为他不确定将会发生什么。女儿在水中漂远了，父亲一边指导儿子游向岸边求助，一边去尽力营救女儿。儿子为保存体力，边游边休息，最终游上了岸，寻到了救援，救援人员在离被他们抛弃的船一英里多外的地方救了父亲和妹妹。1．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“Itwastoostrong...besweptaway”及第三段中的“Shedriftedawayfromme”可知，Abigail被水浪冲走了。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段首句可知，父亲不能同时顾住两个孩子，所以面临着先救谁的艰难选择。故A项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段可知，事故发生后父亲指导着儿子游到岸边去寻求帮助。故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A考查推断的实力。依据其次段尾句可知，事故发生后Chase努力去救妹妹，这说明他很英勇；再结合第五段中的“Chasewiselypacedhimself...setoffagain”可知，儿子边保存体力边游向岸边，这说明他很聪慧。故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——新时尚潮流【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风格发生了变更。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。5．答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的实力。依据下文的“Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2024,comparedwith17%in2017”可知，与2017年相比，2024年此类商品的销量隧然下跌，故C项与画线词的意义接近。6．答案与解析：D考查理解观点、看法的实力。依据最终一段中的“Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信念，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了新冠肺炎疫情对人们的穿衣风格的影响，其次段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日”，第三、四、五段讲到了Crocs和BirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KG两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增，第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行，最终一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以复原往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛，故A项“Crocs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。8．答案与解析：B考查理解目的的实力。结合第7题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——个人成长——走出舒适区【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了舒适区会让我们感到舒适平安，但是舒适区之外充溢了机会和可能性，所以试着走出舒适区、追求更大的进步吧。1．答案与解析：B'考查总结句。依据空前面的“我们知道我们喜爱什么，我们知道该期盼什么，我们知道我们在哪里会做得好并待在那里。舒适区之外是风险和恐惊”可知，舒适区让我们感觉特别舒适，所以许多人情愿接着待在舒适区，故B项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E'考查上下文连接。空前面讲到了“然而，虽然让我们感到舒适的区域外的区域可能是可怕和危急的，但它也是我们成长的区域”，因此E项“它是我们的机会区域，有特别多的潜能和可能性”符合语境。3．答案与解析：G'考查主旨句。本段主要讲到的是一个方案的详细操作，因此，主旨句应会讲到我们开展了一个安排，所以G项符合语境。4．答案与解析：F考查总结句。空前一句讲到了“我们把他们置于尴尬的状况下，问他们麻烦的问题，帮助他们感到不舒适，直到他们感觉更舒适”，而空后一句讲到了“最终他们确认自己想要的就是跳出舒适区”，故F项“我们把他们从身体上和心理上都推出舒适区”符合安排绽开的流程。5．答案与解析：C'考查上下文连接。依据空前两句的句式“Wemayneedto...”和前后句的意义可知，C项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——从低谷中奋起【语篇解读】Annie在担心全的生活环境中长大，作为一个年轻母亲，她意识到愁闷的心情和思想影响到了她的伴侣和女儿。于是她参与了一个心理疗法俱乐部，从那里她起先变更……1．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据上句“Annieexperiencedlong­lastingdevelopmentalinjury”可知，Annie在成长过程中遭遇了长期的损害。结合该句中的“anddistrustwerecreatedmanyyearsago”可以推断，空处与“distrust”对应，说明她的长期防卫和不信任是多年以前产生的。B项意为“防卫”，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。依据该句中的“herfromalargeamountofpainandsadness”，并结合前文和常识可以推断，Annie在成长过程中遭遇了长期的损害，产生了长期的防卫和不信任来爱护自己免受苦痛和哀痛。protectsb.fromsth.为固定搭配，意为“爱护某人免受……”。3．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据该句中的“helpedher”和“inahomewheretheadultsdrankandfought”可以推断，那种长期的防卫和不信任是帮助她在一个大人喝酒、打架的家中生存下来的一种有用的方式。B项意为“有用的”，故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。5．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据该句中的“lifewasunsafeand”可知，空处与“unsafe”对应，说明生活是担心全和不确定的。D项意为“不确定的”，故D项正确。6．答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。依据该句中的“herdepression”和“stoppedherfrommovingforward”，并结合常识可以推断，当她长大后Annie意识到她的抑郁症把她困在了过去，并阻挡了她前进。A项意为“困住”，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据该句中的“impactedherrelationships”并结合上文可知，Annie意识到她愁闷的心情和思想会影响她的人际关系，据此可以推断，她想要作出变更。B项意为“变更”，故B项正确。8．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。9．答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。依据该句中的“impactedherrelationships”，并结合常识可以推断，她愁闷的心情和思想阻挡她前进，并影响她的人际关系。holdsb.back为固定搭配，意为“阻挡某人”，故C项正确。10．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据该句中的“theyimpactedherrelationshipswithherdaughterandherlifepartner”，并结合上句内容可知，她愁闷的心情和思想阻挡她前进，并影响她的人际关系，尤其影响到她和女儿以及丈夫的关系。C项意为“尤其，特殊”，符合语境，故C项正确。【易错分析】该题简单错选成B项，考生会误以为上下文为因果关系。错选的缘由是考生不能通过综合理解上下文内容明确句子之间的关系。11．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据该句中的“withagroupofwomen”可以推断，Annie和一群有着类似经验的女性一起加入了一个心理疗法俱乐部。D项意为“个人经验”，故D项正确。12．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据下句中的“toallowherself...setherfreefrom”可知，该句表示Annie能够体会到懦弱的价值。B项意为“价值”，故B项正确。13．答案与解析：A考查词汇复现和语境推断。依据该句中的“toallowherselftobeweak”，又结合前文第一段其次句中的“distrust”可知，空处与此对应，说明信任、允许自己懦弱以及对他人坦诚，帮助她从过去中解脱出来。故A项正确。14．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。15．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据该句中的“Anniebegantoexperienceheremotions”，又结合下文中的“Atfirst”“Overtime”可知，随着群体治疗的接着，Annie起先体验到自己的情感。C项意为“接着”。16．答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。依据该句中的“