人教版中考英语一轮复习第7讲七年级下册Units10-12课件

2024年中考英语一轮复习第二部分

七年级（下册）人教版第7讲

Units

10~12要点梳理词语拓展1.potato

n.土豆；马铃薯→

________

n.

土豆；马铃薯（复数）2.blow

v.

吹→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）3.feed

v.

喂养；饲养→____（过去式）→____（过去分词）4.grow

v.

种植；生长；发育→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）5.farm

n.农场→_______n.

农民；农场主6.worry

v.&

n.担心；担忧→________adj.

担心的；焦急的potatoesblewblownfedfedgrewgrownfarmerworried7.painting

n.

油画；绘画→

______

v.

刷油漆；绘画→

_______

n.

粉刷工；画家8.exciting

adj.

兴奋的；令人激动的→_______adj.兴奋的；激动的9.lovely

adj.

可爱的→_____v.&

n.

爱；热爱10.slow

adj.

缓慢的；迟缓的→_______adv.

缓慢地；迟缓地11.interested

adj.

感兴趣的→__________adj.有趣的12.hear

v.听到；听见→______（过去式）→______（过去分词）13.sheep

n.绵羊→______n.

绵羊（复数）14.natural

adj.

自然的→_______n.自然paintpainterexcitedloveslowlyinterestingheardheardsheepnature15.visitor

n.

游客；访问者→

_____

v.参观；拜访16.mouse

n.老鼠；耗子→______n.

老鼠；耗子（复数）17.fly

v.飞→_____（过去式）→______（过去分词）18.high

adj.

&

adv.

高的；在高处→_______n.高度；身高19.surprise

n.

惊奇；惊讶

v.使吃惊→__________adj.令人惊讶的（形容事物）→_________adj.感到惊讶的（形容人）20.wake

v.弄醒；醒→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）visitmiceflewflownheightsurprisingsurprisedwokewoken重点短语1.点菜

_______________2.绿茶_________3.……的数量______________4.长寿_________5.沿途______________6.为某人买……_______________7.根本不……__________take

one’s

ordergreen

teathe

number

oflong

lifealong

the

waybuy

sth.

for

sb.not...at

all8.中学

___________9.唤醒_________10.想要___________11.一碗……____________12.世界各地________________13.许愿_____________14.吹灭_________15.一口气__________high

schoolwake

upwould

likeone

bowl

ofaround

the

worldmake

a

wishblow

outin

one

go16.切断

_______17.散步______________18.挤牛奶____________19.骑马____________20.喂鸡_____________21.带领……参观_____________22.上周__________23.去钓鱼__________cut

upgo

for

a

walkmilk

a

cowride

a

horsefeed

chickensshow...aroundlast

weekgo

fishing24.在夜晚

________25.总的来说_________26.对……感兴趣_______________27.去划船___________28.去海滩_______________29.熬夜____________30.逃跑__________31.放风筝__________at

nightall

in

allbe

interested

ingo

boatinggo

to

the

beachstay

up

laterun

awayfly

a

kite32.生火

____________33.互相；彼此__________34.向……外看____________35.对……喊_________36.上上下下_____________make

a

fireeach

otherlook

out

ofshout

toup

and

down重点句型Unit

101.—Whatwouldyoulike—I’mnotsureyet.（P55）——你想要什么？——我还没确定。2.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.（P56）——你想要哪种面条？——我想要牛肉面。3.—Whatsizewouldyoulike—I’dlikelargebowl,please.（P57）——你要多大碗的？——我想要大碗的。Unit

114.—Howwasyourschooltrip—Itwasgreat!（P63）——你的学校郊游怎么样——好极了！5.—Didyougotothezoo—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.（P63）——你去动物园了吗？——不，没有。我去农场了。6.—Didyouseeanycows—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.（P63）——你看到一些奶牛了吗？——是的，我看到了。我看到了相当多的奶牛。7.—Werethestrawberriesgood—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.（P63）——这些草莓好吃吗？——是的，好吃。/不，不好吃。Unit

128.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy—Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.（P67）——露西，上周末你做什么了？——噢，星期六上午我打羽毛球了。9.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.（P68）我在自然历史博物馆当导游。10.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewith200kindsofbutterflies.（P68）他们有一个蝴蝶馆，里面有200种蝴蝶。11.—Wheredidshegolastweekend—Shewenttoafarm.（P69）——上周末她去了哪里？——她去了农场。12.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.（P71）但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。考点聚焦考点1

some与any的用法。

1.some意为“一些，某些，某个”，可代替名词和形容词，常用于肯定句，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

（1）用于肯定句。例如：

You

can

ask

some

boys

to

help

you.

你可以叫些男孩来帮助你。

Please

bring

some

water.

请拿些水来。（2）some用于疑问句时表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee来点咖啡怎么样？2.any意为“一些，任何”，可代替名词和形容词，常用于疑问句或否定句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。（1）用于疑问句或否定句。例如：Arethereanyhorsesonthefarm农场里有马吗Therewon’tbeanytrouble.不会有任何麻烦。（2）用于条件状语从句。例如：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.如果你有什么问题，可以问我。考点精练1.I

still

have

________

orange

juice

in

the

fridge.(

)

BA.any

B.some

C.few2.There

isn’t

________

water

in

the

bottle.

Let’s

go

and

get

some.(

)

CA.many

B.some

C.any3.—Yourteasmellsgreat!—It’sfromChina.Wouldyoulike________()CA.it

B.this

C.some考点2

would

like的用法。

would

like意为“想要”，语气比较委婉。具体用法如下：

1.后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。例如：

I

would

like

a

cup

of

tea.

我要一杯茶。

2.后接动词不定式（就是to

do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：

I

would

like

to

help

you.

我愿意帮你。

3.would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。例如：

I’d

like

you

to

meet

them.

我想要你见他们。4.“Wouldyoulike...”意为“你（们）想要……吗？”，表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。例如：Wouldyoulikeanorange你想要个橘子吗？注意：它的肯定回答多用“Yes,please./Yes,I’d（We’d）like（love）to./Certainly./Yes,thankyou.”等；否定回答常用“No,thanks./No,thankyou.”等。例如：—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink你要点喝的吗？—Yes,thankyou./No,thanks.是的，谢谢你。/不要了，谢谢。考点精练1.—Wouldyoulike________campingwithme—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy________myhomework.()BA.to

go;

to

do

B.to

go;

doing

C.going;

to

do2.—Wouldyouliketoshowmearoundyourschool—________()BA.That’s

all

right.

B.Yes,

I’d

love

to.

C.Thanks

a

lot.考点3

一般过去时。

一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时的句子中通常有yesterday,

last

year,

in

1976,

a

few

months

ago等表示过去的时间状语。一般过去时也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，通常与often,

usually,

seldom等表示频率的副词连用。

1.一般过去时的句式结构。

（1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.

例如：

I

went

to

the

zoo

last

Sunday.

上个星期日我去了动物园。

（2）否定句：主语+was/were

+

not

+其他.

或者：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.

例如：

He

wasn’t

in

the

office

just

now.

他刚才不在办公室。

We

didn’t

go

to

the

cinema

last

night.

昨晚我们没有去电影院。（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？或者：Was/Were+主语+其他？例如：Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend上周末你们玩得开心吗？Wereyouatschoolyesterday昨天你在学校吗？（4）特殊疑问句：①疑问词在句中不作主语时：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？或者：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？例如：Wheredidyougolastnight昨晚你去哪儿了？Howwasyourweekend你的周末过得怎样？②疑问词在句中作主语时:疑问词+动词的过去式+其他？或者：疑问词+was/were+表语+其他？例如：Whocleanedtheclassroom谁打扫了教室？Whowasherejustnow刚才谁在这里？

2.动词的过去式的变化规则。规

则例

词一般在动词词尾加-edwork—workedhelp—helped以e结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive—livedhope—hoped“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,

先变y为i再加-edstudy—studiedcarry—carried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词,

先双写这个辅音字母,

再加-edstop—stopped

plan—planned3.还有相当一部分动词的过去式是不规则变化的。

do—did

go—went

see—saw

come—came

have—had

say—said

buy—bought

begin—began考点精练1.—WherewereyoulastSaturday()—I________intheCapitalMuseum.CA.am

B.will

be

C.was2.—Where________you________thenewphone—Inashoppingmallnearhere.()BA.have;

bought

B.did;

buy

C.are;

bought考点4

the

number

of与a

number

of的用法区别。短

语词义区

别例

句the

number

of……的数目作主语时，谓语用单数The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

is

five

thousand.

我们学校的学生数目是5,000人。a

number

of许多修饰可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数A

number

of

foreigners

come

to

China

on

a

visit

every

year.每年有大量的外国人来中国参观。考点精练—Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass—________them________twenty-five.()CA.A

number

of;

are

B.The

number

of;

are

C.The

number

of;

is写作指导活动经历

这类话题的作文属于记叙文。在写作时，要注意以下几点：

1.通常用一般过去时来描述；

2.一般要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、所做的事以及感受等；

3.要注意按时间顺序来叙述所做的事情；

4.叙述事情时，注意详略得当，最后要点出主题。

常用句型：

1.It

was

a...day.

2.I

went

to...

3.I

saw/bought/...

4.I

had

a

good

time

this

day.写作精练

上星期六，你们班同学在老师的带领下参观了博物馆。请根据下列内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的过程和你的感受。不少于60词。

内容提示：

1.出发时间（9:00

a.m.）；

2.交通方式（bus）；

3.路上所用时问（about

twenty

minutes）；

4.活动内容（see

old

things,

listening

to

the

guide,

watch

videos）；

5.返程时间及感受（5:00

p.m.，tired，happy

and

excited）。参考范文

Last

Saturday

our

teacher

took

us

to

the

museum.

We

started

at

9:00

bus.

It

took

us

about

twenty

minutes

to

get

to

the

museum.

In

the

museum，we

saw

many

old

and

interesting

things.

We

also

listened

to

the

guide

along

the

way.

He

told

us

the

history

and

the

stories

of

the

things.

And

we

watched

videos

about

the

museum，too.

We

got

back

at

5:00

p.

m.

We

were

tired

but

happy

and

excited.第7讲备考练习一、单项选择。1.They

took

a

train

to

Fuzhou

________

the

morning

of

July

24th.(

)

CA.at

B.from

C.on2.—Excuseme.Iwantdumplings________mutton.Howmucharethey—Thirtyyuan________abowl.()BA.on;

of

B.with;

for

C.on;

for3.—Whydon’tyoubuythatsweater—It’stoo________.Idon’thavesomuchmoney.()AA.expensive

B.old

C.funny4.—Arethere________restaurantsintheneighborhood—Yes,thereare________onCenterStreet.()CA.some;

any

B.some;

some

C.any;

some5.Don’t

________

your

brother.

He

slept

five

minutes

ago.(

)

BA.blow

out

B.wake

up

C.put

up6.—Tim,

here

are

two

________

for

you.—Oh,

there

is

too

much

________

in

the

salad.(

)

CA.salad;

onion

B.salad;

onions

C.salads;

onion7.—________Saminthelibraryjustnow—Yes.Andhe________stilltherenow.()CA.Is;

is

B.Was;

was

C.Was;

is8.—Wouldyoulike________skatingwithme—Sure.Ienjoy________verymuch.()BA.going;

skating

B.to

go;

skating

C.going;

to

skate9.The

meat

is

too

big

for

the

cat

to

eat.

You

need

to

________.(

)

CA.take

it

out

B.blow

it

out

C.cut

it

up10.Helen

and

her

parents

________

in

Beijing.

They

________

there

last

summer.(

)

AA.live;

moved

B.lived;

move

C.live;

move二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.The

little

boy

is

only

eight,

but

he

can

speak

four

different

__________（language）.2.My

clock

didn’t

work

this

morning.________（luck）,

I

didn’t

arrive

late

for

school.3.Tina

couldn’t

get

to

sleep,

so

she

tried

counting______（sheep）.4.We

went_________（camp）

with

Mr.

Dean

and

there

he

taught

us

how

to

live

in

the

wild.languagesLuckilysheepcamping5.Scott__________（milk）acowonthefarmrightnow.Heishavingsomuchfun.6.Two-month-old_______（baby）cansleepfor16to18hoursaday.7.Riceusually_______（grow）inwarmplaces.8.I_____（take）abustoworkyesterday.9.Beckyisa_______（love）girl.Everyoneinherclasslikesher.10.Wouldyoulike________（play）footballwithusafterschoolis

milkingbabiesgrowstooklovelyto

play三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。go

milk

draw

visit

playby

study

be

exciting

have

My

family

was

busy

last

Saturday.

My

parents

1.

.

shopping

in

the

morning.

My

brother

2.

.

basketball

with

his

friends.

My

sister

Gina

was

at

home

and

3.

.

pictures.

I

4.

.

math.

In

the

afternoon,

we

5.

.

our

grandparents.

They

6.

.

in

the

countryside.

We

got

there

7.

.

bus.

We

were

happy

to

see

them.

wentplayeddrewstudiedvisitedwerebyThey

8.

.

a

farm.

My

brother

9.

.

a