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Unit3Faster,higher,stronger
SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas
课后篇巩固提升
••…••…基础夯实
I.单句语法填空
1.Theirlivesareafarcryhisownpoorchildhood.
答案from
2.Ifpoisonouschemicalsgetintofood,theycankill(live)things.
答案living
3.ReadtheseleafletsfromtheSports(associate),andcomparethemwith
his/herdailyroutine.
|答案[Association
4.Inthelackof(prove),thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainstthe
suspect.
答案proof
II.短语填空
aimat;giveup;endup;setout;followinone'sfootsteps;inarow;inall
directions;carryon
1.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,but
don,t.
答案followintheirfootsteps
2.Sheignoredhimandwithherwork.
答案carriedon
3.Thetroopsareaboutto.
答案setout
4.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdriving
together.
答案inarow
5.Earthquakessendoutwaves.
答案inalldirections
6.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,thescammercan
victimsprecisely.
答案aimat
7.Emilylookedforit,butatlastshe.
答案gaveup
8.It'sexcitingtoindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountries
dayafterday.
答案endup
III.翻译句子
1.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。(attach)
答案Ithinkyoushouldattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.
2.他没有明说何时何地开会。(where)
|答案卜匕didn'tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
3.尽管有雾,飞机照常起飞了。(despite)
|答案|heplanetookoffdespitethefog.
4.他的音乐才能来自对他母亲的怀念。(inspire)
匿却ismusictalentwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.
5.如果你继续这样捉弄别人,你可能会失去很多朋友。(endup)
答案Ifyoukeepplayingtricksonotherslikethis,youmightenduplosingmany
friends.
••…••…素养提升
w.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会体裁:记叙文
Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersand
walkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.It
isachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyes
andears.
NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvisuallyandaudiblyimpaired(视
觉和听觉受损的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.
JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whois-visionand
hearing一impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeone
besideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”
Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthe
five-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMs.Brittsaidthat
ittooktimetodevelop.
Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullen
completely."Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalking
together.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn,tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohave
tocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewas
sogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin,“she
said.
IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchilles
Brisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficult
tokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworked
upthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.
Ms.Allensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfrom
reachingouttoAchillesBrisbane."But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,“
shesaid."It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的,他们常常面临
各种挑战,因此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
1.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?
A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.
B.Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.
C.Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.
D.Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.
5sB
画推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说,参加锻炼是一项
挑战,除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛。由此可推知,第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困
难,故B项正确。
2.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.
C.Worried.D.Bored.
|答案|c
画推理判断题。根据第三段中JaneBritt说的话可知,JaneBritt认为,他们出去的时候,如
果身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么,就没有那么可怕了。由此可推
知,JaneBritt对独自外出感到担忧,故C项正确。
3.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?
A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.
B.SheledMs.Cuilenforwardontheroad.
C.ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.
D.Shefelldownontheground.
ggc
画细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了,她看不到任何东西,完
全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导,故C项正确。
4.WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?
A.AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.
B.WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.
C.Exercisingnon-stop.
D.MeetingTatum.
丽细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句内容可知,Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向
AchillesBrisbane求助,故A项正确。
B
主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文
Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyou
getafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.
Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)一chemicalsinthe
bodythatcausehappiness一arebehindtheso-called“runner'shigh”,astudy
suggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.
AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGerman
universities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)may
actuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.
Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.
Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafter
exercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themice
seemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.
Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However,when
theirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,therunner?shighsymptoms
seemedtofade.
“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner*shigh
isfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepain
inyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,“PatrickLucasAustinwrote
onascienceblog.
Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit'salreadywellknown
thatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.
TheUK,sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exerciseforpatients
whoaresufferingfromdepression.
uBeingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoff
beingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,and
it'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,it
wroteonitswebsite.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探究了影响跑步者情绪高涨的因素。
5.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?
A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.
B.”Therunner?shigh“couldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.
C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.
D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.
®]B
而细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨
是由内源性大麻素引起的,故选B项。
6.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto.
A.findwhatreducestherunnerJshighsymptoms
B.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shigh
C.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shigh
D.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsrele
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