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高级英语(2)智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年齐鲁工业大学WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheinspirationforUrsulaK.LeGuin’s“TheOnesWhowalkawayfromOmelas”?()
答案:LeGuinrecognizedthecentralideaofscapegoatwhenshereadWilliamJames's“TheMoralPhilosopherandtheMoralLife”.;LeGuinhadtheroadsign“SalemOregon”inhermindandcoinedtheword“Omelas”.In"AMorePerfectUnion",whichofthefollowingtensesareoftenusedintheAmericanpresidentialaddresses?
答案:presentperfecttense;simplefuturetense;simplepresenttenseWhatdoesthechildinUrsulaK.LeGuin”s“TheOnesWhowalkawayfromOmelas”represent?()
答案:Thoseindirepoverty;Thosevoicelessminorities;ThosesufferingfromhungerAuthoroftenusesboth_____and_____toconveyinformationabouttheircharacters.
答案:DirectCharacterization;IndirectCharacterizationWhichofthefollowingarerhetoricalquestionsin“TheOnesWhowalkawayfromOmelas”?()
答案:Doyoubelieve?;Doyouacceptthefestival,thecity,thejoy?No?;Howisonetotellaboutjoy?;HowdescribethecitizensofOmelas?WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutUrsulaK.LeGuin?()
答案:Shewasmostlyrememberedforherworksofsciencefiction.;ShewasinterestedinTaoismandtranslated;Shepublishednovels,shortstories,children’sbooks,poetry,andworkoftranslation.;Shewasfirstacceptedasawriterofsciencefiction.Lexicalrepetitionreferstorepetitionofthe_________.()
答案:samewords;synonymsWhatawardsdoUrsulaK.LeGuin’sworksearnher?()
答案:HugoAward;NationalBookAward;NebulaAward;SFWA’sGrandMasterWhichofthefollowinganimalsareimportantorsacredcreaturesfortheKiowapeople?
答案:horse;bear;buffaloBarackObamaisfamousforhisskills.
答案:oratoryWhichofthefollowingisaperiodicsentence?()
答案:Inthestreetsbetweenhouseswithredroofsandpaintedwalls,betweenoldmossgrowngardensandunderavenuesoftrees,pastgreatparksandpublicbuildings,processionsmoved.Thethesisofthisessayis.()
答案:allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.Owingtosomekindofaccidentifoneevennoticestheoldwomanmeanswhenanoldwomanhappenstohaveanaccident,onecanseeherundertheheavyloadofsticks.()
答案:False"Thiswasoneofthetaskswesetforthatthebeginningofthispresidentialcampaign—tocontinuethelongmarchofthosewhocamebeforeus,amarchforamorejust,moreequal,morefree,morecaringandmoreprosperousAmerica".Therhetoricaldeviceis
答案:repetition"Letusbeoutbrother'skeeper,Scripturetellsus.Letusbeoursister'skeeper.Letusfindthatcommonstakeweallhaveinoneanother,andletourpoliticsreflectthatspiritaswell".Therhetoricaldeviceis.
答案:repetitionThesentence“Yesmonvieux,theytookmyjobawayandgaveittoaJew”means“Yesmyfriend,thosewhitepeopletookmyjobawayandgavetoaJew”.()
答案:FalseTheinsultsignitedmyanger.
答案:excited"Inordertoconsummatetheancientsacrifice—toimpaletheheadofabuffalobulluponthemedicinetree—adelegationofoldmenjourneyedintoTexas,theretobegandbarterforananimalfromthegoodnightherd."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"consummate"?
答案:completePerhapsitwasborndefective,orperhapsithasbecomeimbecilethroughfear,malnutrition,andneglect.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"defective"?()
答案:disabled"Tohavediscarded,asIbelieve,allusualfrailties,tohavebecomeincapableofenvy,ambition,malice,thedesiretoscoreoffmyneighbour,toenjoythispurificationevenasIenjoythecleanvoluptuousnessofthewarmbreezeonmyskinandthecoolsupportofthewater."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"malice"?
答案:illwillWhichofthefollowingnovelsisNOTahistoricalnovel?
答案:OliverTwistbyCharlesDickensTheBalti,lackingawrittenlanguage,compensatedbypassingdownexactingoralhistory.
答案:offsetPoliticalspeechmustbeeloquentand_________.()
答案:precise"Doesonelikeislandsbecauseoneunconsciouslyappropriatesthem,asmallmanageabledomaininalargeunmanageableworld?"Whichkindofrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheexpression"asmallmanageabledomaininalargeunmanageableworld"?
答案:antithesisAsifthatlittleprivatesilencewerethesignal,allatonceatrumpetsoundsfromthepavilionnearthestartingline:imperious,melancholy,piercing.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"imperious"?()
答案:superiorThemournersarecarryingthedeadbodythroughthemarketwheregoodsareonsale.()
答案:TrueThepeopleinthiscolonialcountryhavebrownskin.Theycannotbedistinguishedfromeachother.Theyareasindividualasbeesandcoralinsects.()
答案:True"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas"isinspiredby____’sessay"TheMoralPhilosopherandtheMoralLife".()
答案:WilliamJames_____arehelpfulforthetransitionoftopicsin"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas".()
答案:RhetoricalquestionsA(n)____isanarrativeorvisualrepresentationinwhichacharacter,place,oreventcanbeinterpretedtorepresentahiddenmeaningwithmoralorpoliticalsignificance.()
答案:parodyThesufferingchildin"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas"mightrepresent______.()
答案:theunderclassindevelopedcountriesThethreepartsin"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas"areabout______.()
答案:ThecelebrationofthesummerfestivalinOmelas.;ThesufferingofakidlockedinabasementinOmelas.;People’sreactiontothesufferingkid.Omelasin"TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas"mightrepresent______.
答案:TheU.S.A.;ThedevelopedwesterncountriesintheworldWhichrhetoricaldeviceisappliedinthesentence“Workingindarkfly-infestedboothsthatlooklikecaves.”?()
答案:simileInthisessay,Orwellgenerallyusesthe______forgeneraldescriptions,makingthepointclearthattheseconditionsstillexist.()
答案:presenttense____normallyanalyzestwoormorethings,usinganestablishedlogicalsystem.()
答案:ComparisonandcontrastColonialism’simpactsincludeenvironmentaldegradation,thespreadofdisease,______,ethnicrivalries,andhumanrightsviolations.()
答案:economicinstabilityWhichisnotthescenethatOrwelldescribedtodisclosetheevilsofthecolonialism?()
答案:MerchantsinthesoukA_____findsoutthecauseofsomethingandthenitseffectsonsomethingelse.()
答案:cause/effectessay4,WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutthefunctionofdialoguesin"ArgentiaBay"?()
答案:Dialogueshelpfortherecordingofthedetailsofthehigh-profilemeeting."Churchilllookedupathimwithmajesticgoodhumor."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression"majesticgoodhumor"?()
答案:Transferredepithet"ArgentiaBay"isahistoricalwritingbecause______.()
答案:ItrecordsthehistoryoftheAtlanticConferencewithpraisedaccuracy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutTheWindsofWar?()
答案:HermanWoukgotthePulitzerPrizeforFictionwiththisnovel.WhichoftheshipsisselectedastheflagshipforAmericanpresidentFranklinD.RooseveltduringtheAtlanticConference?()
答案:Augusta“WethePeopleoftheUnitedStates,inOrdertoformamoreperfectUnion.”Thissentencecomesfromthe________.()
答案:AmericanConstitutionWhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthestylisticfeaturesofpoliticalspeech?()
答案:stylisticfeatureTwelvestatelegislaturessent55delegatestomeetataconventionin_____duringthesultrysummerof1787.()
答案:PhiladelphiaRhetoricalfeaturesinclude_____.()
答案:parallelism;metaphor;antithesis;metonymyToavoidtheriskoftyrannyingeneral,thefoundersdividedthenewgovernmentintothreeparts.Theyare________.()
答案:legislativebranch;judicialbranch;executivebranchTheuseofpronounssuchaswe,us,our,I,me,my,belongstothe________features.()
答案:lexicalTheracialstalematebeginsfromparagraph______.()
答案:Para.37TherearethreefeaturesofpoliticalspeechEXCEPT_____.()
答案:reasonableandconvincingObamainhisaddresstalkedaboutseveral________relatedtolaws.()
答案:JimCrowlaws;Brownv.BoardofEducation;Reverseracism;AffirmativeActionWhatwasMortensonaccusedofbyreaders?()
答案:Heusedthecharitymoneyforhisownbenefits.;Somedetailsofthestorywasfalse.WhatattitudedoesSherTakhiholdtowardsMortenson'sprojectofbuildingaschool?()
答案:Approval_____aredifferentmethodsofindirectcharacterization.()
答案:Thoughts;Looks;Actions;SpeechTheconflictsbetweenMortensonandHajiAliinclude_____.()
答案:MortensonwantedtogettheschoolfinishedwhileHajiAliwasinnohurry.;MortensonthoughttheconstructionprogressedtooslowlywhileHajiAliconsideredMortensonwaspushingpeopletoohard.Whatdoes"sharingthreecupsoftea"symbolize?()
答案:Buildingrelationships,developingfriendshipandtrust.HowmanytimesdoesMomadaywriteaboutthelastdaysoftheSunDanceculturebyusinghisgrandmotherasawitness?()
答案:2AccordingtotheKiowa'slegend,Devil’sTowerisaboutthestoryofaboywhotransformedintoa______andhissevensisterswhobecamethestarsoftheBigDipper.()
答案:bearWhichofthefollowingtechniquesMomadayuseswhenhedescribeshisgrandmother,Aho?()
答案:close-up;montageWhichofthefollowingsconsistoftheTripartiteNarrativeinTheWaytoRainyMountain?()
答案:mythicstorytelling;personalstorytelling;historicalaccountN.ScottMomadayisarecipientofthefirstPulitzerPrizeforFictionawardedtoa_________writer.()
答案:NativeAmericanGreenistraditionallyassociatedwithspring,hope,andyouth.However,onepossiblemeaningofgreenis________asLauraindicates.()
答案:envyInEnglishliterature,_________and__________arethetwobest-knownnovelistsofthe“streamofconsciousness”school.()
答案:JamesJoyce;VirginiaWoolfEdmundhaschangedfrombeing_________tosentimentalandsensitive,frommaterialismtopantheism.()
答案:practical"Heusedtoreadme."Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheabovesentence?()
答案:metonymyV.Sackwille-Westisaprolificwriter.Whichisherlastnovelinthefollowingworks?()
答案:NoSignpostsintheSeaWhichofthefollowingisrightaboutfable?()
答案:Fablesarethemostcommonorfamiliarexamplesofallegory.;Aesop’sFablesisafamousbookoffables.;Afableisconsideredashortallegoryfeaturinganthropomorphiccharacterssuchasanimalsorothernon-humancharactersthatbehavelikehumansandhavehumancharacteristics,andstandforabstractideals.;Afableworksasasurfacenarrativewhilealsoprovidinganinstructivenarrativelessonaboutbehaviorandvalues.InOmelas,whichofthefollowingiscategorizedaswhatisdestructive?()
答案:Slavery;Monarchy"TheKiowasreckonedtheirstatuebythedistancetheycouldsee,andtheywerebentandblindinthewilderness."Whichkindsofrhetoricaldeviceareusedintheexpression"bentandblind"?
答案:alliteration;hyperboleNonfictionincludes______.
答案:legaldocuments;newspaperstories;journalarticlesAsawonderfulpieceofprose,TheWaytoRainyMountainskillfullyweavesa(n)_______'slifewiththestoryofa_______.
答案:people;individualWhichofthefollowingisrightaboutallegory?()
答案:Itisanarrativeorvisualrepresentationinwhichacharacter,place,oreventcanbeinterpretedtorepresentahiddenmeaningwithmoralorpoliticalsignificance.;Theemphasisofallegoryistypicallyplacedontheabstractidealssymbolizedbythework’sliteraryelements.;Authorshaveusedallegorythroughouthistoryinallformsofarttoillustrateorconveycomplexideasandconceptsinwaysthatarecomprehensibleorstrikingtoitsviewers,readers,orlisteners.;Plato’s“AllegoryoftheCave”isconsideredaclassicallegory._________areonesofimportantthemesof"NoSignpostsintheSea".
答案:Thehealingpowerofnature;changeofperspective:tosuckthemarrowofnatureandlifeIn"NoSignpostsintheSea",theauthorusesavarietyofcolorwordswhichconveysymbolicmeanings.Forexample,"weroundedjustacapetowardssunset,…,agreatpurplemountainoverhungbyagreatpurplecloud.Theseahadturnedtoacorrespondingduskoflavender.Aloofonthetop,theyellowlightrevolved,steady,warning."Thepurplecolorgivespeopleafeelingof_______justasEdmundwonders“whatmortalcontrolledit.”Buttheyellowlightofferspeopledirectioninthe__________.
答案:unknownmysteriousness;unknowndarkness"Thencomethetwilightcoloursofseaandheaven...,thewinepinkwidthofwatermergingintolawnsofaquamarine,andtheskyatenderpaletteofpinkandblue."Whichkindsofrhetoricaldevicesareusedintheexpression"tenderpalette"?
答案:transferredepithet;metaphorTheWaytoRainyMountainisamixed-genreworkthatcombines______withtranscribedstoriesfromtheKiowa_____traditionand________accountsoftheKiowa.
答案:memoir;historical;oralItsbuttocksandthighsareamassoffesteredsores,asitsitsinitsownexcrementcontinually.Whichofthefollowingwordcanfullyexpressthemeaningof"excrement"?()
答案:defecate;dung;fecesWhatinspiredUrsulaK.LeGuintowrite“TheOnesWhowalkawayfromOmelas”?()
答案:Theroadsign“SalemOregon”;Dostoyevsky;WilliamJamesIn"AMorePerfectUnion",whichstorydidObamamentioninhisspeech?
答案:MosesandPharaoh;TheChristiansinthelion'sden;DavidandGoliath;EzekielinthefieldofdrybonesWhichtworhetoricaldevicesareusedin"Thenwehaddozensofpeoplesnakingthroughthechaoslikeamelody"?
答案:Alliteration;AssonanceWhatdidMortensonlearnfromHajiAliandtheconstructionoftheschoolin"ThreeCupsofTea"?
答案:Amodernandprosperoussocietyalsohadsomethingtolearnfromtheprimitiveculture.;Itisimportanttorespectlocalpeople'swayofdoingthings.In"ThreeCupsofTea",thebuildingprojectwentonslowlybecause______.
答案:Therewasashortageofhands."Thisplaintruth,sosimpleonceagreedon,ranaredlineacrosseveryrequest,everyprogram,everyprojection."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedinthissentence?
答案:repetitionWhatawhitemanexpectfromtheNegrosoldierisanothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullenornotinquisitivelook.()
答案:FalseWhichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacedthemeaningof"incendiary"?
答案:incitingBarackObamaisthe_________African-AmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.()
答案:1stWhichofthefollowingdescriptiondoesNOTshow"ArgentiaBay"recordsthehistorywithaccuracy?
答案:FranklinD.RooseveltdidhaveanofficialnamedVictorPugHenry.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionisnotrightaboutthehistoricalnovel?
答案:Thehistoricalnovelhasonlyhistoricalfiguresasitscharacters."Theyworegreatblackhatsandbrightampleshirtsthatshookinthewind."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"ample"?
答案:largeItistoodegradedandimbeciletoknowanyrealjoy.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"imbecile"?()
答案:StupidWhichnoveldidUrsulaK.LeGuinreleasewhensheturnedtotheworldofyoungadultaudiencesin1968?()
答案:AWizardofEarthseaYouheartheusualdarkrumorsabouttheJewsmeanspeoplearespreadingrumorsthatHitlerwouldcomehereandkilltheJews.()
答案:FalseSober-faced,theyoungridersstrokethehorses’necksandsoothethem,Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"sober"?()
答案:serious"IchosetorunforthePresidentatthismomentinhistorybecauseIbelievedeeplythatwecannotsolvethechallengesofourtimeunlesswesolvethemtogether--unlessweperfectourunionbyunderstandingthatwemayhavedifferentstories,butweholdcommonhopes;thatwemaynotlookthesameandwemaynothavecomefromthesameplace,butweallwanttomoveinthesamedirection."Therhetoricaldeviceis.
答案:parallelismThedistinctionbetweenfictionandnonfictionliesin______.
答案:whetherthetextisdiscussingtherealworld.TheJewishpeopledon’tengageinagriculturewhiletheArabsdo.()
答案:TrueTheSunDancetookplacein______,andprovidedatimenotonlyforceremonialandreligiouscelebration,butatimeofre-union,sharingofnews,healing,andself-renewal.
答案:mid-summer"Theymadeloudandelaboratetalkamongthemselves,fullofjestandgesture,frightandfalsealarm.Theywentabroadinfringedandfloweredshawls,brightbeadworkandGermansilver."Whichkindofrhetoricaldeviceisfrequentlyusedintheabovesentences?
答案:alliterationTheconflictbetweenBritainandtheU.S.in"ArgentiaBay"ismadeclearthrough______.
答案:TheconversationbetweenVictorPugHenryandHarryHopkins.BarackObamawontheNobelPrizeattheyearof_________.()
答案:2009In"AMorePerfectUnion",hardwordsmeanwordsofthreeormoresyllables.
答案:polysyllabic"Thistimewewanttotalkaboutthemenandwomenofeverycolorandcreedwhoservetogether,andfighttogether,andbleedtogetherunderthesameproudflag".Therhetoricaldeviceis.
答案:transferredepithetGazelleobviouslydidnotlikethewriter,sohestruckhimandtriedtokeephimawayfromapproachinghim,sothathecouldeatthewholebreadwithoutgivingittotheArabnavv
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