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八年级上册unitl
【教学目标】
1.复习ui重点短语和句型
2.复习U1重点语法
【重点单词】
anyoneanywherewonderfulfewmostsomething
Nothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpig
seemboredsomeonediaryactivitydecidetry
paraglidingfeellikebirdbicyclebuildingtrader
wonderdifferencetopwaitumbrellawetbelow
enoughhungryashillduckdislike
【重点短语】
1.buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物
2.taste+adj.尝起来..
3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了..之外什么都没有
4.seem+tobe+adj看起来
5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地
6.decidetodosth.决定做某事
7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事
8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
9.wanttodosth.想去做某事
lO.so+adj+that+从句如此.以至于....
1l.quileafew+名词复数“许多…”
12.feellikesth感觉像…feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
13.becauseof+名/代/V-ing
because+从句
Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.
14.enough+名词足够的...形容词/副词+enough
1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-I(go)tothemountains.我去了山区。
这是一个特殊疑问句。由〃特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其它?〃构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。
-Wheredidyougoyesterday?-I(visit)myfriends.
gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营
gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假
2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
在英语中,anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,
与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,
nobody和everybody)用于指人。
与形容词连时,形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”。例如:
somethingimportant------重要的事
Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There'snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.
3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构,表
示“相当多”,修饰可数名词c请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。
比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。
Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。
4.一般过去时
L定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如
yesterday,
lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)连用;
2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语(如。ften,always...)连用。
a)时间状语
Ago(twohoursago(一段时间+ago)yesterday(句子开头或结尾)
thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month...)
b)动词变化规则
1.直接力口ed:work--workedlook------lookedplay------played
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:
live-----livedhope------hopeduse------used
3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study-----studied
carry-----carriedworry------worried
4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy-----enjoyedplay------played
5以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop-----stoppedplan------planned
Be动词的一般过去时态构成:
实义动词的一般过去时态:
中考链接
2018年中考真题改写句子97题
TheytalkedaboutMary'shometowninclass.
Hometowntheytalkaboutinclass.
练习巩固:
一、单项选择
1.1enjoyyour"What'sCool?^^articleintheschoolmagazine.
A.toreadB.readingC.tolookD.
looking
2.Thecakesgood.CanIeatsomemore?
A.soundB.tasteC.feelD.
look
3.Someofthestudentsarenearsighted(近视的)theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVor
playingonlinegames.
A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.
as
4.Don'tworry.HeistotookafterlittleBetty.
A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefulenoughD.
enoughcarefully
5.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeelliketohavefun.
A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.
swam
二、改写句子
l.ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(对划线部分提问)
thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?
2.Maryvisitedherauntlastweekend.(改为否定句)
Maryherauntlastweekend.
3.Wecouldn'tseeanythingbecauseofthebadweather.(同义句)(2018山师二附中)
Wecouldbecausetheweather.
4.1sawaninterestingmovieyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
youaninterestingmovieyesterday?
5.Therewassomethingspecialinthenewsp叩er.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________specialinthenewspaper?
三、完成句子
1.昨天我和妈妈一起去买东西了.
Iwithmymotheryesterday.
2.上周末汤姆看望了在乡下的爷爷和奶奶.
LastweekendTomvisitedhisgrandpaandgrandma.
3.记日记是一个好习惯.
Itrsagoodhabit.
4.上周六大家玩得开心吗?
DideveryonelastSaturday?
5.昨晚除了睡觉我无事可做.
LastnightIhadbutsleep.
【强化训练】
一、完型填空(2017枣庄)
IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone___1___
wasthemostimportant.
IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota2resultinanexam.Iwassadandhad
lostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe__3___.
Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom,buthedidnotstarttalking___4___ateacher,instead,he
heldupatwentyYuannote(钞票)!
“Whowantsthis?”heasked,unsurprisingly,5____ofusintheclassheldupourhands.
Thespeakersmiled,thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.
Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but___6_nothingsuddenly,hethrew
thenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame_7___athirdtime.
Ididn't___8___whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagain
andagain?Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,91putmyhandupagain.
Afterawhile,he_10_thenoteandstartedtolaugh,“youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecome
successful,___11___saidtouswiththenoteinhishand.
“ThenoteisworthtwentyYuan.Itis___12____worthtwentyYuan,eventhoughIthrowit
onthefloor.Youarelikethenote,nomatter___13____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyour
worth.^^
whenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved,suddenly,I_14___Iwasworthalot.Imay
havedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn't___15___Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein
myself,Iwillbesuccessful!
1.A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school
2.A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad
3.A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich
4.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by
5.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none
6.A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted
7.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way
8.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find
9.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or
10.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.pickedupD.putdown
11.A.youB.heC.sheD.they
12.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always
13.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how
14.A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided
15.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain
二、阅读理解
LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyfortwoweeks.Ivisited
placesofinterestinthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayed
withafamilyfromSydney.Thehomestayparentsandbrotherswereveryfriendlytous.Wetalked
aboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.
MyspokenEnglishimproved(提高)greatlyinAustralia.IusedtospeakverylittleEnglishin
China.ButinAustralia,Ihadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonabletotalkwithmyteachersand
homestayfamilyfreely.
Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfrom
differentsides.Ithinkitisoneofthemostwonderfulbuildingsintheworld.Icannotsingvery
well,whenIwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.
TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney.SooncameChristmas,thentheNewYear.Ihadneverspent
theNewYearwithoutmyfamily.Butthisyear,Iwassofarawayfromthem.Ifeltalittle
homesick.Imissedthemsomuch,and1knewtheymissedmesomuch,too.Intheevening,I
phonedmyfamily.WhenIheardtheirvoices,Ibegantocry.Myhomestaymotherheldmeinher
armsandcomfortedme.
1.1wenttoAustralialastyear.
A.tomakesomeforeignfriendsthere.
B.sothatIcouldstaywithanAustraliafamily.
C.tovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.
D.toimprovemyEnglishandvisitsomeplacesthere.
2.Theword"homestay"means"ninChinese.
A.在家居住
B.安家
C.寄宿家庭
D.家庭
3.Whatimpressed(印象深刻)memostofmytravelinAustraliais.
A.thefriendlypeoplethere
B.theplacesofinterest
C.theSydneyOperaHouse
D.thebeautifulsongseverywhere
4.Whatdoesthesentence"TimeflewwhenIwasinSydney*'mean?
A.TimepassedveryquicklyinSydney.
B.IstayedinSydneyforalongtime.
C.TimeinSydneyisshorterthanthatinmycountry.
D.IreallyhadagoodtimeinSydney.
5.WhenIarrivedinAustralialastyear,itwasthere.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
B
Momanddad—they'retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeat
leastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theyinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyou
meet.
MomsanddadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutetheyYeborn.It'saparent'sjobto
loveandhelpkids-andmostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe"kids"
growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewith
yourmomanddad.
Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系).
Spendtimetogether.Don'tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmom
anddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloud.Trytospend
moretimetogether.
Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp,Manykidssaythey'dliketheirparentstohelpthem
whenthey'reunhappy.Tellthemifyou'resadorhaveaproblem.They'llbehappytohelpyou.
Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightena
parent'sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It*salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroom
withoutbeingasked.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshow
theirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.
Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,
youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintosuchagreatkid.
Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou'redoingagoodjob.
1.Yourparentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlifebecausethey.
A.seeyoueveryday
B.havedutytocareforyou
C.needyourhelp
D.influenceyoumorethananyoneelse
2.Mostparentsaftertheirkidshavegrownup.
A.stophelpingtheirkids
B.trytheirbesttohelptheirkids
C.leavetheirkids
D.arebusytakingexercise
3.Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey'reunhappy?
A.WatchTVbythemselves
B.Playagamewiththeirparents
C.Telltheirparentsandaskforhelp
D.Bekindtotheirparents
4.Theunderlinedword"brighten"inthesixthparagraphmeans'*"inChinese.
A.使…忙碌
B.使…愉快
C.使…悲伤
D.使…紧张
5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GettingAlongwithYourParents
B.TalkingtoYourParents
C.WhenYourParentsFight
D.SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents.
C
ThemostfamousfoodinKoreaiskimchi(泡菜).Itisthefoodtheyeateveryday.Also,
thereareabout190kindsofkimchi.Therearediflerentkindsisofkimchifordifferentseasonsof
theyear.Forexample,inspring,waterykimchi,whichiscalledmoolkimchi,andChinese
cabbagearepopular.Insummer,youngradish(萝卜)kimchiwhichiscalledchongkaikkimchi
andcucumber(黄瓜)kimchiarecommon.
Koreaisasmallcountry.Therearenotenoughfieldstogrowvegetables.Inwinter,itoften
snowsanditisverycold.Intheolddays,peopletherefoundpepperwasverygoodforthem.
Theyalsofoundsaltywatercouldhelpthemkeepcabbagelonger,sotheymixedpepper,saltand
cabbagetogether.Theynameditkimchi.
Today,lotsofthingsareaddedtokimchi,suchasfish,lettuce,pears,applesandother
ingredients.Somescientistssaykimchiisverygoodforhealth,butothersdon'tagree.Whatdo
youthinkofit?
1.WhatdoKoreanpeoplemakeinspring?
A.Moolkimchi.
B.Chongkakkimchi.
C.Cucumberkimchi
D.Fruitkimchi.
2.WhydidpeopleinKoreamakekimchiintheolddays?
A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tgrowvegetables.
B.Becausetherewastoomuchpepper
C.Becausetherewerenotenoughvegetables
D.Becauseeatingkimchimadethemwarm.
3.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Kimchi'singredients.
B.Differentkindsofkimchi.
C.Koreanpeopleandkimchi.
D.Thehistoryofkimchi.
4.isnotmentionedabouttheingredientsofmakingkimchi.
A.Cabbage
B.Yogurt
C.Fish
D.Lettuce
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.PeopleinKoreaeatkimchieveryday
B.Chongkakkimchiismadeofradishes.
C.Scientistshavethesameideasaboutkimchi
D.Therearedifferentkindsofkimchiindifferentseasonsoftheyear.
三、七选五
Everyfouryears,peoplewilllookforwardtothebiggestsportgame,theOlympicGames.
(1)Rio2016organizershaverevealed(揭露)themedalsthatwillbecompetedforat
thissummer'sOlympics.Atotalof2,488medals,eachweighing500g,havebeenproduced一
with812goldmedals,812silvermedalsand864bronzemedals.Theyweremadewith
'Sustainability(可持续,性)attheirheart",sayorganizers.(2),
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