2021学年高中英语Unit3 Faster higher stronger SectionA课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit3Faster,higher,stronger

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

课后篇巩固提升

••…••…基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.Theirlivesareafarcryhisownpoorchildhood.

答案from

2.Ifpoisonouschemicalsgetintofood,theycankill(live)things.

答案living

3.ReadtheseleafletsfromtheSports(associate),andcomparethemwith

his/herdailyroutine.

|答案［Association

4.Inthelackof(prove),thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainstthe

suspect.

答案proof

II.短语填空

aimat;giveup;endup;setout;followinone'sfootsteps;inarow;inall

directions;carryon

1.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,but

don，t.

答案followintheirfootsteps

2.Sheignoredhimandwithherwork.

答案carriedon

3.Thetroopsareaboutto.

答案setout

4.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdriving

together.

答案inarow

5.Earthquakessendoutwaves.

答案inalldirections

6.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,thescammercan

victimsprecisely.

答案aimat

7.Emilylookedforit,butatlastshe.

答案gaveup

8.It'sexcitingtoindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountries

dayafterday.

答案endup

III.翻译句子

1.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。(attach)

答案Ithinkyoushouldattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.

2.他没有明说何时何地开会。（where）

|答案卜匕didn'tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

3.尽管有雾，飞机照常起飞了。（despite）

|答案|heplanetookoffdespitethefog.

4.他的音乐才能来自对他母亲的怀念。（inspire）

匿却ismusictalentwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

5.如果你继续这样捉弄别人，你可能会失去很多朋友。（endup）

答案Ifyoukeepplayingtricksonotherslikethis,youmightenduplosingmany

friends.

••…••…素养提升

w.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与社会体裁:记叙文

Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersand

walkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.It

isachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyes

andears.

NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvisuallyandaudiblyimpaired（视

觉和听觉受损的）athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.

JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whois-visionand

hearing一impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeone

besideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”

Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthe

five-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMs.Brittsaidthat

ittooktimetodevelop.

Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullen

completely."Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalking

together.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn,tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohave

tocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewas

sogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin,“she

said.

IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchilles

Brisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficult

tokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworked

upthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.

Ms.Allensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfrom

reachingouttoAchillesBrisbane."But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,“

shesaid."It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的,他们常常面临

各种挑战，因此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。

1.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?

A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.

B.Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.

C.Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.

D.Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.

5sB

画推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说,参加锻炼是一项

挑战,除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛。由此可推知,第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困

难,故B项正确。

2.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.

C.Worried.D.Bored.

|答案|c

画推理判断题。根据第三段中JaneBritt说的话可知,JaneBritt认为,他们出去的时候，如

果身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么，就没有那么可怕了。由此可推

知,JaneBritt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。

3.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?

A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.

B.SheledMs.Cuilenforwardontheroad.

C.ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.

D.Shefelldownontheground.

ggc

画细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完

全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。

4.WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?

A.AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.

B.WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.

C.Exercisingnon-stop.

D.MeetingTatum.

丽细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句内容可知,Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向

AchillesBrisbane求助，故A项正确。

B

主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文

Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyou

getafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.

Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins（内啡肽）一chemicalsinthe

bodythatcausehappiness一arebehindtheso-called“runner'shigh”,astudy

suggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.

AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGerman

universities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids（内源性大麻素）may

actuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.

Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.

Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafter

exercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themice

seemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.

Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However,when

theirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,therunner?shighsymptoms

seemedtofade.

“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner*shigh

isfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepain

inyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,“PatrickLucasAustinwrote

onascienceblog.

Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit'salreadywellknown

thatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.

TheUK,sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes（开药方）exerciseforpatients

whoaresufferingfromdepression.

uBeingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoff

beingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,and

it'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中等的）depression,it

wroteonitswebsite.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探究了影响跑步者情绪高涨的因素。

5.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?

A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.

B.”Therunner?shigh“couldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.

C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.

D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.

®]B

而细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨

是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B项。

6.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto.

A.findwhatreducestherunnerJshighsymptoms

B.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shigh

C.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shigh

D.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsrele