2021小升初英语总复习8代词（二）讲义+练习

第八讲代词（二）

指示代词:

单数复数

be动词用：_______be动词用：_______

近指

远指

①根据汉语完成句子，每空一词

那些是他的祖父母们。arehisgrandparents.

②根据要求写出单词的相应形式

these（单数）thatis（缩写）

③this（反义词）these（反义词）

@Isthatyour?

A.apictureB.pictureC.picturesD.nicepictures

⑤AreKate's?

A.this;bookB.that;bookC.these;booksD.those;book

⑥翻译短语

那些钥匙_______________―那些手表________________________

©Thismyfather'sbike.

A.areB.isC.am

3.单句变复句Thisisabook.

1（2）L）

Thesearebooks.

步骤：⑴单变复（2）单变复（3）单变复

eg：Thisisasheep.（改为复数句）.

Arethoseorangedesks?（改为单数）.

注意：复句变单句时，可数名词一定要还原、。

4.考点

（1）指示代词this/that作主语时，be动词用数，后面的名词用数。

eg：This(be)anEnglishwoman.

Thatis.(fish)

(2)指示代词those/those作主语时,be动词用数，后面的名词用数。

eg：These(be)birds.

Thoseare.(piano)

(3)一般疑问句

1)在含有this或that的一般疑问句中，对其作一定或一定回答时，用一替代this或

thato

eg:-Isthisanappletree?

■一Yes,itis.

①一Isthatyourbackpack?—.Ifshisbackpack.

A.Yes,thatisB.No,thisisn'tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.

②句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

Thisisabook.?_______,__________._____,__________•

③按要求进行句型转换

Thisisadictionary.(变成一般疑问句)adictionary?

注意：如果是人，要换成相应的或.

eg:-Isthisanoldman?-Yes,is.

■一Isthisyourfather?■一No,.

A.itisB.itisn'tC.heisD.heisn't

2)在含有these或those的一般疑问句中，对其作—定或一定回答时，用替代these

或thoseo

eg:--Arethesechildren?

Yes,theyare.

©-Arethosecars?-Yes,.

A.theyareB.TheyareC.they'reD.thoseare

②句型转换(改为否定句)

ThesecakesareforIbm.___________________________________________

③句型转换(改为陈述句)

Arethosebrownbagsold?____________________________

(4)特殊疑问句

4-What'st•h•i•s•?-Whatarethese?

-It'sabook.-Theyarewatches.

1)一Whatarethese?

A.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.Herearebuses

2)—What'sthis?■aneraser.

A.ThisisB.ItisC.ThereisD.This's

⑸特殊用法：

1)打电话说“我是…”时，用.

eg:你好！我是Sally.Hello!isSally.

-Hello!34776855.—Hello!

A.ThisisTom.B.I'mTom.C.Whoareyou?

2)介绍眼前的两个人互相认识时，习惯上用.

翻译：Ann,这是Sally；Sally,这是Ann.

Ann,isSally.Sally,isAnn.

【市一中分班试卷】MrGreen,LiLei.

A.itisB.thisisC.he'sD.heare

注意：Thisis不能缩写成This's.

二.反身代词

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的开高兴

helponeself自便，随便吃

练习：a.—Iamgoingtohaveatriptomorrow.—.

A.YouarewelcomeB.NothanksC.Enjoyyourself.

b.,boysandgirls.

A.HelponeselfB.HelpyourselfC.Helpyourselves

三.不定代词

l.some和any

@some用于句,any用于句和句。

eg:Therearenewspapersonthetable.

Iamgoingtobuyorangejuice.

Isthereink（墨水）inyourpen?

Therearenotbooksinmybag.

②如果希望得到别人肯定回答时，用.

eg:Wouldyouliketea?

Couldyoulend（借）memoney?

注意：与some,any结合的词如something,somebody,someone,anything,

anyone,

anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中的用法，大致和some,any的用法相同。

练习：—What'sthematterwithyourbike?-Thereiswrongwithmybike.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

2.①one

Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch.Letmebuyyou.

A.itB.thisC.anewoneD.that

②one...theother...一个…，另一个…

Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisfromAmerica,isinEngland.

A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other

③some...others…一些…，另一些…

ThestudentsofClass4areallintheplayground.Someofthemaresinginganddancing.

areplayinggames.

A.TheothersstudentsB.TheothersC.OthersD.Otherstudents

3.both和all

both者都；all者都。

eg:BothyouandI（be）students.

Allmytomybirthdaypartylastnight.

A.friendscameB.friendcameC.friendscome

4.something,anything

1）修饰形容词时，放在形容词的______面。

eg：有趣的事情_________________________

2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(吃的东西)

同类：喝的东西_____________________________

Wouldyoulikesomething?

A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink

3)lsthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行车有问题吗？

Mum,canIhaveforbreakfast,please?

A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything

三.疑问代词练习

疑问代词whowhosewhichwhatwhatcolor

意思

其他哪里什么时候为什么怎么样多少岁多少多少钱

=

1)・一didyougoshopping?■一LastFriday

A.WhereB.WhenC.What

2)—____didyouputyourbike?—Underthetree.

A.WhenB.WhatC.Where

3)---____doyouspelldog?―-D-O-G,dog.

A.HowB.WhatC.What's

4)—____isXi'an?--It'sinShanxi.

A.WhereB.HowC.What

5)-_____doyouspellyourname?一J-A-N-EJane.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

6)—_____areyougoingthere?一Onfoot.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

7)--yourtelephonenumber,please?

—Myphonenumberis61750828.

A.How'sB.When'sC.What'sD.Where's

8）根据汉语完成句子，每空一词

你身体好吗？areyou?

9)--isitthen?-Ithinkit'shers.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose

10)一___doyoulikeaboutChina?-Thepeopleandthefood.

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Where

11)Mr.Whiteisaboutthirty.(对划线部分提问)

12)--isyouryellowshirt?--Twohundredyuan.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowaboutD.Howlong

13)Thatballiswhiteandblack.(对划线部分提问)

14)—Whydoyoulikekoalas?——theyaresmart.

A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

15)-arethesestrawberries?-Theyare6yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar

16)timeisitnow?A.HowB.WhatC.When

17)Sheisintheroom.(用where提问)

18)Theoldmanisseventy.(对戈U线部分提问)

19）你想知道字典的价钱，问（）

A.Haveyougotadictionary?B.Howmuchisthedictionary?

C.Howmoneyisthedictionary?

20）当你想了解物品的颜色时，问（)

A.What'sthis?B.Whatisitcolor?C.Whatcoloritis?D.Whatcolorisit?

21)isthegirlinbed?

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom

22)a.Thatoldmanismyunde.(对划线部分提问)thatoldman?

b.Herfavouritesubjectismusic.(对划线部分提问)herfavoritesubject?

c.Whendoyougotobedeverynight?（改为同义句）

doyougotobedeverynight?

23）Myphonenumberis89043215.（就划线部分提问）phonenumber?

24）①一__areyou?—Fine,thankyou.A.HowB.DidC.What

②Ican'tfindmybook.isit?A.WhoB.WhenC.Where

25）Theblouseisgreen.（对划线部分提问）istheblouse?

「m*.（对划线部分提问）you?

26）根据中文意思，完成下列句子

“西安天气怎么样？”“晴天”。

--theweatherlikeinXi'an?■"-It's.

27）根据中文意思，完成下列句子

“北京天气怎么样？”“多云”。

--WhatistheweatherinBeijing?---It's.

28）--peoplearethereinyourfamily?---Four.

A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.Howmany

29）-areyougoingthere?-Onfoot.

A.WhereB.WhatC.How

经典习题

按要求写单词

这个那个这些__________那些_________

一些（肯定）一些（否定）谁谁的

二.改错

l.Thisaremysister.____________________________

2.Thosearehisbrother._________________________

3.Thatisn'tmefather.__________________________

4.1stheseyourgrandfather?

三.单项选择

l.Wouldyoulike_____.toeat?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing0.everything

2.Wouldyoulike______orangejuice?Yes,I'dlike_________.

A.any;anyB.some;someC.some;anyD.any;some

3.Help______tosomebeefboyandgirl.

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves

4.Mum,can1have_____forbreakfast,please?

A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything

5.1havetwogoodpenfriends.OneisanAmerican,______isinEngland.

A.anotherB.anotheroneC.theotherD.others

6.---Whoseeraserisit?・一It'snoteraser.It's

A.my,herB.mine;hersC.my;hersD.my;she

7.—Arethosebikes?-No,not.cars.

A.they'rejheyaren'tB.thoseare;Thoseare

C.thoseare;Thosearen'tD.theyare;Theyare

8.---ishelike?Heisfriendly.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

9.—isyouryellowshirt?-It/stwohundredyuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowaboutD.Howlong

10.Isthisyourgrandfather?Yes,is.

A.itB.theyC.heD.we

11.-isit?-Ithinkit'shers.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose

12.-Whatarethese?-.

A.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.Herearebuses

13.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?-Heisa.

A.doctorB.ChineseC.friendD.actor

14.Whydoyoulikekoalas?■一theyaresmart.

A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

15.—Whathelike?—He'stallandthin.

A.isjookB.does;looksC.does;lookD.is;looks

四.判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。

Americankids(孩子们)lovewatchingTV.Someofthemspend(花费)sixhoursadayatschool

andfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionsset.Someofthemoftenwatchforeight

hoursormoreonSundays.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.

AkidcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromTV.Someshowshelpkidslearntodoalotof

houseworkjustlikegardening,cookingandcleaning.Butsomeshowsarenotgoodforkids.So

parentsmu