广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

广东省深圳市第二外国语学校20202021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第一部分单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1.Accordingtothesurvey,theAmericangait(walkingstyle)usuallyfeatureslargerstridesandanoticeablearmswingmost_________Europeans.

A.paringwithB.paredwithC.toparewithD.beingparedwith

2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,whereweenjoyedasplendid________ofthelake．sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene

3.Doctorsstronglyremendthatafather________athisbaby’sbirthsoastoexperiencetheexcitingyetpainfulmomentwithhiswife.

A.ispresentB.willbepresentC.bepresentD.waspresent

4.Aspecialtrainingsessionhasbeenarrangedtoimprovethephysicalfitnessandmental________oftheparticipants.

A.strengthB.energyC.abilityD.quality

5.Shebeesincreasingly________andhastroubleconcentratingonherworkasaresultofhugepressureandunrealisticexpectation.

A.anxiousB.frightenedC.confusedD.curious

6.Afteryearsofeffortandsweat,Lawrence’snovelwaseventually_________asaworkofgenius.registeredB.recognizedC.requestedD.demanded

7.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowerto______inthelivesofothers.

A.makeadifferenceB.makeitB.makesenseD.makealiving

8.Itwastheyoungsoldierthat_______suchanamazingidea.

A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.cameupwithD.camealong

9．Shangrila,aplaceofmysteryandbeauty,isindeedaheavenlyworld______peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

10.Creatinganatmosphere_______B.thatC.whichD.whose

11.Oneexample______lawshavebeendevelopedtosolvelocalwaterproblemisSouthernCalifornia,______groundwaterisanimportantresourceforthemunity.

A.which;whichB.which;whereC.where;whereD.where;which

12.Ihavetogoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.

A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.willberepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

13.Betweenthetwostreets_______amodembuildingwhereyoucanseemanyfamousbrandsofclothes.haveB.hasC.standD.stands

14.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.Thestructureofthesentenceis______.

A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补

15．Whatsentenceelement(句子成分)istheunderlinedpart?

It’simportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.

A.Subject（主语）B.Object（宾语）C.Adverbial（状语）D.Attributive（定语）16.Whichunderlined“a”hasadifferentpronunciation?

A.characterB.calligraphyC.attitudeD.anger

17.Haveyoureadalltheinformationthat_______thiscase?

A.relateB.relatetoC.relatestoD.relates

18.OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedly_______thesunrisingfromtheseaofclouds.

A.preservedB.reservedC.observedD.served

19．Everyyear40,000peopleattempt_________Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.

A.climbB.atclimbingC.toclimbingD.toclimb

20.Wasitinthehouse_______youwereborn______youexperiencedtheearthquake?A.where;whereB.that;thatC.where;thatD.that;where

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadyformorefunonboard?ConnecttoROKKIWiFiandtuneintoexcitingvideosthroughoutyourflight!Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sbeingscreenedonROKKIthismonth,simplyvisitrokkiandcatchthemoviesforfree!PolisEvoTheworldconflictswhentwocops,onefromthecityandtheotherfromasmalltown,meet.AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacoldbloodeddrugorganization.TheJourneyWhenBeereturnstoMalaysiaforthefirsttimeinadecade,sheintroducesherconservativefather,UncleChuan,toherhappygoluckyBritishfiance,Benji.Despitelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferencesandoriginalhesitationfrombothparties,thetwomenetorealizethattheirpriorities(优先权)areessentiallyoneandthesame.OlaBolaSetinthe1980sduringadisorderlyeconomicperiod,OlaBolatellsthestoryofanunlikelyteamofMalaysianfootballersthathasonelastchanceleftforinternationalglorytoqualifyforthe1980OlympicGames.Disturbedbydisagreementsthatthreatentotearthemapart,theteamhastooveretheirindividualdifferencesanduniteforthesakeoftheentirecountry.MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentianJoinAirAsiaAllstarsAndrewScottandAnimEzatibothonanoceanadventure.Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.FromscubatrainingtodiscoveringthebeautyofPerhentianIslands,MyPassionfollowsthemontheirexcitingjourneyofcourageastheyconquertheirfearsandmanageit,makingtheirgreatjoy!()21.WhatisPolisEvomainlyabout?A.TheunionofaMalaysianfootballteam.B.Twopolicemenjoinforcesandbeatadruggroup.C.Twomenfromdifferentculturesaccepteachother.D.Ahighlychallengingandsuccessfuloceanadventure.()22.Whichwillbethebestchoiceifyouarefondofdiving?A.OlaBola. B.MyPassion.C.PolisEvo. D.TheJourney.()23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Entertainmentatyourfingertips B.WellreceivedcinemafilmsC.Bestsellersonrokki tlypraisedmoviesBInEurope,thereisnoescapeforthosewhodonotappreciateartandarchitecture(建筑).ItisaheavenforpeoplewhowanttofeelliketheyhavebeentransportedtofamoushistoricaltimeperiodsfromAmerica.Forme,EuropewasapletecontrastfromAmerica.LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.Iwasn’tjustonadifferentcontinent;itfeltlikeIwasinadifferentcentury.MyparentsandIvisitedLondon,ParisandRomethissummerincelebrationoftheendofmyhighschoolexperience.ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadacpaniedmeforthelastfouryears.ItwasanopportunitytoappreciateEuropethewayIcouldn’tdoitjustbyreadinghistorybooks.MyfavouritepartsofLondonweretheTowerofLondonandtheChurchillWarRooms.Asasiteofpastexecutions(刑场),theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.Besidesthat,Ialsogottoseetheroyalfamily’scrownjewels,amazinglybeautiful.TheChurchillWarRooms,thoughverydifferentfromtheTowerofLondon,werealsospellbindingfromahistoricperspective.Iamnotahistoryfan,butIenjoymuseums,andItookafancytotheChurchillMuseuminsidetheWarRoomsthatdetailedtheeventsofChurchill’slifeandWorldWarⅡ.EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathreedimensionalChurchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.Helongedformore.Hemademistakes.Heexperiencedlonelinessandsadness.ButhehadalsodonesomeremarkablethingslikeunitingBritainduringWorldWarⅡ.OurrewardingtripendedinRomeacoupleofdayslater.()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contrast”inParagraph1mean?A.Somethingdifferent. B.Somethingartistic.ngsimilar. D.Somethingfaraway.()25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’slifeinNewYork?A.Relaxingandpeaceful. B.Stressfulandtiring.C.Joyfulbutbusy. D.Boringbutsuccessful.()26.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.TheTowerofLondonisasymbolofpeace.B.Theroyalfamilymembersusedtoliveinharmony.C.TheTowerofLondonwitnessedchangesofroyalfamilies.D.VisitorscouldbuythecrownjewelsinChurchillWarRooms.()27.WhatreallygotthewriterspellboundintheChurchillMuseum?A.Theuniquearchitecture. B.WorldWarTwo.C.Churchill’sachievements. D.Churchill’sreallife.CLittleboysdon’tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon’tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid:thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry—andinmanyBritishfamilies,too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames,butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswellmeaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.“Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread,”saidNorris.“Itisturningchildrenoff.”TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller,whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial.Evenifamotherorfatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebookselleraskshim/herwhathe/shelikestoread,wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswerhe/shethinkshis/herparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswerhe/shewouldgivealone,saidNorris.Norrissaid,“Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildren’sfavouritebook,thenletthemtakeit.”“Children,”addedNorris,“oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung,which,Ithink,wastotallywrong,andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince.”()28.WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading?A.Children’sinterestinhandheldgames.B.Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C.Parents’influenceonchildren’sbookselection.D.Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.()29.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itismeaningless.B.ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C.Itispublishedtoimprovebooksales.D.ItismainlycarriedoutbyNorris.()30.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavouritebooksatbookstore?A.Introducenewbooksregularly.B.Discusspopularbookswiththeirchildren.C.Letchildrenchoosebooksforthemselves.D.Oftenseekexpertadvicefrombooksellers.()31.WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather’sact?A.Itshowedparents’worriesaboutkids.B.Itmadehimlovereading.C.Itwasquitenecessary.D.Itwastotallywrong.DGermanshaveaword“wanderlust”whichtranslatedintoEnglishwouldbe“thedesiretowander”.Nowadaysthechancetotravelisendless.Thankstocheapairtickets,travellingabroadisveryeasyandsometimesit’sevencheapertoflyoutofthecountrythantotravelwithinyourown.So,yes,travellingischeapbuttherehavetobeotherreasonstotravelandyou’reright—thereareplenty!Ihavealwayshadthisfeelingofwanderlust.ItstartedfrommewantingtoexploremylocalwoodsatthebackofmygardenasayounggirlandasIhavegrown,sohasmysenseofadventure.AndIfoundmylocalwoodsbeingreplacedwiththeBrazilwetland,Pantanal,whereIwentlastsummerinsearchofjaguars,snakesandcrocodiles.Thethingwithtravellingisthatit’salwaysdifferent.Evenifyouwenttothesamecountry,tothesametownandstayedintheexactsamehotelitwouldbeapletelydifferentexperience.Thepeopleyoumeetwillbedifferent,andtheywilltellyoutheirowntravellingstories:storiesofholidayromance,holidayworriesandstoriesthatseemsooutrageousthatyoucanhardlybelievethemuntilsomethingsimilarhappenstoyou.Ormaybethedifferenceisyou?Maybeyouhavechangedsincelasttimeyouwerethere?Andthat’sthethingwithtravelling—itchangesyou.Whenyoutravelyouareforcedtoexperienceanewculture.Whetherit’seatingaguineapig,orstayingwithafamilywhereneitherofyouspeakamonlanguageandyouhavetomunicatethroughhandactionsandsmiles,theexperiencegivesmeitchyfeettodoitallagain.AndalthoughwanderlustisaGermanword,theEnglishidiom“tohaveitchyfeet”hasasimilaridea.Someonewhohasitchyfeetneedstoleaveortravel.Thisdesiretoexploreisfoundnotonlyinlanguagebutinus.()32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatisthemostimportantpartoftravelling?A.Youcanhavedifferentexperiences.B.Youcanhearmanytravellingstories.C.Youwillexperienceholidayromance.D.Youareabletotakemoreadventures.()33.Theunderlinedword“outrageous”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.interesting B.surprisingC.moving D.disappointing()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Stayingwithafamilywithoutmonlanguages.B.municatingthroughhandactionsandsmiles.C.Eatingaguineapig.D.Experiencingadifferentculture.()35.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto.

A.givevariousreasonsfortravellingB.encouragepeopletotravelabroadC.explaintheGermanword“wanderlust”D.sharehis/hertravellingexperiences第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.36.

Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquitoborneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionalvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.37.

Inlesserdevelopedcountries,thereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan’tavoidunhealthywater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffeemakingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn’tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It’sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.38.Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.

Besuretoeatsafefruits.39.Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.

Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.40.

A.Don’ttrustthelocalwater.B.Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted.C.Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle.eboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetable.E.Youshouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits.F.Theyarenecessarytoavoidingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip.G.Parasites(寄生虫)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“Elephantsneverforget.”Arecentonlinevideoholds41tothissaying,asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.

ThefiveyearoldelephantwasnamedKhamLha.Themanshe“42”isDarrickThomson,hertrainer.

Darrick43toKhamLhawhilehewasinarushingriverofElephantNaturePark,Thailand.KhamLha44toherfavouritepersonandimmediatelyofferedhertrunkwhenshegotclosetoDarrick.Tofurther45himfromtherushingwater,KhamLhablockeditbyputtingupherleftleg.Darrick46hertrunkwhenKhamLhaattemptedtobringhimtosafety.

47Darrickwasn’tindanger.Hepretendedtobe48toshowpeopletheclosebondhehadformedwithKhamLha.TheclosebondwasformedwhenDarricksavedKhamLhafromthe49methodsusedonbabyelephantsfortouristattractions.

“KhamLhawasinareallybadwaywhenshecametous,”explainedDarrick.“Shehadbeentiedupand50tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.Wefreedherandhelpedhertorecover.Shebecamereally51tome.Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour52is.Ifyoushowwarmthandkindnesstothem,they’lltreatyouwell,too.”

“Crushing”isatrainingmethodusedonbabyelephants.Theyarebeaten53theyobeytheirtrainers.

“She’snowahappyyoungelephant.Thevideoshowsjusthowclosesheistomeandit’sanimportantlessontobekindto54.Thisreallygoestoshowthatanelephanttrulynever55!”Darrickadded.

()41.A.necessary B.true C.special ()43.A.calledout B.pointedout C.handedout D.reachedout()46.A.heldonto B.keptupwithC.tooknoticeofD.brokeawayfromy()53.A.since B.evenif C.unless D.sothat第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwethinkaboutthevalueofexercise，wetendtofocusonthephysicalbenefits.Butoverthepastdecade，socialscientists56.________(discover)morebenefitsofregularexercise：itsimpact57.________thewaywethink.Studiesindicatethat58.________(put)regularexerciseintoyourroutinecanimproveconcentration，memoryandhelplowerstress.Thereisalsoevidence59.________(suggest)thatexerciseduringregularworkhoursmayimproveperformance.Withinthestudy，60.________(researcher)hadover200employeesatavarietyofpaniesself­reporttheirperformanceonadailybasis.Theyfoundthatwhenemployeesvisitedthegym，theirexperienceatworkchanged.Theyreportedmanagingtheirtimemore61.________(effective)，beingmoreproductive，andgettingonwellwiththeircolleagues.62．________，manyofuscan'ttakeexerciseregularly.Thereasonisthatwedon'thavethetime.Butlet'sbeclear—63.________wereallymeanwhenwesaywedon'thavetimeforanactivityisthatwedon'tconsideritapriority.Insteadofviewingexerciseassomethingwedofor64.________(we),it'stimewe65.________(start)consideringphysicalactivitiesaspartoftheworkitself.第三部分基础知识(共四节，满分20分。注意：大小写错误、形式错误均不给分)第一节根据汉语提示写出英文，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66.Thepanywillinvest$1.6moverallinnew__________(设备).67.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto__________(防御)themselvesfromsomeattacks.

68.Itiswellknownthatlisteningtomusiccanrelievepeople's_________(紧张)andstress.

69.Iamtryingto_________（说服)himtogiveuptheattempt.70.Thegovernmenthasbeencautiousinits

________（回复，回应）tothereport.

第二节用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71.Hehandlesincrediblywell.Hisstrengthisan

_________(inspire)

tomeinmylife.

72.Peopleinmoderntimesaretryingtohaveavariedand_________（

balance）diettoimprovetheirlivingquality.73.Thepetitionattractedover500players_________(represent)eightdifferentcountries.

74.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

75.It'sfoundthatmorethan70%ofChineselistedpaniesare________(ultimate)ownedbythestateandcontrolledbygovernment.第三节根据句子结构和语法，在空白处填入一个词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）76.Theresearcherssaidgenesweren'ttheonlyfactor(affect)people'stastes.

77.Theairport(plete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

DXSportsWatchhasadigitaldisplay_____recordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.79.Thatoldmanhastwosons,oneof_____isadoctor.80.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____whomshecouldturnforhelp.第四节，选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）inturninturngiventhataswellasdieouttoone'sheart’scontentgobackaroundthecornertheThehistoryofthefootballovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.

Inwinter,peopleburnalotofcoaltowarmthemselves,andthis________causepollutionandglobalwarming.

Iwasdelightedtobeabletoeatmyfavouritedishes_______________.When

the

SpringFestivalis

___________,airports,railwaystationsandlongdistancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.hecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.

20202021学年第二学期高一年级开学考试英语参考答案第一部分单项选择110BBCAABACDA1120CADCABCCCC第二部分阅读理解A[文章大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍并推荐了四部在飞机上看的电影。21.B细节理解题。根据PolisEvo中“AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacoldbloodeddrugorganization.”可知,PolisEvo的影片大意是两名警察联合起来,以瓦解一个贩毒集团。故选B。22.B细节理解题。根据MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentian中“Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.”可知,如果你喜欢潜水,你最好的选择是MyPassion这部电影。故选B。23.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sbeingscreenedonROKKIthismonth,simplyvisitrokkiandcatchthemoviesforfree!”可知,本文主要讲述了通过连接ROKKIWiFi,然后在移动设备上登录特定网站便可免费观看电影。本文最佳标题应是A项“Entertainmentatyourfingertips”(指尖上的娱乐)。故选A。B[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业进行了一次欧洲旅行。作者在游览过程中通过对比发现了欧洲和美国的不同之处,并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两个令作者印象深刻的景点。24.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“…EuropewasapletecontrastfromAmerica.”(欧洲与美国完全不同),可知contrast的意思为“对比,不同,差别”,故选A。25.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadacpaniedmeforthelastfouryears.”可知,作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的,故选B。26.C推理判断题。根据第三段“…theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.”可推知,伦敦塔见证了王室的变迁,故选C。27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathreedimensionalChurchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.”可知,作者在丘吉尔博物馆看到了从丘吉尔童年时期直到他最后几年的生活,这在作者脑中构建了一个三维立体的丘吉尔形象,这正是让作者着迷的地方。故选D。C[文章大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了一位美国出版专家MichaelNorris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读,并且建议父母应该让孩子们自己选书。28.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread,’saidNorris.‘Itisturningchildrenoff.’”(Norris说:“父母在决定孩子要读什么书这个方面起着太大的作用,这让孩子们感到厌烦。”)可知,Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读,故选C。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段“MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswellmeaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.”(美国出版专家MichaelNorris将在每月出版的《图书出版报告》中公布调查结果。结果显示,尽管出发点是好的,但往往就是那些善意的父母阻止子女养成阅读习惯)可知,该研究是由Norris执行的,故选D。30.C推理判断题。根据第五段前两句及最后一段“Norrissaid,‘Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildren’sfavoritebook,thenletthemtakeit.’”(Norris说:“我们发现,父母不应该担心一本书对孩子来说是太年轻还是太老。如果这是孩子们最喜欢的书,那就让他们拿去吧。”)可推断出父母应该让孩子们自己选书,故选C。31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“…‘…MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung,which,Ithink,wastotallywrong,andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince.’”可知,Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了,故选D。D[文章大意]本文是一篇议论文。在文章中作者主要说明了出去旅行的理由。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Thethingwithtravellingisthatit’salwaysdifferent.Evenifyouwenttothesamecountry,tothesametownandstayedintheexactsamehotelitwouldbeapletelydifferentexperience.”可知,旅行中最重要的是你可以有不同的经历,故选A。33.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“…storiesofholidayromance,holidayworriesandstoriesthatseemsooutrageousthatyoucanhardlybelievethemuntilsomethingsimilarhappenstoyou.”可知,这些旅行故事包括,有关假日浪漫、假日忧虑的故事和似乎是如此离谱,以至于在你遇到类似事情之前你几乎无法相信的故事,故outrageous意为“令人惊讶的”,故选B。34.D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“Whenyoutravelyouareforcedtoexperienceanewculture.”可知,在旅行时,你会被迫体验一种新文化。画线词所在句具体介绍了两种体验新文化的经历并且说明了这样的经历都让作者很想再来一次。故it指的是体验不同的文化,故选D。35.A主旨大意题。第一段中的“So,yes,travellingischeapbuttherehavetobeotherreasonstotravelandyou’reright—thereareplenty!”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要说明了旅行的理由,故选A。七选五[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。在旅游时,我们要注意保护自己,本文提出了一些出游时自我保护的建议。36.F根据语境可知,夏天是放松的最佳时间。文章给出了一些建议,告诉你如何在旅行中保护你自己。因此F项“它们对于避免旅行结束后生病是有必要的。”符合语境。故