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初中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习(教师版)初中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习(教师版)初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查,主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时,弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特别重视做好这类题。(一)细节题
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
1.设题方式
此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问,设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。其主要提问方式是:True
or
NOT
true
是非判断类型Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
considered
as
„?
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
one
of
the
reasons
for
„„?
2)特殊疑问词提问类型How
many
„„?What/who/when/where/how/why
„„?
排序题类型Which
of
the
orders
is
correct
according
to
the
passage
?
4)例证题类型The
author
gives
the
example
in
„„paragraph
in
order
to
„„
表唯一细节概念题类型:„„the
most
/
~est
„„„„the
only
„„2.技巧点拨
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。e
she
thought
it
was
the
same
ice-cream.
We
know
that
someone
tried
hard
to
make
our
visit
special.
Thanks
so
much
for
going
above
and
beyond!
Your
fan,
Carmen
Rivera
74.
The
family's
visit
to
the
Magic
Kingdom
was
________.
A)
helpful
B)
awful
C)
frightening
D)
amazing
分析:细节题,从文章第一段“one
event
made
our
visit
seem
truly
magical”,
从magical的意思可以选出D选项。
Before
the
ride,
Gloria
cried
because
_________.
A)
she
couldn't
find
her
parents
in
the
line
B)
she
was
too
little
to
take
the
ride
C)
she
couldn't
take
her
ice-cream
on
the
ride
D)
she
had
to
wait
for
twenty
minutes
分析:细节题,从文章的第二段,“Gloria
couldn't
take
her
ice-cream
on
the
ride”可以选出C选项。
Murphy
was
waiting
for
Gloria
___________
after
the
ride.
A)
in
the
ice-cream
shop
B)
at
the
exit
C)
in
the
front
of
the
line
D)
at
the
entrance
分析:细节题,从文章的第四段“as
we
walked
out
the
exit”可以选出B的选项。
In
order
to
keep
the
promise,
Murphy
__________.
A)
took
Gloria
to
the
nearest
shop
B)
asked
her
new
friend
to
help
Gloria
C)
helped
Gloria
get
off
the
ride
D)
bought
a
new
ice-cream
for
Gloria
分析:细节题,从文章的第四段“bought
a
brand-new
ice-cream”可以选出D选项。
79.
Carmen
Rivera
wrote
the
letter
to
__________.
A)
order
ice-creams
B)
promise
to
visit
again
C)
express
her
thanks
D)
give
some
suggestions
分析:细节题,从文章的最后一段,可以选出C的选项。注意express是表达的意思。
(2)You
probably
know
you
should
say"
please"
and"
thank
you"
at
restaurants.
You
probably
know
the
rules
of
a
library.
You
know
you
should
respect
and
be
nice
lo
your
classmates.
But
do
you
have
music
manners?
Keep
It
Down!
You
have
to
notice
the
volume
of
your
music.
You
should
not
play
your
music
so
loud
that
everyone
around
you
can
hear
it.
Some
people
might
even
get
angry.
Usually,
when
you
play
the
music
loud
on
an
MP3
player,
other
people
can't
hear
the
words
of
the
song.
They
just
hear
a
loud
sound.
Not
one
wants
to
listen
to
this.
Very
loud
music
can
also
be
bad
for
your
ears,
so
even
if
you
are
alone
when
listening
to
our
MP3
player,
you
shouldn't
have
it
turned
up
too
high.
Take
Them
Off!
You
need
to
know
when
to
turn
your
MP3
player
off
and
put
it
away.
Libraries
and
schools
don't
allow
MP3
players.
There
are
other
places,
like
museums,
that
don't
have
rules,
but
it
would
be
rude
to
have
your
MP3
player
on.
Sometimes,
it
just
doesn't
make
sense
to
listen
your
MP3
player
at
event.
Why
would
you
listen
to
music
at
a
play,
a
movie
or
a
sporting
event?
You
would
miss
what
is
going
on
and
others
would
wonder
why
you
even
came.
Take
One
Out!
Once
in
a
while
it's
okay
just
to
take
out
one
earphone.
Imagine
you
are
listening
on
your
MP3
player
when
someone
asks
you
the
way.
It
would
not
be
rude
to
take
out
one
earphone,
tell
him
the
way,
and
put
back
the
earphone
and
continue
listening.
You
can
also
do
this
when
you
order
food
at
a
fast-food
restaurant
or
when
you
answer
the
telephone
and
it's
not
for
you.It's
Your
Choice!
There
are
times
when
you
need
to
decide
what
is
best.
For
example,
some
people
can
listen
to
music
on
their
MP3
players
when
read
books,
while
others
think
it
is
disturbing.
In
cases
like
this,
you
need
10
do
what
seems
right
for
you.
No
one
wants
to
listen
to_______
from
others’
MP3
players.
A)
a
loud
sound
B)sad
stories
C)a
long
movie
D)the
words
of
a
song
【参考答案】
A
细节题
【思路解析】第二段倒数第三行“Not
one
wants
to
listen
to
this.
Very
loud
music
can
also
be
bad
for
your
ears”,可以得出答案,选择A
80.
We
should
turn
down
the
music
when
we
are
alone
because
loud
music
.
A)
is
not
enjoyable
B)makes
us
tired
C)is
bad
for
MP3
players
D)hurts
our
ears
【参考答案】
D
细节题【思路解析】根据第二段倒数第一行“Very
loud
music
can
also
be
bad
for
your
ears,
so
even
if
you
are
alone
when
listening
to
our
MP3
player,
you
shouldn't
have
it
turned
up
too
high”得出结论,选择D
82.
We
can
take
once
earphone
out
when
we_
A)
show
others
the
way
B)talk
to
friends
on
the
phone
C)watch
a
sporting
event
D)have
dinner
with
our
parents
【参考答案】
A
细节题
【思路解析】根据第四段的介绍我们可以排除C项和D项,A和B在原文中都有提及,但是原文中指的是“answer
the
telephone”这一短暂的动作,而B项是与朋友在“telephone”中聊天,是个延续性的动作,故选择A(3)The
waier
lap
was
leaking
(漏水)
again,
and
the
noise
was
driving
Cassie
crazy.Cassie
looked
at
her
watch.
It
was
nearly
nine
o'clock.
She
climbed
out
of
bed
and
stood
on
a
chair
by
the
shelf.
Her
mother's
Mr
Fix-It
Book
was
on
the
top
shelf.
Cassie
stepped
down
quietly.
She
read
the
book
quickly
until
she
found
the
page
she
was
looking
for.
and
then
began
to
read
carefully.
Next,
Cassie
opened
a
box
in
the
kitchen
and
picked
out
the
tools
she
needed
—
a
hammer,
a
wrench,
and
several
small
things,
it
was
no
easy
job
for
her
to
do
the
repair,
and
she
tried
several
times.
Finally,
the
water
tap
was
in
pieces.
One
by
one.
she
carefully
laid
them
out
on
the
table.
That
way
she
would
know
how
they
went
back.
While
this
was
going
on.
her
cat
walked
over
to
watch
what
she
was
doing.
Cassie
worked
late
into
the
night.
At
one
point,
she
thought
she
was
done.
Oops!
A
small
piece
that
she
had
forgotten
still
lay
on
the
table.
Slowly
Cassie
took
the
water
tap
apart
(分开)
one
more
time.
This
time
she
made
sure
everything
was
in
place.
She
turned
the
water
tap
on
and
then
off.
One...
two...
three...
She
waited
a
full
minute.
There
was
no
leak!
Cassie
smiled
and
put
the
tools
back
into
the
box.
Then
she
went
back
into
bed.
The
next
morning.
Dad
was
in
the
kitchen
when
Cassie
got
up.
"Notice
anything.
Dad?"
she
asked.
He
looked
around
and
listened.
"Hmm.
something's
missing...
I
can't
find
out
what
it
is...
Wait,
it's
too
quiet
in
here!"
"That's
right,"
Cassie
said.
"Something
is
missing.
I
fixed
the
water
tap.
It
doesn't
leak
any
more”
"Thai's
my
girl,"
Dad
said.
"It’s
a.good
thing
you
are
really
like
your
mother."
78.
The
noise
of_________
was
driving
Cassic
crazy.
A)
the
tap
B)
her
cat
C)
her
father
D)
the
clock【参考答案】
A
细节题
【思路解析】
本文第一句话:The
waier
lap
was
leaking
(水)
again,
and
the
noise
was
driving
Cassie
crazy.
Cassie
took
the
water
tap
apart
again
because_________________.
A)
she
had
forgotten
one
piece
B)
the
tap
was
s
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