Unit2UnderstandingeachotherVocabulary课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

XB4Unit2Vocabulary1>__________vi.对……作出反应;→___________n.反应;回应→reactive

adj.反应的；起反应的

→act

n./vi.行为；表现

→________n.行动→_________adj.活跃的→inactive

不活动的，不活跃的reacton起作用于；对…有影响reacttosth对...做出反应

reactwith与...起化学反应 achemicalreaction化学反应inreactionto作为对...的反应

actas担当

takeaction采取行动 takeanactivepartin积极参加1)Theriseinoilcosts_________onthepriceoffood.2)Afterreceivingthenews,immediate_______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.3)Supposeyouarediscussingaprojectwithyourpartner,whohasjustlostanimportantbasketballgameandis_________.reactreactionactivereactedactioninactiveaction2>___________adj.足以胜任的,有能力的→______________n.能力→_____________adj.无能力的，不称职的becompetenttodosth能胜任做某事havethecompetencetodosth.有能力做某事1)Tomisvery___________todohiswork.=Hehasthe___________todothejobwell.2)Withpracticeandpatience,youcanbecomeahighly___________communicator.

competentcompetenceincompetentcompetentcompetencecompetent

3>________vt.&vi.谈判,达成(协议)→___________n.谈判;协商→negotiableadj.可协商的negotiatewithsbaboutsth就...与...协商；谈判undernegotiation在商榷中Wehavedecided________________withyouaboutourcooperation.Our___________willaffectthefutureofthecompany.negotiatenegotiationtonegotiatenegotiation4>_________vt.使更清晰,阐明;（通过加热）使净化，使纯净→_____________n.澄清

→clarified

adj.已澄清的；已净化的clarifyasituation/problem澄清情况/问题clarifiedwater净化水Janetaskedhim____________whathemeant.

clarifyclarificationtoclarify5>_________________adj.博学的,有见识的→_____________n知识beknowledgeableaboutsth对...在行的，对...是博学的；熟知;knowledgeableperson百事通

knowledgebase知识基础Tomhasawide__________ofbodylanguage,becauseheknowsbeing_________________aboutbodylanguageisvitalineffectivecommunication.

knowledgeableknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeable6>empathyn.同感，共鸣，→__________v.表示同情；产生共鸣have/feel/showgreatempathywith/forsb对某人充满同情empathizewith同情理解：感同身受Iclearly_________withthepeoplewholiveinthose

neighborhoods.=Ihavegreat_________withthepeoplewholiveinthoseneighborhoods.

empathize

empathizeempathy7>sympathyn.同情;赞同

→_____________adj.同情的；赞同的→________________adv.同情地→sympathizevi.同情，怜悯；支持(with)have/feel/showsympathyforsb.对某人怀着/感到/表示同情getsympathyfromsb.得到某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情expresssympathyfor对⋯表示同情insympathywithsb./sth.支持某人/某事1)Afterhearingherstory,hefelt____________overwhathadhappenedanddecidedtohelpherout.2)Outof__________fortheearthquakevictims,thekind-heartedladygaveawayherclothesandquiltstothem.sympatheticsympatheticsympathy

sympathetically

8>approvevi.&vt.赞成;批准,通过→____________v.不赞同，反对→__________n.批准；赞成→

disapprovaln.反对

approveofsth同意/赞成某事approveofsb/sb’s(doing)sth赞成某人做某事Hisfathershowedhis_________tohiswaytosolvetheproblembysmilingwhilehismotherdidnot_____________ofhiscarryingouttheplan.

disapproveapprovalapprovalapprove9>preferencen.偏爱;偏爱的事物→__________vt.更喜欢→preferableadj.更好的，更合适的prefertodo=preferdoing

宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事haveapreferenceforsth.对某事有偏好;give/showpreferenceto偏爱；给予……优先权；流露出对……的偏爱inpreferenceto优先于宁愿……不愿，与……相比更喜欢

prefertodo...ratherthando/ prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. /woulddo...ratherthando.../ wouldratherdo...thando...Ateachershouldnotshow___________foranyoneofhispupils,butmostteachers___________tomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.preferpreferenceprefer10>embarrassedadj.窘迫的,尴尬的;→______________adj.令人尴尬的→_________________n.窘迫→____________vt.使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍feelembarrassed感到尴尬lifeembarrassment人生困境Don'tembarrassme.不要为难我了!别让我尴尬!Whatyoudidwas______________,makingtheguestvery_____________anditalso____________me.

embarrassingembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassembarrassedembarrassed11>intentionn.计划,意图→___________v.打算;计划;想要

→___________adj.故意的

intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

intendfor打算送给withtheintentionof抱有……目的；打算beintended/designed/meantfor专为……设计a.Theywentintotownwiththe__________ofvisitingthelibrary,wheretheycouldborrowthebooks_________forchildren.b.I'msorryIleftyouoffthelist—itwasn’t___________.intendintentionintendedintentionalintentional12>toleratevt.忍受,容忍;容许→___________adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的

→____________n.忍受;betolerantofsb./sth.对……容忍/宽容Insomeexperts’opinion,weshouldbe________ofsomeunintentionaloffense,butholdzero__________tocriminals,becauseifwe________theirdoingillegalbusiness,theworldwillbeinamess.Inotherwords,weshouldneverbe_________towardsdeedsthatviolatethelaw.在一些专家看来，我们应该容忍一些无意的犯罪，但保持对罪犯的零容忍，因为如果我们容许他们做非法业务，世界将陷入混乱。换句话说，我们不应该对违反法律的行为容忍。toleranttolerancetoleranttolerancetoleratetolerant13>fluentadj.流利，→___________adv.流畅地:流利地→___________n.流利;流畅fluentEnglish流利的英语；英文流利fluencyinEnglish流利英语fluencyofthinking思维的流畅性IcanspeakEnglish__________,somydeskmateadmiresmy________EnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments（恭维）.

fluentlyfluencyfluentlyfluent14>cooperatevi.合作,协作;协助,配合

→___________n.合作→___________adj.合作的cooperatewith与…合作

incooperationwith与…合作internationalcooperation国际合作

cooperativelearning合作学习cooperativeeducation合作教育;合作办学China’sBeltandRoadInitiativemotivatesmanycountriesalongtheSilkRoad________________moreclosely.Webelieveour___________willboosttheeconomyofthecountriesalongtheroadandwearesuretobecomemore_________________.

cooperationcooperativetocooperatecooperationcooperative15>opposevt.反对，抵制→___________adj.相反的；反对的，对立的→opposingadj.对抗的，对立的；相反的

→____________n.反对，反抗；对手，竞争者supportoroppose向背；赞成和反对；同意和反对asopposedto与…截然相反；对照inoppositionto反对；与…相反

oppositionparty反对党；在野党Manypeopleareinfavoroftheplan.However,othersarestrongly_________tocarryingoutthisplan.Now,those________

theplanarerequestedtoputforwardbetterones.opposedopposedopposingopposition16>pureadj.纯的，不掺杂质的；纯种的；纯真的；干净的；

完全的，纯粹的；→___________adv.仅仅;完全→___________n.纯洁;纯净;纯粹→___________vt.使净化purewater纯净水；

purewhite纯白；纯白色；puregold纯金，足赤Wecanmakewater________bydistilling（蒸馏，提取）itandwecanalsousetabletto_________water.

purelypuritypurifypurepurity17>tendencyn.趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好→___________vi.往往会;倾向developmenttendency发展趋势tendencytosth趋向；趋于unhealthytendency不正之风tendto倾向于；常常Itendto.我乐意Thereisagrowing_________forpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddle-aged______todothat.tendtendencytend二：短语汉译英1.对·…作出反应2.作为对……的反应3.对·…做出反馈4.满足某人的需要5.适合·……6.澄清问题7.对………博学8.设身处地为某人着想

reactto...inreactiontogivefeedbackonsuitone'sneedsbesuitablefor..clarifyproblemsbeknowledgeableaboutsth.putyourselfinsb.'sshoes9.是…的原因;占比例 10.因为11.决不 12.考虑到13.描述 14.赞成15.未经某人同意 16.对某人表示同情17.出于同情

accountforonaccountofonnoaccountoaccount/takeaccountofgiveanaccountofapproveofwithoutone'sapprovalshowsympathyforsb.outofsympathy18.(谚）不劳无获。19.—…就·…20.对·…偏爱21.宁愿做·…而不愿做22.交通堵塞23.使某人尴尬的是24.因·…而感到尴尬25.打算做某事

Nopain,nogain.nosooner..than或hardly/scarcely...whenhaveapreferenceforprefertodoing...todoing.../prefertodo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando...trafficjamtoone'sembarrassmentbeembarrassedabout/atintendtodosth./doingsth.

26.专供……使用27.抱有..·的目的28.与……相符29.守规矩,举止得体30.对………容忍31.在·……方面流利32.与·…合作33.开阔眼界34.考虑到beintendedforwithan/theintentionofcorrespondto/with...behaveoneselfbetolerantofbefluentincooperatewithbroadenone'smindgiventhat

35.反对36.拒绝接受某人的建议37.有做某事的倾向38.倾向于做·……39.敬上beopposedtorejectone'ssuggestionhaveatendencytodosth.tendtodo39.yourssincerely/sincerely(yours)Ⅱ.单句语法填空A1.Theadvancedmachinecanaccuratelydecodetheaudience’s

_____________(react)inrealtime.2.Everyonelikeshimbecauseofhis_____________(gentle)and

sympathydisplayedonsomeoccasions.3.Thebilingualexpertwhois_____________(competence)hasthe

skillsandqualitiesnecessarytofinishthetask.4.Thehospital_____________（obtain)newmedicalequipment

recently,havingatendencytotreatmorepatients.5.Atyesterday'sfeedbackmeetingTonyhadsomeofhispoints__________(clarify).reactiongentlenesscompetenthasobtainedclarified6.Afterall,wecanneverpretendtobea_____________(knowledge)personintheinterviewandwork.7.Youaresittingarounddoingnothingallday,soyoucan'tgain

appreciationor__________(approve)fromothers.8.Mr.Smithfavorshisadoptedsonoutof__________(sympathetic),

alwaysshowingapreferenceforhim.9.Nobodyknows_________(precise)howmanychildren

participatedintheactivitiesinthekindergarten.10.Offthecourt,playersoftenreflectontheir______(gain)

andlossesinthecontest.knowledgeableapprovalsympathypreciselygains11.Shetendstoshow___________(prefer)inherattitudetoher

children.12.Hehadbarelyrememberedherwords,_____________(prefer)his

owntheory.13.Comparedwithmenwhoprefer__________(take)straightforward

attitude,womenaremorelikelytospeakindirectly.14.Hisstrangetonedidn'tevenraiseasmile,whichwas_____________

(embarrass).15.Whenwedon'tbehaveourselves,evennot_____________(intention),wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologize.preferringtotakeembarrassingpreferenceintentionally16.I_____________(intend)toclarifytheirmisunderstandaboutme,

butIfailed.17.Ididnotintend_____________(bother)you,butsomething

unexpectedweighedonme.18.Ifheisreallyregretfulforhis_____________(behave),weshould

forgivehim.19.Somecorechangesincludemore_____________(tolerate)

attitudestosomepopcultures.20.Heknowssubstantialgrammarrules,buthecan'tspeak_________

(fluent)enough.hadintendedtobotherbehaviortolerantfluentlyB21.Disappointedandangry,shejustsatthere,withoutknowinghowto

react_______theunexpectedincident.22.Thecourseissuitablestudents_____attheadvancedphase23.Putyourself______theirshoesandtrytoapproveoftheiropinions.24.Jackcouldn'taccount_____thisfoolishmistake,whichmadehis

motherembarrassedinpublic.25._____noaccountwillweacceptsuchnegotiationsagainstour

interests.toforinforOn26.Theywereaskedtogiveuptheprivilegeoftakingaholidayonaccount_____thenationalemergency.27.Hewastooguiltytogive______accountofwhathadhappened.28.Imustremindyouthatyoushouldtakemyadvice_____accountbeforeyouannouncetheappointment.29.However,mymotherdidn’tapprove______mymovingoutwiththeintentionofprotectingme.30.Amanstoodup，signalingthathewasstronglyopposed_____handlingthegarbagebythismans.ofanintoofto翻译句子1.由于他的能力，他从伙伴那里得到了积极的反馈。(obtain,feedback,competence)Heobtainedpositivefeedbackfromhispartnersbecauseofhiscompetence.2.他温和宽容的态度使他适合与企业谈判的工作。(gentle,tolerant,suit,negotiate,enterprise，非限制性定语从句)

Hisgentleandtolerantattitudemakeshimsuitthejob,whi