高中英语-what's in a name教学课件设计

Teachingaims01Leadingin

02Reading03Thinking04目录contentHomework0501Teachingaims：Throughthisclassyouwillbeableto:

(1)learnmoreaboutthehistoryandtraditionsofUk.(2)getthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.(3)mastertheimportantphrasesandexpressionsrelatedtothehistoryofacountry.(4)treatdifferentcountriesrespectfullyanddevelopcorrectemotionorattitudetoourmotherland—China.Leadingin:

TheUnitedKingdom？GreatBritain?Britain？

England？Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesenames?02What’sInAName?

Reading:03Step1:Pre-reading:keywords

KEYWORD011.beconfusedby2.solvethepuzzle3.sth.bejoinedtocreatesth.4.breakawayfrom5.resultin6.belongto7.besurroundedby028.接管9.遗留...10.留心，留意11.吃惊地发现12.让...被建13.对...做出改变14.使你的旅行更加愉悦

031.对感到困惑2.解决这个困惑3.被加入到创造4.脱离；背叛；逃脱5.导致6.属于7.被围绕048.takeover9.leavebehind10.keepyoureyesopen（for）11.besurprisedtofind12.havesth.built13.makechangesto...14.makeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableStep2:skim-reading

2.WhichgroupofpeopleintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage?1.Whichtwocountrieswerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?3.Accordingthethepassage,whatarethechiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?WalesandScotlandAnglo-SaxonsAdvantages:(1)Itcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryandtraditions.(2)Itwillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.CarefulReadingStep3:LearnaboutthehistoryofUK(readingparagraph1,2,and4).Task1:LearnaboutthehistoryoftheinvasionofUK.Readparagraph4carefullyandfillintheblanksabouttheinvasionofUK.

theRomans

1.Inthe1stcentury,______________came.2.Inthe5thcentury,_______________arrived.3.Inthe8thcentury,_____________came.4.Inthe11thcentury,______________conqueredEngland.theAnglo-SaxonstheVikingstheNormans

Task2:LearnaboutthehistoryofdifferentnamesofUK.Readtheparagraph1and2carefullyandfillintheblanksaccordingtothechangesofthemap.Inthe16thcenturyWaleswas___________toKingdomofEnglandInthe18thcenturyScotlandwasjoined_____________KingdomofGreatBritainInthe19thcenturyIreland______________createUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandInthe20thcenturythesouthernpartofIreland________________UK.Itresultsinthefullname_______________________________________________________________joinedtotocreatewasaddedtobrokeawayfromtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Anglo-Saxonsinvaded5thcenturyNormansinvaded11thcenturyVikingsinvaded8thcenturyRomansinvaded1stcenturyUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland19thcenturyKingdomofGreatBritain18thcenturyKingdomofEngland

16thcenturyUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland20thcenturytimelineStep4:LearnabouttwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofUK（paragraph3,4and5）Thefirstadvantage:Itcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountry.Task1:UnderstandmuchmoreabouttheinfluenceofbeinginvadedofUK.Readparagraph4againandcompletethefollowingchartwhen?Whathappened?Whatchanged?1stcenturyRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame11thcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormanscame(BattleofHastings)Townsandroadswerebuilt.ThebeginningsofEnglishwasintroducedandthewayofbuildinghouseswaschanged.Lotsofnewvocabularyandnamesoflocationswereleftbehind.Castleswerebuilt,legalsystemwaschangedandFrenchwordsenteredintoEnglish.

黑斯廷斯战役发生在1066年10月14日，交战双方是哈罗德国王的盎格鲁—撒克逊军队和诺曼底公爵威廉一世的军队，战役是发生在黑斯廷斯，也就是今天的英国东萨塞克斯郡濒临加来海峡的城市，因此历史上称之为黑斯廷斯战役，这场战役最终以哈罗德国王的战败被杀而结束，下面做一下黑斯廷斯战役简介。这次战役是诺曼底公爵威廉一世想要成为英格兰国王而发生的一场权利争夺战，1066年9月28日威廉率约1.2万人的军队在英格兰南岸顺利登陆，哈罗德的军队无论从武器装备还是训练方面都要低于威廉一世的军队，正是由于双方的情况存在着比较大的差距，这种差异是造成哈罗德军队战败的一个重要的因素。黑斯廷斯战役的简介

Task2:UnderstandmuchmoreaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom.Readparagraph3carefullyandfillintheblanksofthecomparison.Owntraditions,liketheir_________________andnationaldishes.Different_______________________________OwnfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup.Differentlegalsystem_________—UnionJack_____________themilitarydefencesimilaritieseducationsystemstheflagthecurrency___________________ownnationaldays威尔士不是由国王统治，而是类似于分封给亲王的土地，在中文里可以翻译为「侯国」，或者「公国」，而非王国。英国皇家海军把旗帜竖在船头的「jackstaff」上面，在中文里这个单词可以理解为「船首旗杆」。Itisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.LondonTask3:Readparagraph5andtravelaroundintheUK.Thesecondadvantage:Itcanmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.TherearecountlesshistoricsitestoexploreandlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.巨石阵（Stonehenge）是世界上最著名的史前遗址之一。巨大的石建筑群屹立于一片空地上，每块约重50吨，显得神秘莫测。它在地里、天文和数学方面都有着重大的意义。奥斯本宫(Osborne)曾是维多利亚女王和阿尔伯特亲王的夏宫。阿尔伯特亲王亲自为它进行设计。现在，参观者不仅能欣赏到这座宫殿精美的内饰，还能体验充满了意大利风情的花园，了解维多利亚时期人们的审美和偏好。大英博物馆(BritishMuseum),位于伦敦的大英博物馆是一个综合性质的博物馆，也是世界上规模最大，最著名的博物馆。拥有藏品1300多万。维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆VictoriaandAlbertMuseum维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆是位于英国伦敦的一间装置及应用艺术的博物馆。该博物馆是为1851年在伦敦召开的第一届万国博览会而建。在英国，它是规模仅次于大英博物馆的第二大国立博物馆。

自然史博物馆TheNaturalHistoryMuseum该馆所拥有的生物和地球科学标本约七千万件，包括五个主题：植物学，昆虫学，矿物学，古生物学。该博物馆里许多藏品具有伟大的历史和科学价值，例如由达尔文所采集的标本。TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculturewithbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.ThinkingChina04

In1840,theKingdomofUKinvadedChinaafterthefirstOpiumwar(第一次鸦片战争）,whichresultsinthechangeinthenatureofsociety.Thefeudalcountrybecameasemi-colonialandsemi-feudalsociety.In1856,theSecondOpiumWar（第二次鸦片战争）brokeoutandBritainandFranceinvadedChina.Chinawasforcedtoopenalargenumberoftradingportsandwas

involvedinthecapitalistmarketsystem.Inaddition,foreignadvancedtechnologyandmachineswereintroduced.TheSino-JapaneseWarof1894(甲午中日战争）brokeoutandJapaninvadedChina.ThecessionofTaiwanandotherterritorieshasdestroyedtheintegrityofChina'ssovereignty(中国主权的完整）.Hugeindemnities（巨额赔款）haveincreasedtheburdenonordinarypeople.BriefintroductionofChinaAttheendof19thcentury,Britain,France,America,Japan,RussiaItaly,

GermanyandAustriainvadedChina,whichistheEight-PowerAlliedForcesinvadingChina.(八国联军侵华）Theyslaughtered(屠杀）theChinesepeople,plundered（掠夺）Chineseproperty.ButthewarremindedtheChinesepeoplethatiftheyfallbehind,theywouldbebeaten,andChinashouldkeepupwiththeworld.From1931to1945,whentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,JapaninvadedChinaagain.AndtheChinesepeoplefoughtbloodybattlesandlaunchedanationalwaragainstJapaneseaggression.After14yearsofanti-Japanesewar,Chinawonavictory,andthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,whichopenedChinesenewchapter.Thinking1:ReadthebriefhistoryofChinaandcompletethechart.when？whathappened？whatchanged？In1840

Thenatureofsocietychanged.BritainandFranceinvadedChina.In1894JapaninvadedChina.Attheendof19thcenturyFrom1931to1945TheKingdomofUKinvadedChina.In1856Theformofeconomychanged;foreignadvancedtechnologyandmachineswere