人教英语八年级上册unit1讲义

八年级上册unitl

【教学目标】

1.复习ui重点短语和句型

2.复习U1重点语法

【重点单词】

anyoneanywherewonderfulfewmostsomething

Nothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpig

seemboredsomeonediaryactivitydecidetry

paraglidingfeellikebirdbicyclebuildingtrader

wonderdifferencetopwaitumbrellawetbelow

enoughhungryashillduckdislike

【重点短语】

1.buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来..

3.nothing...but+V.（原形）除了..之外什么都没有

4.seem+tobe+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地

6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

lO.so+adj+that+从句如此.以至于....

1l.quileafew+名词复数“许多…”

12.feellikesth感觉像…feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

13.becauseof+名/代/V-ing

because+从句

Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

14.enough+名词足够的...形容词/副词+enough

1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-I(go)tothemountains.我去了山区。

这是一个特殊疑问句。由〃特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其它?〃构成。

由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。

-Wheredidyougoyesterday?-I(visit)myfriends.

gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营

gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假

2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,

与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,

nobody和everybody)用于指人。

与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：

somethingimportant------重要的事

Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There'snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构,表

示“相当多”，修饰可数名词c请不要与afew（少数几个）混淆。

比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。

Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.

虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。

4.一般过去时

L定义:1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语（如

yesterday,

lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...）连用；

2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语（如。ften,always...）连用。

a）时间状语

Ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago）yesterday（句子开头或结尾）

thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last（year,night,month...）

b）动词变化规则

1.直接力口ed：work--workedlook------lookedplay------played

2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：

live-----livedhope------hopeduse------used

3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study-----studied

carry-----carriedworry------worried

4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy-----enjoyedplay------played

5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop-----stoppedplan------planned

Be动词的一般过去时态构成：

实义动词的一般过去时态：

中考链接

2018年中考真题改写句子97题

TheytalkedaboutMary'shometowninclass.

Hometowntheytalkaboutinclass.

练习巩固：

一、单项选择

1.1enjoyyour"What'sCool?^^articleintheschoolmagazine.

A.toreadB.readingC.tolookD.

looking

2.Thecakesgood.CanIeatsomemore?

A.soundB.tasteC.feelD.

look

3.Someofthestudentsarenearsighted（近视的）theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVor

playingonlinegames.

A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.

as

4.Don'tworry.HeistotookafterlittleBetty.

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefulenoughD.

enoughcarefully

5.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeelliketohavefun.

A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.

swam

二、改写句子

l.ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.（对划线部分提问）

thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?

2.Maryvisitedherauntlastweekend.（改为否定句）

Maryherauntlastweekend.

3.Wecouldn'tseeanythingbecauseofthebadweather.（同义句）（2018山师二附中）

Wecouldbecausetheweather.

4.1sawaninterestingmovieyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

youaninterestingmovieyesterday?

5.Therewassomethingspecialinthenewsp叩er.（改为一般疑问句）

__________________________specialinthenewspaper?

三、完成句子

1.昨天我和妈妈一起去买东西了.

Iwithmymotheryesterday.

2.上周末汤姆看望了在乡下的爷爷和奶奶.

LastweekendTomvisitedhisgrandpaandgrandma.

3.记日记是一个好习惯.

Itrsagoodhabit.

4.上周六大家玩得开心吗？

DideveryonelastSaturday?

5.昨晚除了睡觉我无事可做.

LastnightIhadbutsleep.

【强化训练】

一、完型填空（2017枣庄）

IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone___1___

wasthemostimportant.

IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota2resultinanexam.Iwassadandhad

lostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe__3___.

Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom,buthedidnotstarttalking___4___ateacher,instead,he

heldupatwentyYuannote（钞票）！

“Whowantsthis?”heasked,unsurprisingly,5____ofusintheclassheldupourhands.

Thespeakersmiled,thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.

Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but___6_nothingsuddenly,hethrew

thenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame_7___athirdtime.

Ididn't___8___whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagain

andagain?Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,91putmyhandupagain.

Afterawhile,he_10_thenoteandstartedtolaugh,“youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecome

successful,___11___saidtouswiththenoteinhishand.

“ThenoteisworthtwentyYuan.Itis___12____worthtwentyYuan,eventhoughIthrowit

onthefloor.Youarelikethenote,nomatter___13____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyour

worth.^^

whenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved,suddenly,I_14___Iwasworthalot.Imay

havedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn't___15___Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein

myself,Iwillbesuccessful!

1.A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school

2.A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad

3.A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich

4.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by

5.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

6.A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted

7.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way

8.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find

9.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or

10.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.pickedupD.putdown

11.A.youB.heC.sheD.they

12.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always

13.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how

14.A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided

15.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain

二、阅读理解

LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyfortwoweeks.Ivisited

placesofinterestinthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayed

withafamilyfromSydney.Thehomestayparentsandbrotherswereveryfriendlytous.Wetalked

aboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.

MyspokenEnglishimproved（提高）greatlyinAustralia.IusedtospeakverylittleEnglishin

China.ButinAustralia,Ihadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonabletotalkwithmyteachersand

homestayfamilyfreely.

Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfrom

differentsides.Ithinkitisoneofthemostwonderfulbuildingsintheworld.Icannotsingvery

well,whenIwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.

TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney.SooncameChristmas,thentheNewYear.Ihadneverspent

theNewYearwithoutmyfamily.Butthisyear,Iwassofarawayfromthem.Ifeltalittle

homesick.Imissedthemsomuch,and1knewtheymissedmesomuch,too.Intheevening,I

phonedmyfamily.WhenIheardtheirvoices,Ibegantocry.Myhomestaymotherheldmeinher

armsandcomfortedme.

1.1wenttoAustralialastyear.

A.tomakesomeforeignfriendsthere.

B.sothatIcouldstaywithanAustraliafamily.

C.tovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.

D.toimprovemyEnglishandvisitsomeplacesthere.

2.Theword"homestay"means"ninChinese.

A.在家居住

B.安家

C.寄宿家庭

D.家庭

3.Whatimpressed（印象深刻）memostofmytravelinAustraliais.

A.thefriendlypeoplethere

B.theplacesofinterest

C.theSydneyOperaHouse

D.thebeautifulsongseverywhere

4.Whatdoesthesentence"TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney*'mean?

A.TimepassedveryquicklyinSydney.

B.IstayedinSydneyforalongtime.

C.TimeinSydneyisshorterthanthatinmycountry.

D.IreallyhadagoodtimeinSydney.

5.WhenIarrivedinAustralialastyear,itwasthere.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

B

Momanddad—they'retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeat

leastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theyinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyou

meet.

MomsanddadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutetheyYeborn.It'saparent'sjobto

loveandhelpkids-andmostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe"kids"

growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewith

yourmomanddad.

Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship（关系）.

Spendtimetogether.Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmom

anddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloud.Trytospend

moretimetogether.

Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp,Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthem

whenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.They'llbehappytohelpyou.

Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightena

parent'sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It*salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroom

withoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshow

theirlovebyrespecting（尊重）eachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.

Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,

youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.

Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.

1.Yourparentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlifebecausethey.

A.seeyoueveryday

B.havedutytocareforyou

C.needyourhelp

D.influenceyoumorethananyoneelse

2.Mostparentsaftertheirkidshavegrownup.

A.stophelpingtheirkids

B.trytheirbesttohelptheirkids

C.leavetheirkids

D.arebusytakingexercise

3.Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey'reunhappy?

A.WatchTVbythemselves

B.Playagamewiththeirparents

C.Telltheirparentsandaskforhelp

D.Bekindtotheirparents

4.Theunderlinedword"brighten"inthesixthparagraphmeans'*"inChinese.

A.使…忙碌

B.使…愉快

C.使…悲伤

D.使…紧张

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GettingAlongwithYourParents

B.TalkingtoYourParents

C.WhenYourParentsFight

D.SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents.

C

ThemostfamousfoodinKoreaiskimchi（泡菜）.Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also,

thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearediflerentkindsisofkimchifordifferentseasonsof

theyear.Forexample,inspring,waterykimchi,whichiscalledmoolkimchi,andChinese

cabbagearepopular.Insummer,youngradish（萝卜）kimchiwhichiscalledchongkaikkimchi

andcucumber（黄瓜）kimchiarecommon.

Koreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter,itoften

snowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays,peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.

Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger,sotheymixedpepper,saltand

cabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.

Today,lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi,suchasfish,lettuce,pears,applesandother

ingredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth,butothersdon'tagree.Whatdo

youthinkofit?

1.WhatdoKoreanpeoplemakeinspring?

A.Moolkimchi.

B.Chongkakkimchi.

C.Cucumberkimchi

D.Fruitkimchi.

2.WhydidpeopleinKoreamakekimchiintheolddays?

A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables.

B.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper

C.Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables

D.Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.

3.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Kimchi'singredients.

B.Differentkindsofkimchi.

C.Koreanpeopleandkimchi.

D.Thehistoryofkimchi.

4.isnotmentionedabouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.

A.Cabbage

B.Yogurt

C.Fish

D.Lettuce

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PeopleinKoreaeatkimchieveryday

B.Chongkakkimchiismadeofradishes.

C.Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi

D.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.

三、七选五

Everyfouryears,peoplewilllookforwardtothebiggestsportgame,theOlympicGames.

(1)Rio2016organizershaverevealed(揭露)themedalsthatwillbecompetedforat

thissummer'sOlympics.Atotalof2,488medals,eachweighing500g,havebeenproduced一

with812goldmedals,812silvermedalsand864bronzemedals.Theyweremadewith

'Sustainability(可持续，性)attheirheart",sayorganizers.(2),