广西壮族自治区百色市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试高一英语（试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C.1．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shereadabook. B．Shetookaclass. C．Shefinishedareport.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Greatscientists. B．Futureinventions. C．Scientificdiscoveries.3．WhattimedoestheTVprogramend?A．At5:00pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At6:00pm.4．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Givehimawebsite. B．Readhimablogarticle. C．Tellhimanadmirableperson.5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Inagym.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?A．Toaskforhelp. B．Tocheckinformation. C．Tomakeaninvitation.7．WhatdoesLizziedislike?A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shehurtherleg. B．Sheburntherself. C．Shecutherfinger.9．Wheredidthemangethurt?A．Inthestreet. B．Inthekitchen. C．Intheworkplace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10．WhatdoesBethhopetostudyatuniversity?A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Acting.11．WhomadeKitwanttobeapilot?A．Hisfather. B．Histeacher. C．Hismother.12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutRobert’sdreamjob?A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Important.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Librarianandlibraryuser.14．Whenistheresearchprojectdue?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextThursday.15．Whatdoesthewoman’sresearchfocuson?A．People’spublicperformance.B．People’sTVwatchinghabits.C．People’sonlinelearningbehavior.16．Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A．Theconclusion. B．Theresearchresult. C．Theresearchmethod.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17．Whydidthespeakerseldomrunduringhischildhood?A．Hehadnomoneytobuyrunningshoes.B．Hetooknointerestinrunning.C．Hewasbusywithhisstudy.18．Howmanymarathonsdidthespeakerattend?A．10. B．15. C．20.19．Wheredidthespeakerfirstpracticerunning?A．Inschool. B．Athisworkplace. C．Aroundhisblock.20．Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutattheend?A．Whentorun. B．Whytorun. C．Howtorun.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeCitiesSuitableforStudentstoVisitShaoxing,ZhejiangShaoxingisthehometownofLuXun.InLuXunTownyoucanseeperformancesbysuchcharactersasSisterXianglinandAhQtoenterdeeperintothetalesofLuXun’slife.Quanzhou,FujianQuanzhouisoneofthegreatcitiesofFujiananditisacitywhichisfamousforitshistoryandculture.ItwasalsothestartingpointoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.Sinceancienttimes,alotofreligionshavecoexistedhere,andEasternandWesterncultureshavegatheredandboomed.Weihai,ShangdongHavingacoastlineofnearly1,000kilometersandclearoceanwatersallalongthecoast,Weihaiisabeautifulcoastalgardencity.Youcanpickupshellsandcrabs,watchthesunriseandsunsetandamuseyourselfwithseasideentertainmentactivities.ItcannotbeforgottenthatduringthefirstSino-JapaneseWarWeihaiwasthecitythatmadethe“unsinkablebattleship”ofChinesehistory.Nanning,GuangxiNanningisknownasthe“GreenCity”andthecitystreetsarefilledwithtreesofeverykind.Thebeautifulscenerymakesthecityfullofvitality（生机）.Nanninghasalotofuniquelocalfoodssuchas“LaoYouFen”andlocalsourfruitsnacks.21．WherecanyougoifyouwanttoknowLuXun’slifebetter?A．Shaoxing. B．Quanzhou. C．Weihai. D．Nanning.22．WhatcanyoudoinWeihai?A．Seeperformances. B．LearnthehistoryofMaritimeSilkRoad.C．Pickupshellsandwatchthesunrise. D．Tastelocalsourfruitsnacks.23．WhatmakesNanningfulloflife?A．Thebeautifulscenery. B．ThetalesofLuXun’slife.C．Thecoastlineof1,000kilometers. D．ThestartingpointoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.BWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4am.Thefirstthinghedoesafterheadingdownstairsisfireupoverthestovesandgethiskettlegoing.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Knowingthatpatientsgenerallyhaveapoorappetiteafterchemotherapy（化疗）,healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge.Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,cooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.At9am,thecouplewelcomestheirfirstcustomersandkeepsservinguntilthelastcustomerleavesaround8or9pm.ThespecialkitchenislocatedinQingshanLakeDistrictinNanchang,EastChina’sJiangxiprovince,rightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepasttwodecades,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidinginpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall（货摊）theyoperated.Theyusedtocookyoutiao.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldusethestovetocookfoodfortheirson,whowassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scookingwhilehewashospitalized.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirstoveforfree.Later,theyofferedtheuseofthestoveandtheirkitchenwareforfreetootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.Aswordspreadaboutthecouple’sdeed,peoplewhohadusedtheirkitchenbeganreferringtothestallas“anti-cancerkitchen”.Someevenstartedcallingit“kitchenoflove”thatmadethemfeelwarm.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedaboutwhytheykeptdoingthis,Wansaid“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit.Wearenotdoingitformoney.Wearedoingitbecauseitbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appetite”inParagraphlmean?A．Curiosity. B．Desire. C．Contribution. D．Impression.25．Whathappenedtothesonoftheyoungcouple?A．Hedidn’twanttoeatfood. B．Hehadaheadache.C．Hewassufferingfrombonecancer. D．Hislegswereinjuredinanaccident.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A．Coldandserious. B．Cleverandromantic.C．Humorousandindependent. D．Devotedandselfless.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Kitchenoflove B．ThedevelopmentofkitchensC．Anunforgettableexperience D．TheimportanceofhardworkCSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield（磁场）,whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.28．Howdosomeanimalsfindtheirwayhome?A．Bycountingtheirsteps. B．Byusingtheirbornabilitiesfordirection.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughathickforest.29．Whatguidesacertainkindoffishtoswimalongwaytoaplaceandback?A．Themagneticfield. B．Thesenseofsmell.C．Starsinthesky. D．Citylights.30．Whatshouldpeopledotohelpbirdsfindtheirwayatnight?A．Totravelatnight. B．Tokeepcitylightson.C．Todevelopunusualabilities. D．Toturnoffsomelightsatnight.31．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthistext?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Health.DTenyearsago,thesciencefictionseriesBlackMirrorshowedastoryaboutusingartificialintelligence（人工智能）tobringbacklovedones.Thankstotechnologicaladvancement,thelatestAItechnologybringsbacklovedonesthroughvirtualform.Recently,itwasreportedthatfamousmusicianTinoBaohadcreatedadigitalversionofhisdaughter,whopassedawayin2021duetoararediseaseattheageof22.WiththehelpofAI,BaowasabletorecreatehislatedaughterBaoRongasavirtualfigure.TinoBao,hisfamilyandtheteamtriedtopiecetogetherpictures,videosandmemoriesofRong.Afterthousandsoftrialsanderrors,theypresentedthelife-likedigitalhumanwhospeaksinbothChineseandEnglish.Baofinallysetupacompanytobringthetechnologicalmiracletootherfamiliesexperiencingsuchloss.However,everycoinhastwosides.TheideaofbringingbackalovedonethroughAImayseemcomforting.Still,researcherswarnthatconstantlyinteractingwithanAIversionofadeceased（已故的）lovedonecouldleadtolastingsadnessandothermentalhealthproblems.AfterthecaseofBaoRong,AIresurrection（复活）hasbecomeabusiness.Somepeopleuseittocommitcrimesormakeprofits.Therefore,itisimportantforthegovernmenttomakelawstomakesuretheuseofAIresurrectiontechnologyissafeandresponsible.32．HowdoesAIbringbacklovedones?A．Bytakingpictures. B．Bybuildingasystem.C．Bycreatingvirtualform. D．Byplayingrecordings.33．WhydidBaosetupacompany?A．Toearnmoneyandfame. B．ToshowhisinterestinAI.C．Toattractpeople’sattention.D．Tobringthetechnologicalmiracletootherfamilies.34．WhatdotheresearchersthinkofAIresurrection?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Neutral. D．Unconcerned.35．Whatshouldthegovernmentdo?A．Stoppeoplefromusingthetechnology.B．Applythetechnologyassoonaspossible.C．Strengthenthemanagementofthetechnology.D．Educatethepublicaboutthedangersofthetechnology.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwokenupsleepilyevenaftergettingeighthoursofsleep?Youareboredandnervous,andeventhoughyouhavenothingtodo,youremainalert（警觉的）andalwaysworryaboutnewtasks.36LearntoplanbreaksManypeopledonotknowhowtoarrangetheirresttimeandalwaysfeelanxiouswhentheytakeabreak.Youcantrytoplanyourrelaxationtimeanddosomeactivitiesyouenjoyeddoingasachild.37Takea10-minutenap（小睡）Takinganaphasmanybenefits.A10-minutenapcanimproveyourworkperformance.38However,nonaporanapformorethan10minutescanmakeyoubadintheabilitytothinkandperform,makingyoumoretiredthanbefore.39“Beingoutinnatureisexcitingandpleasant,”saidclinicalpsychologistRachelAndrew.Therefore,whenyouhaveafreeweekend,youcangotothepark,gohikingorgotothegardenpicnic.Getintouchwithnatureandyoucanremoveaweekoftiredness.TobewithfriendsandfamilyItisagoodchoicetobewithyourfriendsandrelativesandtalktoeachother.40Youcanspendtimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoverthefestiveperiod,whichcanrelieveyourstressandmakeyourelaxed.A．Getclosetonature.B．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.C．Besides,itcanimproveyourmood.D．Herearesometipstomakeyourelaxed.E．Doingexercisemakesyoustayhealthyphysically.F．Forexample,youcankeepdiariesandplaygames.G．Withtheircompany,youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeingyourself.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My14-year-oldsonsentapostcardtouswhilewewerestillawayonourmostrecenttriptoSydney.It41ourhouseaboutaweeklater.Thetouching42nearlybroughtmetotears.“Eventhoughwe43havetwodaysofadventureaheadofus,Iamjustso44foreverythingwehaveexperiencedtogetheronthistrip,”hewrites.Ouryoungestsonisjustaboutto45to12yearsold.Inthoseyears,wehavenevertakenatrue46asafamilyoffourtoaplacewe’veneverbeen.Likemost47,Ihavenoideawherethetimehasgone.ButIalsothinkthesearesomeofthebestagesto48withkids.ThisvacationtoSydneywasourveryfirst49,long-distancetriptogether.Thekidshelped50thetripwithinputonthingstheymightliketoseeanddo.Theyreachedforourhandsincrowds.Icouldn’trememberthelasttimetheyheldourhands51.Oneofourfamilybondingmomentscamewhenwetookafamilysurfinglesson.Itwasthefirsttimeanyofushadtriedsurfing,althoughitwassomethingtheboyshadbeen52.Thesmilesontheboys’faceswereeverything.Theywereso53whentheystoodupontheboardandrodethewavesonebyone.ThosearememoriesI’mgoingto54.Andyes,IwillremindthemofthesetimesthenexttimeIreachfortheir55.41．A．mentioned B．left C．reached D．passed42．A．journal B．report C．diary D．note43．A．ever B．still C．never D．already44．A．grateful B．inspired C．sorry D．nervous45．A．turn B．match C．remain D．dislike46．A．look B．picture C．vacation D．walk47．A．visitors B．parents C．writers D．educators48．A．work B．discuss C．celebrate D．travel49．A．busy B．extended C．temporary D．unexpected50．A．plan B．recall C．imagine D．judge51．A．hopefully B．peacefully C．willingly D．curiously52．A．interestedin B．tiredof C．goodat D．involvedin53．A．sad B．frightened C．proud D．careful54．A．carryout B．holdonto C．knowabout D．takeup55．A．souls B．letters C．faces D．hands第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShenKuowasagreatscientist,scholarandstatesmanintheNorthernSongDynasty.Bornintoday’sHangzhou,capitalcityofEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,Shenwasaboyofintense56（curious）.Hewasinterested57everythingaroundhim.Whenhegrewup,hetraveledtomany58（part）ofthecountryandscientificallystudiedtheplants,rivers,mountains,localengineeringprojectsandastronomicalphenomena.Healsoconductedmanyexperiments59（test）hisdiscoveriesandtheories.InhisMengxiBitan（DreamPoolEssays）,agreatsciencebook60（consist）ofmorethan500essays,Shenwas61firsttodescribethemagnetic（磁性的）compass（指南针）,62wouldbeusedfornavigation（航海）.Shen63（create）theconceptof“TrueNorth”intermsofmagneticdeclination（偏角）towardstheNorthPole,withexperimentationofsuspending（悬浮）magneticneedlesand“theimprovedmeridian（子午线）determinedbyShen’sastronomicalmeasurementofthedistancebetweentheNorthStar64TrueNorth”.Thiswasthedecisivestepinhumanhistorytomakecompassesmuchmoreusefulfornavigation,andmighthavebeenaconceptunknowninEuropeforanotherfourhundredyears.MengxiBitanwas65（wide）regardedasanimportantscientificworkinancientChina.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David对中国学生的研学活动很感兴趣，来信询问你校研学活动的开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．介绍你校研学活动；2．你对研学活动的看法。注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：研学learningtripsDearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Onaclearautumnmorning,astheleavespaintedthegroundwithcolorsofgoldanddeepred,ten-year-oldAnnametwithanoldviolinhiddenawayintheattic（阁楼）.Thesunlightstreamedthroughthedustywindows,throwingawarmglowontheforgotteninstrument.Interested,shecarefullybroughttheviolindownstairstoshowherfamily.AsAnnagentlypulledonthestrings（琴弦）,apleasantsoundfilledtheroomwithanunforgettablebeauty.Themusicseemedtotransporthertoanamazingworld,makingAnnafallinlovewiththeviolinandtheattractivemelodies（旋律）itcouldcreateimmediately.Fromthatmomenton,Anna’sheartwastakenbytheworldofmusicandthepowerofartisticexpression.Shespenthourspracticinginherroom,herfingersdancingacrossthestringsassheattemptedtorecreatethebeautifulmelodiesshehadheard.Atfirst,thenoteswereshaky,butAnna’sdeterminationandloveformusickepthergoing.Shewaslostineachpractice,hungrytomastertheviolinandsharehermusicwiththeworld.Gradually,Annafoundpleasureinthemusicshecreated.Theviolinbecamehervoice,allowinghertoexpressemotionsandstoriesthatwordscouldnot.Shewouldplayforherfamily,friends,andanyonewhowouldlisten,eagertosharethebeautyandjoythatmusicbroughtintoherlife.Sometimes,hermotherwasamazedatAnna’smusicaltalent.AsAnnagrewolder,shestartedtocompareherskillswiththoseoffamousmusicians,leadinghertodoubtherowntalentandloseconfidence.Atlast,sheavoidedplayinginfrontoftheaudience（观众）.NoticingAnna’schange,hermotherdecidedtostepin.Oneevening,afterschool,shesatbesideAnnaandgentlyaskedaboutherconcerns.Atfirst,Annawasunwillingtoopenup,buthermother’swordsofencouragementhelpedherfindthecouragetospeak.“Takeiteasy,mydear.I’malwaysheretosupportyou,”hermothercomfortedher.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Quitesoon,hermotherhelpedAnnamakepracticalplans.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regainingconfidence,Annasignedupforamusiccompetition.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试参考答案高一英语第一部分：听力（30分）答案1-5AABAC6-10BACCA11-15BAAAB16-20CAACB听力原文Text1M:Haveyoufinishedthatbookwe’restudyinginourliteratureclassyet?W:Yes.Lastnight,IstayeduplatebecauseIcouldn’tstopreadingthelastfewpages.IreallylikethebookswrittenbyMarkTwain.Text2W:Haveyoufoundthatthereweremanygreatscientistsatthestartofthe20thcentury?M:Yeah,likeoneofthemostfamousinventorsinAmericanhistory,ThomasEdisonandthetwice-NobelPrizewinnerMarieCurie.Text3W:There’saTVprogramaboutthegreatChineseeducatorConfuciusthisafternoon.Itmightbeusefulforyourstudy,Tim.M:Really?Whattimewillitbeon?I’vegotbasketballpracticeat6:00.W:It’sat5:00.It’sonlyhalfanhourlong.Text4M:Wehavetowriteablogaboutsomeoneweadmire.I’veneverdoneanythinglikethis,soIdon’tknowhowformalthelanguageshouldbe.Canyouhelpme?W:OK.Letmegiveyouawebsitethatcanhelpyou.Text5M:Hello,Iwouldliketosignupforsomefitnessclasses.W:Great!Whatwouldyouliketodo?Wehavealotofclasses,yoga,boxing,and...Text6W:Anna,mymumwantsmetocheckthatyouandLizziecanstillcomefordinnertomorrowevening.M:Yes,that’sfine.We’relookingforwardtoit.W:Oh,good.Iwasjustwonderingifthere’sanythingyouorLizziedon’teat?Ithinkwemighthavebeef.M:OK,beefwouldbefine,orchicken.Lizziedoesn’tlikefish,soitmightbebesttoavoidthat.W:OK,great.Text7M:Whathappenedtoyou?What’swrongwithyourfinger?W:Ihurtmyselfinthekitchen.M:Whathappened?W:IcutmyselfwhenIwascuttingvegetables.M:Really?W:Yeah.IwascuttingvegetablestoputinthesaladfordinnerwhileTimmywasplayingwithatoyonthekitchenfloor.SuddenlyTimmystartedcrying.Ilookedupquicklyandnoticedthatheburnedhimself.ThenoiseworriedmeandIaccidentallycutmyself.M:That’stoobad.IsTimmyOK?W:Yeah.He’sfinenow.Whathappenedtoyourleg?M:Ihurtmyselftodaytoo.Itrippedatworkandfell.Ihurtmyleg.TherewasaboxonthefloorandIdidn’tseeit.W:Weneedtobemorecareful.We’reanunluckyfamily.Text8M:MyfriendsandIweretalkingaboutourfuturejobstoday,Mum.W:Well,it’simportanttostartthinkingaboutthat.M:YouknowBeth?Thegirlwhodoesreallywellatschool?W:Yes.M:Well,shewantstostudymedicineatuniversity.W:That’sveryhard.WhataboutKit?Hewantstobeabuilderlikehisfather,doesn’the?M:Hedidbefore,buthewantstobeapilotnow.Ourteachergavehimtheidea.W:That’sanexcitingjob.AndRobert-guesswhathewantstodo-planhowtobuildbridges!W:Well,thatsoundsfun.Text9M:Hi,Janet.W:Harry.What’sup?M:YouknowthatresearchprojectwehavetodoforProfessorFarley’sclass?Haveyoustartedityet?W:Startedit?I’malmostdone.M:Really?I’vehadtrouble.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpme?W:You’regoingtoneedalotofhelp.It’sduenextTuesday.Anditmakesup30percentofourfinalgradeforthesemester.M:Iknow!SoIcouldreallyneedyourhelp.Whattopicdidyouchoose?W:Ididmyresearchonpeople’sTVwatchinghabits.M:Youmeanwhichprogramstheywatch?W:Yeah,andhowoftentheywatch.Itisreallyinteresting.M:Sohowdidyoustart?W:Well,afterIdecidedmytopic,Iwenttothelibraryanddidsomeresearch.Imean,IreadaboutotherstudiespeoplehaddoneaboutTVwatching.M:Howdidthathelpyou?W:Oh,itwasreallyimportant.Itgavemelotsofideasaboutwhatquestionstoask.SoafterIdidthelibraryresearch,Ichosemyresearchmethod.M:Whatdidyouchoose?Text10Assomeonewhocouldn’taffordapairofrunningshoesuntilIwasinmytwenties,IthinkI’mwellplacedtotalkaboutthebenefitsoftakinguprunning.Afterachildhoodandyouthspentavoidingphysicalactivityandsportatallcosts,Iamnow,fifteenyearson,fitterandhealthierthanever.AndIhavecompletedmorethan100races,includingtenmarathons.ThroughmyrunningIhavegotawonderfulsenseofindependence,greaterconfidenceandfocus.Ican’tquiterememberwhatitwasthatfirstinspiredmetorunaroundmyblock-butwhateveritwas,I’mthankfulforitnow.Andthat’swhyI’dliketoaskyoutodothesamenomatterwhetheryou’reinschooloratwork.You’llfindthatnootherexercisevarietygetsresultsasfastasrunning.GiveitagoandIpromiseyouthreethings.Firstly,yourbodyfromthewaistdownwillbecomestronger,tighterandfirmer.Secondly,you’llhavemoreenergy,andyou’llfeelfocused.Finally,you’llfindthatrunningisveryeasytofitintoyourlife.第二部分：阅读（50分）第一节（37.5分）阅读理解解析A篇本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个适合学生旅游的国内城市。21．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InLuXunTownyoucanseeperformancesbysuchcharactersasSisterXianglinandAhQtoenterdeeperintothetalesofLuXun’slife”可知在鲁迅故里，你可以看到祥林嫂和阿Q等角色的表演，从而更深入地了解鲁迅的生平故事。故选A项。22．C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Youcanpickupshellsandcrabs,watchthesunriseandsunsetandamuseyourselfwithseasideentertainmentactivities”可知你可以捡贝壳，捉螃蟹，看日出，赏日落，在海边娱乐活动中自娱自乐。故选C项。23．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thebeautifulscenerymakesthecityfullofvitality”可知美丽的风景使得这座城市充满了生机。故选A项。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇利用一个特殊的厨房为癌症患者做饭提供便利，它被广泛称之为“抗癌厨房”或“爱的厨房”。24．B词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句的“Knowingthatpatientsgenerallyhaveapoorappetiteafterchemotherapy（化疗）,healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge.”可知，他知道病人在化疗后，通常会有食欲不佳的情况，所以他也准备了很多锅粥。故选B项。25．C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldusethestovetocookfoodfortheirson,whowassufferingfrombonecancer.”可知这个男孩患骨癌。故选C项。26．D细节理解题。根据第四段“Later,theyofferedtheuseofthestoveandtheirkitchenwareforfreetootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.”可知他们把炉子和厨房用具免费提供给其他想为住院亲戚做饭的家庭。最后一段中的“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit.Wearenotdoingitformoney.Wearedoingitbecauseitbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.”可知这对夫妇热衷帮助别人，不求回报。故选D项。27．A标题归纳题。本文讲述了一对夫妇利用一个特殊的厨房为癌症患者做饭提供便利。倒数第二段提到这个厨房被广泛称之为“抗癌厨房”或“爱的厨房”。故选A项。C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项科学研究结果：动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。28．B细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.”可知，他们天生具有某些不寻常的方向感。故选B。29．A细节理解题。根据第四段“Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback”可知，当某种鱼游到很远的地方然后再游回来时，磁场会引导它们。故选A。30．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.”可知，许多鸟类依靠星星来确定方向，但它们在夜晚很容易迷路，因为城市的灯整夜亮着。为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关灯。故选D。31．C推理判断题。推断文章出处。文章介绍了一项科学研究结果：动物天生具有某种不寻常的方向感。可知这篇文章出自杂志的科学版块。故选C。D篇本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能“复活”已故亲人。文章提及科幻电视剧《黑镜》和著名音乐家TinoBao利用人工智能来“复活”逝去的亲人的故事。针对这项技术，文章展开了讨论。32．C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Thankstotechnologicaladvancement,thelatestAItechnologybringsbacklovedonesthroughvirtualform.”可知由于技术的进步,最新的人工智能技术通过虚拟形式将亲人复活。故选C项。33．D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Baofinallysetupacompanytobringthetechnologicalmiracletootherfamiliesexperiencingsuchloss.”可知Bao最终成立了一家公司，将技术奇迹带给其他失去亲人的家庭。故选D项。34．A观点态度题。第三段第三句用Still引出人工智能复活亲人的弊端，由“researcherswarnthatconstantlyinteractingwithanAIversionofadeceasedlovedonecouldleadtolastingsadnessandothermentalhealthproblems.（研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会导致持久的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。）”可知，研究人员对该技术持否定态度。故选A项。35．C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore,itisimportantforthegovernmenttomakelawstomakesuretheuseofAIresurrectiontechnologyissafeandresponsible.”可知政府加强管理，应制定法律，确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的。故选C项。第二节（12.5分）七选五解析语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之生活学习。本文介绍了如何缓解紧绷状态，让自己得到放松的几种方法。36．D根据前句“Youareboredandnervous,andeventhoughyouhavenothingtodo,youremainalert（警觉的）andalwaysworryaboutnewtasks.（你感到无聊和紧张，即使你无事可做，你仍然保持警觉的，总是担心新的任务。）”以及后文介绍了一些方法，可知此处需要过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。37．F前句提到“Youcantrytoplanyourrelaxationtimeanddosomeactivitiesyouenjoyeddoingasachild.（你可以试着计划你的放松时间，做一些你小时候喜欢做的活动。）”，F项例举写日记和玩游戏的活动，是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选F。38．C根据本段主旨句“Takea10-minutenap（小睡10分钟）”以及前两句“T