2025届高考英语复习 简短提示法解英语语法填空题（湖北题）导学案（含答案）

专攻解题方法与技巧简短提示法解英语语法填空题（湖北题）一，无提示词部分1.冠名。名词前一般都有一个冠词，特指用the,泛指用a或an，注意；填一个，想半秒，想后面单词的第一个发音来确定是a还是an。2.连二。就是看到两个句子（包括两个名词，形容词，短语等），一般会填连词。高考主要是考定语从句，人后用who，事用which,地点用where,时间用when,什么什么的用whose.也可能考状语从句，主语从句，宾语从句等从句的连词。从句的连词一般以句中缺什么来定。3.介短。当空格后的名词在句中不是主语，表语或及物动词宾语时，选填介词，短语搭配常为考查主要内容。例，IaminterestedinEnglish.1.thereisevidence

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theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.（2019）2.Modernmethods

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trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,（2019）3.Of

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nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,（2019）4.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

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itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020)5.moreso

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thefamiliarnearside.(2020)6.CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow

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iceandothertreasuresitcontains,(2020)7.

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issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes..(2021)8.stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

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offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

achinglegs.(2021)9.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis

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musttovisit!.(2021)10.Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

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sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.（2022）11.theguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,

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leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.（2022）12.Giantpandasalsoserve

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anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.（2022）13.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

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livewithintheGiantPandaRange（2022）14.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

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toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.（2023）15.Themeatshouldbefreshwith

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touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.（2023）16.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.（2023）有提示词动词部分谓语部分时时。第一个时是指时态，一套题里一般都有一题时态题。时态题一般出现在句子主语后。第二个时是指找时态时间记号，如yesterday,nextweek等。第二个时也可指本的前后时态，一般都是一致的。地雷。（第三人称单数）。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词需要加-s或-es。该项出现率很高，但学生做题时很容易做错，为了引起学生高度重视，所以我把它称为地雷作特别提醒。例，Alicelikesapples.西瓜（被动）。被动语态的题是最难的。在植物大战僵尸的游戏中西瓜投手投的西瓜比地雷炸弹要厉害多倍。所以我把它称为西瓜作特别提醒。谓语被动必须用be动词的适当形式加过去分词构成。注意以下三种情况考虑被动。1.空后有by（被）。2.物作主语。3.及物动词后缺宾语。非谓语部分动动。动词后面再出现动词一般后面接动词不定式，例，Iwanttoknowyou,asksb.todosth.动动外。(外是例外，少数动词后接动名词或原形，,例，enjoydoingsth./makesb.dosth.)。形动。形容词后面用动词不定式。例，Iamgladtoseeyou.Itisdifficulttounderstandthat.目动。目的状语用动词不定式。非西瓜（非谓语被动）。一般只用过去分词就可以了。例，ThebookwrittenbyMoYanissogood.介词ing。介词后接动词一般接动名词表动作，例byusingtheway。逗号ing。逗号后出现多半都是ing表主动伴随情况，但也有出现过去分词表被动的。但近几年高考题中几乎全出现的是现在分词。1.Modernmethods

areexpensive

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(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019）2.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut

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(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,（2019）3.Scientistshaverespondedby

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(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,（2019）4.Of

the

nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six

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(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.（2019）5.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess

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(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020)6.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4

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(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020)7.＂becauseit

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(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

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(construct)＂(2020)8.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

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(astonish)..(2021)9.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

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(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace..(2021)10.stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

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(ache)legs..(2021)11.

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(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes

the

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

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(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

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(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.12.TheGPNP

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(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,（2022）13.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether

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(bite)asmallholeinitfirst（2023）14.Shanghaimaybethe

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(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings（2023）15.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

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(lift)outofthesteamerbasket（2023）16.soIamalwaysleft

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(want)morenexttime.（2023）三，有提示词其它部分形修名。形容词修饰名词。系形。系动词后跟形容词。例，Helooksfine.副修动。(副词修饰动词)巨富行动。副修句→巨(副词修饰全句)，副修副→富(副词修饰副词)，副修形→行(副词修饰形容词)，一逗副。(一个单词后面是逗号，一般都是副词)复记。填复数名词时，一般前面都有明显的复数记号。例，many,some,different,oneof..,several等。复一类。复数表示一类。例，Ilikeapples.动宾。动词后跟代词宾格。介宾。介词后的代词用宾格，例betweenyouandme。介名。介词后跟名词表状态。例，befondofcompetition的名。什么的后面接名词，名词前面代词用形容词性物主代词。例，Thecarlostitswheels.Theycancontroltheiremotions.主宾同。主语和宾语同为一人就用反身代词,例Ihitmyself.。比比。见到比than想比较级，见到修饰比较级的词much,even,still等,也要想比较级。隐比。有时也会出现隐形的比较级。并列。看到and，or和but，想并列。高考出现最多,前面名词后面名词，前面形容词后面形容词，前面比较级后面比较级等。3T。指it，that和to3个有T字母的单词，这3个单词经常在一起连用。我常告诉学生说看到it想that，itthat经常一起连用。看到it想动词不定式。it和todo也经常一起连用。1.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen

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(poor)studied;（2019）2.leadingtoa

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(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.（2019）3.eadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare

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(high)thantheyactuallyare.（2019）4.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis

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(extreme)challenging.(2020)5.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular

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(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，(2020)6.couldhelpChinadecidewhether

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(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020)7.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

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(human)are..(2021)8.Itwill

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(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

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(hot)thespring!.(2021)9.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin

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(I)..(2021)10.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

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(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and

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(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.（2022）11.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

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(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.（2023）12.thesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof

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(they)contents（2023）13.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris

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(rare)enough,（2023）根据下列提示进行填空（提示：无提示词1.连22.冠名3.介短有提示词4.时时5.主宾同6.西瓜7.复一类8.动动9.副修动10.冠名）（2024年1月九省联考题）Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputerNow,mostpeoplereachfor56（keyboard）fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproachHefeelsthatneathandwriting57（be）stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59（use）inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillableToday,awriter60（simple）throwsanemptypenawayandgets61newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe62（improve）heseesi