人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册期中试卷（含答案解析）

人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册期中试卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InSingapore,artismorethanwhatmeetstheeye.Galleriesandmuseumsherearenotjustplacestobe

inspired,butalsohomestodistinctivesouvenirs.Takehomewell-designedpiecesthatreflectyourpersonality.

SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)

41RobertsonQuay,Singapore238236.+6563363663.

Mon.—Fri.10am-7pm;Sat.9am_6pm

STPIisaspaceforexperimentationofprintandpaper.Walkthroughthegalleryandjoinotherartloversin

developinganappreciationofprintandpaperartpractice.STPIallowsyoutoownapieceoftheworkproducedby

artistsatthegalleryworkshops.

RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)

11MarinaBoulevard,Singapore018940,+6565140111.

Mon.—Thur.10am-8pm;Fri.—Sun.10am—11pm

Fromlightingtoparasol(阳伞)，theRedDotDesignMuseumpresentsaward-winningproductsanddesign

conceptsfromover30countries.HeadtotheDesignMuseumShop,therearemanyinterestingdesignobjectsand

collectionssourcedfromallovertheworld.

NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)

1St.Andrew'sRd,Singapore178957.+6562717000.

Mon.—Thur.Sat.-Sun.10am-7pm;Fri.10am—9pm

NGSoccupiestwomajorlandmarks-theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall-andfeaturesover8,000

artworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsoahometoahost

ofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.

SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)

23-BColemanStreet,Singapore179807.+6563373888.

Daily10am_7pm

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Fascinatedbystamps?SPMfeaturespostagestampsdatingallthewaybackfromthe1830s.Enjoythis

vibrantmuseum'sin-depthpresentationoflocalandinternationalpostalhistory.SendSingapore-inspiredpostcards

orcollectminiaturepostboxesfromSingaporeandaroundtheworld.Charmingsouvenirsatthemuseumstorewill

makecreativedecorationsforyourhomeoroffice.

1.WhichnumberisavailableifyouhaveanyquestiononRedDotDesignMuseum?

A.+6563363663B.+6562717000C.+6565140111D.+6563373888

2.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofstamps?

A.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute.B.RedDotDesignMuseum.

C.NationalGallerySingapore.D.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum.

3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inareport.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.

【解析】

l.C.细节理解题。根据RedDotDesignMuseumrddm部分中的“11MarinaBoulevard,

Singapore018940.+6565140111:RDDM位于新加坡滨海大道，联系电话+6565140111,可知，如果有任何关于

RDDM的问题，可以拨打+6565140111故选C

2.C.细节理解题。根据NationalGallerySingaporeNGS部中1st.Andrew"sr,Singapore78957可知ngs位

于新加坡，圣安德鲁路一号，故选Co

3.A.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡的四个画廊和博物馆,包括其地址、电话、开放时间

以及服务特色等。通过发散思维可推知，本文最可能选自旅游指南，故选A。

B

AbebeBikilastaredattheathletesfromhisowncountry,whowerecompetingintheOlympicGames.The

nameEthiopia（埃塞俄比亚）waswrittenacrossthebackofeachathlete9suniform（衣服）.AsAbebeBikila

watched,hemadeuphismindtobecomeoneofthoseathletes.

In1932,AbebeBikilawasborninapoorfamilyinasmalltownnearAddisAbaba,Ethiopia.Asachild,he

alwaysrantoschoolafewkilometersawayfromhishome.Afterleavingschool,AbebeBikilawentintothearmy.

Hewaslaterfoundtobeexcellentasamarathon（马拉松赛跑）runner.In1960,hewasonhiswaytoRomeasa

memberoftheEthiopianOlympicteam.

InRome,AbebeBikilasucceededincompletingthingsthatnorunnerhadeverachievedbefore.Whenhewon

theOlympicmarathon,hebecamethefirstblackAfricantowinagoldmedal.Andhesetanewworldrecord.

Anotherthingthatmadepeoplesurprisedwasthatherantheraceinhisbare（赤裸的）feet.Whenaskedwhyhe

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ranbarefoot,AbebeBikilasaid,"IwantedtheworldtoknowthatmycountryEthiopiahasalwayswonwith

determinationandheroism.

By1964,AbebeBikilahadbecomewell-knownasabarefootrunner.Inthesameyear,heheadedforthe

TokyoOlympics.Butsixweeksbeforehisbigrace,AbebeBikilasufferedanattackofappendicitis（阑尾炎）.

WhenhearrivedinJapan,hewasstillrecoveringfromtheoperationtoremovehisappendix.ButAbebeBikilaran

themarathon-thistimewearingshoes-andwonit!Hebeathisownrecordin1960bymorethanfourminutes.

ThatmadehimthefirstrunnertocontinuouslywintwoOlympicmarathons.

In1968,acaraccidentleftthegreatrunnerunabletowalkforever.AbebeBikiladiedin1973.Ahugecrowd,

includingthethenrulerofEthiopia,AtseHaileSelassie,gatheredashewaslaidtorest.AbebeBikilawillalways

berememberedforhisgreatability,loveofcountry,andtrueOlympicspirit.Intheheartofallsportsfans,Abebe

BikilaremainsanexcellentOlympicathlete.

4.WhatmadeAbebeBikilawanttobeanOlympicathlete?

A.Joiningthearmyafterleavingschool.

B.Runningtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.

C.Watchingtheathletesfromhiscountrycompete.

D.Takingpartinamarathonatayoungage.

5.IntheRomeOlympicsandtheTokyoOlympics,AbebeBikila.

A.madesomemistakesB.didn'twearhisshoes

C.failedtowinamedalD.settwoworldrecords

6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatAbebeBikilawas.

A.peace-lovingB.warm-heartedC.strong-mindedD.well-educated

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AbebeBikila,arealsportsheroB.TheearlylifeofAbebeBikila

C.AbebeBikila,atruepeacerunnerD.AbebeBikila?sexperienceinRome

【解析】

4.C.细节理解题。从文章第一段末句可知，AbebeBikila在看本国运动员在奥运会比赛时下定决心，要当

一名运动员。C项正确。

5.D.细节理解题。从第三段第三句可知，他创造了奥运会马拉松的世界纪录，从第四段可知，他再一次打

破自己创下的马拉松纪录。D项正确。

6.C.推理判断题。AbebeBikila在术后四周还未痊愈的情况下坚持比赛并打破世界纪录，从这一点可以看

第3页共15页

出他是一位意志坚定的运动员。C项正确。

7.A.标题归纳题。全文讲的是AbebeBikila运动生涯的传奇故事。A项正确。

C

IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.^^Now,Wuhan

Universityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountof

timeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower

withcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhena

buttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.

Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachperson

regardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,but

only160tonsnow.

Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecause

bathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedto

shower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthe

bathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.

“It'saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,“saidRen,afreshmaninWuhan

University.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents5suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafter

they'vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmany

studentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.

Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.

Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.t4Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,said

DaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.

Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatits

FengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedby

settingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.

B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.

C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.

D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.

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9.Theunderlineword"flaw”（Paragraphs）mostprobablymeans.

A.faultB.convenienceC.fortuneD.perfection

10.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,ofwatercanbesaved.

A.aquarterB.onehalfC.onethirdD.twothirds

11.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.

B.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents5environmentalawareness.

C.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.

D.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.

【解析】

8.B.细节理解题。由第一段Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfor可知，学生是在洗澡前付

款的。而第三段的theybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.只是值得考虑的一个建议。

9.D.考查词义猜测。根据后面的thatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard.（在ID卡上你无法买

到额外的时间）可知横线单词意为“不足；缺陷'故本题答案为D选项。

10.A.考查细节推理。根据文章第一段的Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheold

system,butonly160tonsnow.（在旧的系统之下大学每天要使用大约320吨水，但是现在仅需要160吨）

可知新的系统可以节约“一半”的水，故本题答案为A选项.

11.B.考查细节推理。根据第一段中的"IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswasnSavewater.

Showerwithafriend."Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampus

bathhouse."（在美国和英国，大学里的宣传口号是“节约用水，与朋友一起淋浴］现在武汉大学已经为大

学浴室想出了另外的一套系统）可知，大学这些做法都是为了增加学生节约用水的意识，故本题答案为B

选项。

D

OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,Calif,toNewOrleans.Inthemiddle

ofthedesert,Icameuponayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagas

caninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou'dbeconsidereda

jerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,

murderers,rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,"Idon'twanttogetinvolvednhasbecomeanationalmotto.

SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitchhiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdid

notbothermesomuch.WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenlifted

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myfootofftheaccelerator.

Doesanyonestopanymore?Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois'sfamousline:"Ihavealways

dependedonthekindnessofstrangers".Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays?One

waytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolely

onthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,

shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?

Theideaintriguedme.

TheweekIturned37,IrealizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravel

fromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjourneythroughthelandofthe

almightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides,foodandaplacetorestmyhead.Myfinal

destinationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina,asymbolofallthefearsI'dhavetoconquerduring

thetrip.

IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994,andheadedfortheGoldenGateBridgewitha50poundpackon

mybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles:"America".

Forsixweeks,Ihitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled,folkswere

alwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthecowboysin

Wyoming;inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindness

everywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople'sreadinesstohelpastranger,evenwhenitseemedtorun

contrarytotheirownbestinterests.

12.Whydidtheauthordrivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?

A.Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.

B.Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.

C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.

D.Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn*tneedhelp.

13.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?

A.Leavingtheyoungmanaloneinthedesert.B.Beingconsideredafool.

C.Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D.Keepingthinkingabouttheyoungman.

14.Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto.

A.findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithouthelp

B.gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironment

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C.findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelptohim

D.figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplan

15.Thefollowingpartmightprobably

A.describehowhefooledthestrangers

B.explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesontheway

C.explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangers

D.describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphim

【解析】

12.D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers,

rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,Idon'twanttogetinvolved“hasbecomeanationalmotto.^^现在你真是

个帮人的傻瓜。随着帮派、吸毒者、杀人犯、强奸犯、窃贼无处不在，”我不想卷入其中“已经成为一个国

家的座右铭。”可知，如今人们不想因为帮助陌生人而陷入麻烦，作者正是受这种思想的影响，而没有停

车。故选D。

13.C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.令我

烦恼的是我是多么容易就做出了决定。”可知，使作者感到不安的是自己怎么会那么轻易就做出了不伸出

援手的决定，故选C。

14.C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoastto

coastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericans

wouldhefind?Whowouldfeedhim,shelterhim,carryhimdowntheroad?检验这一点的—个方法是一个

人不花钱，只依靠美国同胞的善意，从一个海岸到另一个海岸。美国人会把他带到什么地方去。”以及第四

段"Theideaintriguedme.这个想法引起了我的兴趣。”可知，作者决定进行这次“身无分文”的旅行是想看

看是否会有陌生人帮助他，因此选C。

15.D.推理判断题。根据最后一段：六个星期里，我搭了82次车，穿越了14个州4223英里。当我旅行时,

人们总是警告我去别的地方。在蒙大拿州，他们告诉我要当心怀俄明州的牛仔；在内布拉斯加州，他们说

人们不会像爱荷华州那样好。然而，无论我走到哪里，人们都对我很友善。我对人们乐于帮助陌生人感到

惊讶，即使这似乎违背了他们自己的最大利益。”的描述可知，作者无论到哪儿都会得到帮助，甚至一些人

宁愿违背自己的利益，也会去帮助他，因此下文作者会具体说明人们是如何尽力帮助他的，故选D。

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第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

Gettingagreatnight'ssleepcanmakeabigdifferencetopeople.Sleepisalsooneof

themostimportantfactorsindecreasingstressandimprovingourhealth.Hereareafewtipsthatmight

helpyou.

Createfixedbedtime.

Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingyourselfintoaroutine.16

Astheseactivitiesbecomesecondnature,yourmindandbodywillbeginrelatingthemtosettlingdown

andfeelingrelaxed.

Eatnuts.

Wearenotencouragingyoutobreakyourdiet,justtogiveyourselfachemicaladvantageforsleep.

17Getahandfulofthemsothatyoucansettledownmorequickly.

18

Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthealarmclockcan'tdisturbyou.

Andifyoudohappentowakeinthemiddleofthenight,you'dbetteravoidseeingthetime.

Write.

19Thiscanhelpyoureleasestressesbeforetheydisturbyoursleep.You'dbetterkeepyour

journalnearby.Ifyouwakeupwithabrilliantidea,simplytakeyournotebookandwriteitdownsoyou

canreturntosleepagain.

Youcantrytofindwhatworksbestforhelpingyoufallasleep.Somepeopleuseessentialoils（精油）

tohelpcalmtheirminds.20Hopefullyyourownexplorationandthetipsabovecanhelpyouto

sleepsoundlyinnotime.

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A.Othersspend10minutesreadingbeforebedtime.

B.Coverupthealarmclock.

C.Turnoffyouralarmclockatonce.

D.Nutsarehighinamineralrelatedtohigh-qualitysleep.

E.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.

F.Itcouldbeassimpleasreadingafewpagesinabookorwashingyourface.

G.Aspartofyourbedtimehabit,youmightwanttowriteaboutyourday.

【解析】

16.F.细节理解题。结合上文Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingyourselfintoaroutine.（每天晚上

睡觉前，试着让自己养成一个习惯。）可知是在建议培养一个睡前习惯，可推知本空应当为列举可以培

养哪些睡前习惯，故F选项”它可以是简单的读几页书或洗脸。”符合上下文语境。故选F.

17.A.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Eatnuts.（吃坚果。）可知本段建议吃坚果来保证好的睡眠，且标题中

nuts可对应到A选项中Nuts,表示“坚果富含与高质量睡眠相关的矿物质。”符合上下文语境。故选A

18.B.段落大意题。根据下文Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthelight

can'tdisturbyou.Andifyoudohappentowakeinthemiddleofthenight,you'lldobettertoavoidseeing

thetime.（把它放在抽屉里，用围巾盖上，或者至少把它转过去，这样光线就不会打扰你。如果你碰巧

在半夜醒来，你最好不要看到时间。）可推知本段建议的是不要看时间，把闹钟盖起来，不要让闹钟打

扰到自己的睡眠。故选B.

19.G.推理判断题。根据下文You'dbetterkeepyourjournalnearby.Shouldyouwakeupwithabrilliant

idea,simplygrabyournotebookandwriteitdownsoyoucanreturntosleepagain.（你最好把你的日记放

在附近。如果你醒来时想到了一个好主意，只要拿起你的笔记本，把它写下来，这样你就可以再次入睡

了。）可知是建议在睡前做一些写作，故G选项”作为你睡觉习惯的一部分，你可能想要写下你的一天。

”符合上下文语境。故选G.

20.A.细节理解题。结合上文中Somepeopleuseessentialoilstohelpcalmtheirminds.（有些人用精油来

帮助平静他们的头脑。）some可对应到C选项的others,表示“有些人……另一些人……",故选A.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题纸上将该项涂黑。

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Iwasapersonwhoalwaysfeltdesperate（绝望）before.Monthsagomymom21fromaserious

diseaseandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltthewholeworldfallingdownandIhadno22

whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceher23.WheneverIwasalone,tearswelledupinmyeyes.

LastmonthI24avaluablewatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommydad.Icouldn't

sleepforseveralnightsforthereasonthatIfelt25abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmany26liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowwhattodowithsuchtough

matters27IreadIfYouHaveALemon,MakeALemonadebyAmericanauthorDaleCarnegie.

“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What28canIgetfromthis?

HowcanI29mysituationHowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?hewrote.

Isuddenly30thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay31

allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings32.

Whenmymomwasfightingfor33Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswould

getbetterinsteadof34andcrying.

Severalweeksago,Iparticipatedinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't35aprize.IfIhad

not36thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt37again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.

IwaspleasedthatintheendIhadgotsomestage38

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome39

andstrong.Whenlife40usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.

21.A.escapedB.resultedC.sufferedD.survived

22.A.ideaB.wonderC.hopeD.doubt

23.A.anxietyB.fearC.pressureD.pain

24.A.receivedB.lostC.fixedD.sold

25.A.angryB.unbelievableC.terribleD.shameful

26.A.diseasesB.incidentsC.memoriesD.difficulties

27.A.sinceB.thoughC.whenD.until

28.A.lemonadeB.lessonC.challengeD.decision

29.A.improveB.avoidC.acceptD.control

30.A.thoughtB.predictedC.realizedD.discovered

31.A.independentB.seriousC.healthyD.positive

32.A.differentlyB.practicallyC.exactlyD.easily

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33.A.freedomB.recoveryC.lifeD.happiness

34.A.regrettingB.shoutingC.hidingD.quarreling

35.A.expectB.winC.missD.refuse

36.A.comeacrossB.writtendownC.figuredourD.foundout

37.A.concernedB.excitedC.discouragedD.embarrassed

38.A.experienceB.performanceC.effectD.progress

39.A.greatB.calmC.cleverD.brave

40.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends

【解析】

21.C.考查动词辨析.根据下文母亲得的脑中风，"sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦”，此处是

患病之意.所以C选项是正确的。

22.A.考查名词辨析.根据句意可知，我不知道，我不知道我能够做些什么区减少她的痛苦."havenoidea+

从句，不知道…”.所以A选项是正确的。

23.D.考查名词辨析.根据前文母亲生病可知，生病更应当是痛苦.应是不能替代母亲的痛苦.所以D选项

是正确的。

24.B.考查动词辨析.由语境可知，上周我丢失了我宝贵的手表；lose丢失与下文的loss对应，应是“丢掉

所以B选项是正确的。

25.C.考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知，我几夜不能入睡，因为我对于这次丢表耿耿于怀，丢了宝贵的东

西应是极不舒服的.所以C选项是正确的。

26.B.考查名词辨析.根据句意可知，我的一生中有许多这样的小事.所以B选项是正确的。

27.D.考查连词辨析.根据语境可知，直到我读了"IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”这本书，我才

知道该如何处理这样的事情，until引导的时间状语从句，所以D选项是正确的。

28.B.考查名词辨析.根据上下文可知，这位智者应当是文我可以获得什么样的教训.lesson教训.“geta

lessonfrom从…中得到教训”.所以B选项是正确的。

29.A.考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，作者在思考如何改善环境.所以A选项是正确的。

30.C.考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，realize,意识到，作者是在读了"IfYouHaveaLemon,Makea

Lemonade”这本书之后，突然意识到生活中就是充满起起伏伏.所以我要一直保持乐观.所以C选项是正

确的。

31.D.考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知，与下文一致，应是保持积极的思想状态.所以D选项是正确的。

32.A.考查副词辨析.根据语境可知，这时作者在回想过去，但愿自己采取不同的方式处理以前的事情.所

第11页共15页

以A选项是正确的。

33.B.考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，与前文母亲生病对应，努力康复.所以B选项是正确的。

34.C.考查动词辨析.与“crying”并列，表示病人的不恰当表现，选"hiding”表示不面对现实..所以C选

项是正确的。

35.B.考查动词辨析.根据语境和固定短语可知，"winaprize获奖”，我没有获奖，如果不是我已经读过这

篇文章的话我一定又会感到泄气.所以B选项是正确的。

36.A.考查动词短语辨析.根据语境可知，"comeacross碰巧遇到”，此处是作者获知了这篇文章.所以B

选项是正确的。

37.C.考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处是与过去相反的假设，如果没有读到这篇文章，可能还会泄气的.

所以C选项是正确的。

38.A.考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，尽管我没有获奖，但是我获得了舞台经验.所以A选项是正确的。

39.D.考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知，生活中的困难会帮助我们变得更加勇敢和坚强.与下文的”strong”

对应.所以B选项是正确的。

40.C.考查动词辨析.与前文的“havealemon”对应，此处是生活给予柠檬.所以B选项是正确的。

第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage-Chinese.Itisthemostcommonlyusedlanguagein

Chinaandamongthelargest41(language)intheworld.

OnepossibilityisthatwrittenChinesecameoutin42(it)earliestformabout6,000yearsago.The

Chinesecharacterstoday,also43(call)"Hanzi",developfromthoseusedonbonesandtortoiseshell

morethan3,000yearsago.It'ssaidthattherearemorethan80,000characters,of44onlyabout3,

500areincommonuse.

MandarinisakindofChinesedialectspokenacrossmostof45(north)China.Theterm

"Mandarin"canalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which46(base)ontheMandarindialectspokenin

Beijing.Itis47(official)regardedasthestandardforthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Whydomostnon-Chinesespeakerschoose48(learn)StandardMandarin?BecauseMandarinis

第12页共15页

understoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina'snationallanguage.Whetheryouare

interestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,oryouaresearchingforacareerinChina,Standard

Mandarinis49necessarytoolforcommunication.Anditoftenserves50abridgefor

communication.

【解析】

41.考查名词复数。句意:它是中国最常用的语言，也是世界上最大的语言之一结合语境及空前的amongthe

largest可知，空处应填名词复数形式。并且language可数名词，故填languages。

42.考查代词。句意：大约6000年前，汉语书面语出现了其最早的形式。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰

名词，故填its。

43.考查非请语动词。句意：今天，中国的文字也被称为汉字，是从3,000多年前的骨头和龟甲上的文字

发展而来。分析句子结构可知，空处应作定语修饰TheChinesecharacters,因主语与call在逻辑上为被动

关系，故填called«

44.考查定语从句。句意：据说有八万多个字，其中只有三千五百多个是通用的。分析句子结构可知，空

处引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰characters,并在定语从句中充当介词。f的宾语，故用关系代词which0

45.考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国北方大部分地区的一种汉语方言。空处修饰名词China,应用north

的形容词形式，故填northerno

46.考查时态和语态。句意：普通话也可以指标准普通话，它基于北