新概念英语第一册123-124课件及定语从句分析

Lesson123

AtriptoAustralia

澳大利亚之行

【生词】

during

prep.在……期间trip

n.

旅行travel

v.

旅行offer

v.

提供job

n.

工作guess

v.

猜grow

(grew,grown)

v.

长，让……生长beard

n.

（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子kittenn.小猫kitty和kitten的区别？

kitten是kitty的昵称，更口语化~~~词汇学习Wordstudy1.during['djuəriŋ]

prep.在...期间

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．Keywords＆expressions1.during['djuəriŋ]

prep.在...期间

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。

Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.下了一整夜的雨。

Itrainedduringthenight.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。

Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal.2.trip

n.[trip]旅行tripto+地点到...旅行AtriptoJapan日本之旅

Aroundtrip来回票/往返旅行tripn.tourtravelv.journey词汇学习Wordstudy短距离旅行观光游览泛指各种旅行短长途旅行词汇学习Wordstudy3．travelv.Iwanttotravel.travelaroundtheworld周游世界（1）旅行；游历：IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界。我想去旅行。（2）行进；（被）传送：Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。Thenewsdidn'ttravelasfastasweexpected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。4．offerv.（1）（主动）给予；提供：Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.他给了她很多花。思考：provide的用法offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.词汇学习Wordstudy提供给某人某物5．growv.（1）生长；成长：Ihavegrownup。

我已经长大了（2）使生长；留（须发）：Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行时留了胡子。反义词shaveoffthebeard6.beardn.胡须（络腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）growabeard,留胡子Ｇｒｏｗｇｒｅｗｇｒｏｗｎshaveoff,把胡子刮掉Ｓｈａｖｅitｏｆｆ刮胡子Ｂｅａｒｄ不可数用ｉｔ代替

7.jobn.工作

workn./v.job只能做名词，而work既可以做动词，也可以做动词

失业:loseone'sjob/outofwork词汇学习Wordstudy【课文】MIKE：Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.

SCOTT：Letmeseeit,Mike.

SCOTT：Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?

MIKE：They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.

MIKE：That'stheshipWetravelled

on.

SCOTT：Whatabeautifulship!

SCOTT：Who'sthis?

MIKE：That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?

SCOTT：Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.

MIKE：That'sright.SCOTT：Who'sthis?

MIKE：Guess!

SCOTT：It'snotyou,isit?

MIKE：That'sright.

MIKE：Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.

SCOTT：Whydidyoushaveitoff?

MIKE：Mywifedidn'tlikeit!QuestionsonthetextWhoisthemanwiththebeard?videoTextLook,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。during….在…期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.tripto…到…旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行。MyfatherisgoingtomakeatriptoRome.Letmeseeit,Mike.=Letmehavealookatit.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。That’stheshipwetraveledon.ship作从句中travelledon的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.travelonaship乘船旅行Whatabeautifulship!--What+

a/an+adj.+可数名词+主谓--What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓多好的天气啊。Whatpleasantweatheritis!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！Whatalovelygirlsheis!How+adj./adv.+主谓天空多蓝呀！Howbluetheskyis!

他开得多快呀！Howquicklyhedrives!Who'sthis?That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Tellsbaboutsth把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tellusaboutyourplan.Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.That'sright.定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。offersbsth为某人提供…他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.Who'sthis?Guess!It’snotyou,isit?反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。That’sright.That’sright=Yes,itis.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.grewabeard留胡子shaveitoff刮掉胡子Whydidyoushaveitoff?Mywifedidn'tlikeit!定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。

Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.

回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars定语从句1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(

who/which

)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)

IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.√√√√√1)Sheistheonlygirl_______Ilove.

(填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl由theonly来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在___Ilove充当宾语，所以可以省略）

2)Who____brokethewindowhasrunaway.(填that,不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在___brokethewindow充当主语，不能省略）3)All______shouldcomehavecomealready.（填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用that。先行词在___shouldcome充当主语，不能省略）4)Fancyisnotthegirl______Iusedtoknow.（填that,可以省略。因为先行词在主句，Fancyisnotthegirl中充当表语，引导词用that。先行词thegirl在定语从句__Iusedtoknow中作宾语，可以省略。）Fromnowon,Iwillexpectnothing,andjusttakewhatIget.从现在起，我将不再期待，只珍惜我所拥有的。初中定语从句基础讲解

Amatchinggame！！！Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?1.I’mreadingabookwhichisaboutBillGates.2.HeisateacherwhoteachesusChinese.3.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.4.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?挑战自我：一气呵成5.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行词____________________

关系词___

定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why人

(n.)+who/that+从句物

(n.)+that

/which+从句

Ihave

anapple.Anapple

isred.Ihave

anapplethat

isred.修饰先行词anapple

主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilikesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswho

likesports.修饰先行词friends

主语主语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingto.宾语宾语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Who/that在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。

Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.关系代词who/that的作用：

a.做代词，代替先行词

b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语

c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.练习：判断Who/that在从句中担任主语还是宾语。IlovesingerswhowritetheirownsongsHeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.主语宾语宾语主语任务I.阅读下列句子，再用who/that填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________play

loudandenergeticsongs.4.

Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthatthatwho/that任务II.请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。1．Ilikemusic.

Themusicisloudandexciting._______________________________________.2.Sheloves

movies.

Themoviesareromantic._______________________________________.3.Tonylikesmusic.

Hecandancetothemusic.________________________________________.Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.Tonylikesmusicthathecandanceto.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Theboyismyclassmate.

Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichLookatthegirl____nameisLucy.A.whoB.thatC.who’sD.whose124定语成分standingbehindthe

counter和repairingtheroad是现在分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰Theman,Thewoman和Themen。Iservedyesterday和I

saw

yesterday是定语从句，分别修饰theman,thewoman和themen。此处关系代词whom省略了。Iboughtyesterday和Ifoundinthegarden是定语从句，分别修饰thebook,thebooks和