广东省江门市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期11月大联考试题含解析

Page52024届高三年级11月份大联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALendahandMindYourselfTheRotundaHospital'sAutumnCharityLunchwilltakeplaceonFriday,October20attheRoundRoom,MansionHouse,Dublin.TicketsforTheMindEvent:afundraisingeventforwomen'smentalhealthareE150andincludeadrinksreceptionandmusicbyRobbieDoyle.Bookyourticketoneventbrite.ie.StopthePainIfyou'veeverconsidereddonatingtotheIrishSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ISPCA),nowisthetime.Duringthefirstquarterof2024,theISPCAwitnessedan80percentriseinanimalsundercare.Thecharity'sUrgentNationalEmergencyAppealneedstofundraiseE500,000tohousedogsinprivateanimalsheltersortemporaryfacilities.Visitispca.ietodonate.DublinMountainWalkFastenupyourhikingbootsattheGlencullenAdventureParkonSundayJune25toraisevitalfundsforOneinFour,acharitythatworkswithadultsimpactedbychildhoodabusethroughtheprovisionoftreatment,advocacyandpreventionservices.You'llneedtosetupafundraisingpageandaimtoraiseE100indonations.Bookyourplaceononeinfour.ie.DementiaPodcastFreshofftheairwavesistheDemTalkspodcasthostedbytheAlzheimerSocietyofIreland.Listenerscanexpecttohearstoriesthatinspire,inform,andencouragedialogueonvarioustopics,includingcareridentity,homecare,andcaringintheLGBTQ+community.DemTalksisavailableforstreamingatpod.link.1.WhatsetstheactivityStopthePainapartfromothers?A.Raisingfunds.B.Appealingforlove.C.Caringforanimals.D.Establishingapage.2.What'sthepurposeofDementiaPodcast?A.Towarn.B.Toeducate.C.Toadvertise.D.Toblame.3.Whichsitewillyouaccessifyouareconcernedaboutwomen'smentalhealth?A.eventbrite.ieB.ispca.ieC.oneinfour.ieD.pod.linkBSofarduringhertelevisioncareer,JuliaLouis-Dreyfushasbeennominated(提名)for26EmmyAwardsandhaswon11.Andat62,herdance.cardremainsfull.“Iactuallyhavetopinch(掐)myselfbecauseit'sincrediblethatsomuchishappeningrightnowandthatI'mabletodoit,”saidLouis-Dreyfus.Leaningintolife'sbiglessonsiswhatinspiredLouisDreyfustocreateWiserThanMe,herrecentlylaunchedhitpodcastdevotedtointerviewingsuccessfulwomenoveracertainagegroupaboutwhatthey'velearnedinboththeirpersonalandprofessionallives.“Iwanttotalktoolderwomenandgettheirwisdom,gettheirsortoftipsfromthefront-linesoflife,”thestarsaidtoNPR'sFreshAir.“I'mfindingitveryinspiring.I'menjoyingit.”Apartfromseriouslyemployingittohercareer,Louis-Dreyfushaspackedplentyintoherpersonallifethatgiveshertoolstoinspireandinstruct,includingthefactthatshe'sbeenhappilymarriedtoawriterandactorBradHallsince1987.Thecouplehascelebratedseveralhappymilestonesovertheyears,includingraisingsonsHenry,30,andCharlie,26,whoarebothfollowingtheirparents'footstepsintotheentertainmentbusiness.In2017,Louis-Dreyfuswasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,onedayafterwinninghersixthcontinuousEmmyforherroleonVeep.“Notthatit'sfunny,butitisfunnyintermsofjuxtaposition(并置).It'skindofunbelievable.”Sharingherlifeandcontinuingtotellstoriesthatmatterinbothheron-screenandpodcastworkhavebecomeapriorityforthecomedystar,whorefusestofadeintothebackgroundassheages.“Olderwomenareverymuchmadeinvisibleinourcultureandthat'ssad.Iwanttohavemyhealth,keepdoingreallycooljobs,andmakenewfriendsalongtheway.”4.WhatcanweinferfromLouis'swordsinparagraph1?A.Shefelttiredofthestressfullife.B.Shewasproudofherachievements.C.Shehardlybelievedshecouldmakeit.D.Shewassobusythatsheforgotherself.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“Leaninginto”inparagraph.2?A.Drawing.B.Teaching.C.Dropping.D.Ignoring.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningLouis?A.Howherfamilysupporthercareer.B.Whatahappyfamilysheisblessedwith.C.Whatabalanceshe'smadebetweenworkandlife.D.Howtheacquiredwisdombenefitsherpersonallife.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouis?A.Adventurousandrespectful.B.Openandsupportive.C.Devotedandpositive.D.Braveandcreative.CManyofusarelonelierthanever.Wecangoshoppingandavoidspeakingtoasingleperson.Automatedvoicesonphonesandmachinessuckthecontactandrelationalelementoutofday-to-daylife,somuchsothatexpertssaythatweareexperiencingalonelinessdisease.AccordingtoDr.Lalitaa,lonelinessisthefeelingwegetwhenourneedforrewardingsocialcontactandrelationshipsisnotmet.Butlonelinessisnotalwaysthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisastateofmindlinkedtowantinghumancontactbutfeelingalone.Peoplecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,ortheycanhavecontactwithpeopleandstillexperiencefeelingsofloneliness.Lonelinessisauniversalhumanemotionthatisbothcomplexanduniquetoeachindividual.Therearemanycontributingfactorstoloneliness,suchasillness,relationshipsbreakingdown,movingcountry,changingjobsornotbeingunderstoodbyco-workers,retiring,startinguniversity,etc.Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresearch,lonelinesshascomparablehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday,andpeoplewhofeellonelyaremorelikelytodieearlierandsufferfromheartattacks.Dr.Lalitaasays,“Peopleoftensaytome,‘It'stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.’Havinghumanconnectioncanlookdifferentforeachperson,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.Remember,itisnevertoolatetomakegood,meaningfulconnections.”However,don'tputpressureonyourself.Ameaningfulrelationshiptakestime.Itisnotjustcreatedovernight.Also,takesometimetositwithyourselfandventure(冒险)intosomeofthethingsthatyoulikedoing.“ThefirstthingIwouldsayisnottodenyordistancethefeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchoosetofocusonwaystohelpyourself,”saysDr.Lalitaa.8.Howdoestheauthorclarifywhatlonelinessis?A.Bystatingarguments.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byemployingfigures.9.Whyissmokingcigarettesmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainthecausesofloneliness.B.Toillustratetheharmfromloneliness.C.Tooverestimatetheimpactofloneliness.D.Toemphasizetheuniversalityofloneliness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Lackofappealingreward.B.Dependenceonthenetwork.C.Theregretforthepassingyouth.D.Theideaofbeingtoolatefornewrelations.11.WhatdoesDr.Lalitaaconsiderasprioritywhendealingwithloneliness?A.Havingnewexperience.B.Tellingitfrombeingalone.C.Beingawareofandrecognizingit.D.Makingfriendsfromallwalksoflife.DBiologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodistosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.Butperhapsnotformuchlonger.ApaperpublishedinCurrentBiologysuggestsaneasiermethod:simplyswabbing(擦拭)nearbyleavesforDNA.TheDNAinquestioniscalled“environmentalDNA”(eDNAforshort).Itreferstoallthegeneticinformationthatanimalsleavebehindastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness:breathing,urinating,orinteractingwiththeirenvironmentinanyway.Inrecentyears,genesequencing(基因测序)technologyhasbecomequickandsensitiveenoughtopickoutgeneticsequencesfromparticularanimalsincludinghumansfromthiseDNA.Onewayofdoingsoissimplytoblowairthroughfilters(过滤器),andthenanalysethemtoseewhichanimalslivenearby.DrsGogartenandLynggaardwonderediftheremightbeasimplerapproach.Air-samplingsystemscantakedaystodotheirwork.Maintenancemustbedone,andfiltersmustbechanged.ButgiventhateDNAisliterallyblowingaroundecosystems,thesearcherswonderedifitmightbecollectingonleaves.Theleavesofmanyplantsarewaxy(蜡质的)andsomewhatsticky.TheresearcherstheorisedthateDNAmightendupstucktoleavesandthatitcouldsubsequentlybecollectedbyswabbingthem.TheytestedtheirtheoryinthedenserainforestsofKibaleNationalPark,inUganda.Usingsimplecottonswabs,andwearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA,theyvisitedthreeareasoftheparkandcollectedeightswabsateachsite,andthentookthembacktoCopenhagenforanalysis.Theswabsrevealedthepresenceof26birds,24mammals,oneamphibianandonefish,witheachswabcontainingDNAfromeightanimalsonaverage.Morethanhalfthesamplesweregoodenoughtoworkouttheprecisespeciestheycamefrom.Swabbingforanimals,then,seemstowork.Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.Graduatestudentswillhavetobecontentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.12.Whowillbenefitmostfromtheresearchfindings?A.Forestfarmers.B.Biologicalgraduates.C.Ambitiousscientists.D.Environmentalactivists.13.Whywastheresearchersarmedwithmasksandgloves?A.Toprotecttheleaves.B.Toavoidgettingstuck.C.Tostaysafefromwax.D.Toensurethequalityofsamples.14.HowiseDNAmethodcomparedwiththecommonways?A.Moreanimal-friendly.B.Freeofcomplexanalysis.C.Moreaccurateandeffective.D.Economicalintimeandmoney.15.Whatservesasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Swabbingleaves:aneasiermethodtotrackanimalsB.TestingeDNA:ausefultoolforanimaldetectionC.WhatthefunctionofleavesisD.Howthefieldworkgoes其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisimportantforallgardens,nomatterwhatsize.Kalanchoes(长寿花)offerkindsofcolors,fromenergeticoranges,yellowsandreds,tocalmingpinksandcreams.They'reeasytocarefor.16.Heretheplantexpertsrevealfivewaystostyleasmalloutdoorspace.Bestriking.Colorfulplantsaremood-boostingaswellasagreatwaytoliftasmalloutsidespace.Kalanchoeisafloweringsucculent(多肉)thatcomesinarangeoflivelyshadesandlooksdelightfulwhengroupedinlargepotsorwindowboxes.17,orontheotherhandsoftpinkstofeelrelaxed.Thinkbig.Whenspaceislimited,peopletendtochooselotsofsmallcontainers,butafewlargepotscanfooltheeyeintobelievingthere'smoreroomthanthereis.Tryplantingtallerplants,suchasrosesorhydrangeas,alongsidesmallerspecies,likekalanchoes.18.Indoorsout.Makingyouroutsidespacecleanneedn'tbecostly.Houseplants,likekalanchoes,willhappilyliveoutsideinpotsorwindowboxesfromMaytoSeptemberwhenthereisnoriskoffrost,soyoucansimplymovethemoutsideforamorecolorfullife.Makeiteasy.19.Succulents,suchaskalanchoes,areperfectfor“handsoff”gardenersastheywillflowerhappilyinpotsonbalconiesfor100dayswithverylittlewatering.Justchooseasunnyspotandawayyougo!20.Placedifferentflowerssuchaspetunias,pansiesorkalanchoesintoawindowboxorhangingbasketforinstantgardenattraction.Themoreunusualkalanchoevarieties,suchas“MagicBells”,withitsprettyflowersofpalegreen,bell-shapedflowers,or“Dorothy”,withitslongstemsandorangeflowers,willaddcolor,interestandtexture(质地).A.BestylesmartB.NotallplantsneedalotofattentionC.ItisagreatchoiceforthesummergardenD.ChooseorangesandredsforanenergyburstE.YoucanfindkalanchoesfrommostgardencentersF.Thus,youcancreatedepthandasenseofrichnessG.Givenalittleattention,theywillrewardyoumuchflowering其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AftergraduatingfromtheLanzhou-basedNorthwestMinzuUniversitymajoringinsociology,Mustruggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.However,Mureturnedhomeat25after21hisjobduringtheCOVID19pandemicinNovember2024.22,Muthoughtofhimselfasa“failure”atfirst,becauseleavingtheirvillagehadbeena23forallruralchildrenofhisgeneration.However,hewasnot24byhisdifficultiesandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedto25hiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutthe26dailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillagerelated27waspopularamonghisfollowers.“Themorelocalthecontentis,themoreuniversalits28is,”hesaid.Mustarted29localproductsonhisaccountonApril1lastyearaftersomefansaskedhimwheretheycouldbuythebeef,lamb,fruit,teaandricethathad30insomeofhisvideos.Withmorethan5millionfollowersonsocialnetworkingwebsites,MuhasbecometheNo1“31”inZhongningCounty,helpinghisfellowvillagerstoselllocal32online.“The33ofthefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfused,”hesaid.“Igavemyanswertothe34withmyownpracticalactions:Thereisnota35standardoflifeforyoungpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowheretheyshouldgo.”21.A.huntingB.losingC.quittingD.advertising22.A.DepressedB.SurprisedC.AmazedD.Puzzled23.A.skillB.challengeC.goalD.pity24.A.attracted.B.welcomedC.abandonedD.defeated25.A.turnoffB.passdownC.takeapartD.pickup26.A.experts’B.locals'C.fans’D.youth's27.A.contentB.traditionC.sceneryD.custom28.A.meaningB.applicationC.appealD.comment29.A.generatingB.predictingC.promotingD.storing30.A.survivedB.featuredC.mixedD.grown31.A.collectorB.volunteerC.farmerD.salesman32.A.specialties.B.cropsC.videosD.dishes33.A.misfortuneB.uncertaintyC.diversityD.expectation34.A.doubtB.challengeC.regretD.confusion35.A.highB.moralC.uniformD.official其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimẻPainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette(中短篇小说)onSaturday.HebecamethethirdChinesewriter36(win)aHugoaward.HaiYa'snoveletteisinspiredbyapaintingmasterpiece,QianliJiangshanTu,37APanoramaofRiversandMountains,byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960–1279).HaiYahaswoventhestoryofWang'slifeintoan38(invite)novelthatcombinestheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistorywithsci-fianddetectivegenres.39(model)onthelifeofWang,HaiYahascreatedthecharacterofpaintinggeniusZhaoXimeng,whopaintedforanemperormorethan1,000yearsago.Aftermuchsuffering,thepainter'smindabandons40(he)physicalbodyandentersaspace41amodernpoliceofficerisinvestigatingacase42(involve)anancientpainting.Thestoryrevealsthepoliticalupheavals(动荡)oftheperiodduringwhichthepaintingwascreated.Workinginthefinancialindustry,HaiYa,33,startedwritingscifi43(story)in2016andpublishedhisfirstworkin2024.Commenting44theChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwards,sci-fiwriterHanSongwrotethatitshowsthatinrecentyearsanewforceofChinesesoifi45(rise),andscifihasbecomealanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校的英语沙龙将实行以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲，请你就中餐和西式快餐哪个更健康，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.学生的饮食问题；2.你的建议及理由。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。其次节(满分25分)全全阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas3a.m.whenthefloodcameonanunseasonablywarmnightinJune.Rockswereheardbreaking.SusanRoberts,newtoRedLodge,Montana,asmalltownof2,300people,wokefromanuneasysleep.Shesawthelightsonatheracross-the-wayneighbors’,onthesideborderingRockCreek,a55-mileriverskirtingthetown'seasternedge.Roberts'snext-doorneighbor,apoliceofficer,wasevacuating(疏散)withhisfourkids,andheadvisedRobertstodothesame.Sosheputherdogsinthecarandmovedittoannarrowstreetbehindherhome,about10feetuphill,asherhusbandwentfromhousetohouse,wakingothers.Itwasstilldark;peopleweresleepinganddidn'trealize.Morepeoplewenttoeachother'sdoors,saying,“Wakeupandyouhavetogetout.”Thecouplestayedintheircarandonthefewfeetofdrylandsurroundingitfortheentiretyofthenextday,watchingtheirhouseruined.Treeswerewasheddownthetown'smainstreet.Carsfloatedaway.FloodsruinedtheBeartoothHighway,amajorroadconnectingRedLodgetoBillings.“Thetownlookedlikeariverbed,”saysRoberts.“Thewholecommunitywaswanderingaround,tryingtograspwhathappened.”Thedayaftertheflood,morethan20peoplefriends,neighbors,strangers,eventouristsflocked(群集)tohelp.“Peoplewentintoourwet,muddybasementandpulledeverythingout,”saysRoberts.“Theysortedandtookthingshometowash.Onepersoncametocleanupouryard.Amotherandhertwoyoungchildrenpulledrubbishfromourchain-linkfence.”Helpersevensavedherpreciousphotoalbums,dryingeachprintbeforereturningittothebook.Andvolunteerskeptcomingeverydayuntilsummer'send.“Peoplewouldnottakenoforananswer.IfIwaslike,‘.Oh,we'reOKnow,’they’dbelike,‘No.I'mgonnadosomething,’”shesays.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon,allovertown,peopletookactionjointlytocleanupthewholemess.Morethanayearlater,RedLodgebegantotakeonanewlook.2024届高三年级11月份大联考英语参考答案及解析第一部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动项目以及参加方式。1.C【解析】微小环节理解题。依据StopthePain部分的内容可知，该项目是为关爱动物筹款，有别于其他项目。故选C。2.B【解析】推理推断题。依据DementiaPodcast部分“Listenerscanexpecttohearstoriesthatinspire,in-form,andencouragedialogueonvarioustopics,includingcareridentity,homecare,andcaringintheLGBTQ+community.”可知，听众可以期望听到激励、告知和激励等就各种主题进行对话的故事，包括照看者的身份、家庭护理和LGBTQ+社区的护理。由此可推知，该项目的目的在于教化。故选B。3.A【解析】微小环节理解题。依据MindYourself部分“afundraisingeventforwomen'smentalhealth”可知,关切女子身心健康的人可以登陆该项目所在的网站even-brite.ie订票。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了获得11次艾美奖的演员Louis-Dreyfus虽然身患癌症,照旧日程满满。为了学习生活中的重大教训，Louis-Dreyfus最近推出了一个热门播客，特地采访特定年龄段的有成就的女性，讲解并描述她们在个人和职业生活中所学到的东西。4.B【解析】推理推断题。依据第一段“it'sincrediblethatsomuchishappeningrightnowandthatI'mabletodoit”可知,Louis-Dreyfus认为那么多事情自己都做到了简直不行思议。由此可推知，她为自己的成就感到高傲。故选B。5.A【解析】词义揣测题。依据其次段“Iwanttotalktoolderwomenandgettheirwisdom,gettheirsortoftipsfromthefront-linesoflife”可知,Louis推出播客的目的是从别人那里吸取生活教训和才智，所以Lean-ingintolife'sbiglessons意为“吸取生活中的重大教训”,即Drawinglife'sbiglessons。故选A。6.D【解析】推理推断题。依据第三段“Apartfromseriouslyemployingittohercareer,Louis-Dreyfushaspackedplentyintoherpersonallife”可推知,本段主要讲解并描述了Louis-Dreyfus是如何把吸取到的才智运用到自己的个人生活中。故选D。7.C【解析】推理推断题。依据第一段“Sofarduringhertelevisioncareer,JuliaLouis-Dreyfushasbeennominatedfor26EmmyAwardsandhaswon11.Andat62,herdancecardremainsfull.”可知,她是献身事业的;依据其次段“I'mfindingitveryinspiring.I'menjoyingit.”、第四段“Notthatit'sfunny,butitisfunnyintermsofjuxtaposition.It'skindofunbelievable.”以及第五段“Olderwomenareverymuchmadeinvisibleinourcultureandthat'ssad.Iwanttohavemyhealth,keepdoingreallycooljobs,andmakenewfriendsalongtheway.”可知,Louis是主动乐观的。故选C。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会孤寂现象普遍，还介绍了孤寂的概念，分析了其形成的缘由和危害，并给出了应对建议。8.C【解析】推理推断题。依据其次段可知，作者通过把孤寂和孤独做对比，澄清了孤寂的概念。故选C。9.B【解析】推理推断题。依据第四段“Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresearch,lonelinesshascomparablehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday”可知，孤寂对身心的影响相当于每天吸15只香烟。由此可推知，文中谈及吸烟是为了说明孤寂的危害。故选B。10.D【解析】代词指代题。依据第四段“Peopleoftensaytome,‘It'stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.’Havinghumanconnectioncanlookdifferentforeachperson,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.”可推知,this指人们认为的成年人再去结交人太晚了这一观点。故选D。11.C【解析】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“‘ThefirstthingIwouldsayisnottodenyordistancethefeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchoosetofocusonwaystohelpyourself,’saysDr.Lalitaa.”可知,Dr.Lalitaa认为在实行方法应对孤寂前首先须要考虑的是承认孤寂的存在。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和四周环境的相互反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，探讨者们提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的方法，然后分析之后再进行动物探讨。这种方法为探讨生进行生物野外探讨供应了便利。12.B【解析】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Biologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodistosendafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.”以及最终一段“Graduatestudentswillhavetobecontentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.”可知,叶子擦拭法有利于生物探讨生进行野外探讨。故选B。13.D【解析】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“wearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA"可知,戴着面罩和手套是为了防止提取的DNA被探讨人员自己的DNA污染，是为了保证样品的质量。故选D。14.D【解析】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.”可知,叶子擦拭法更加高效和节约。故选D。15.A【解析】主旨大意题。探讨者们鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和四周环境的相互反应，而把基因信息附着在叶子上，从而提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的方法。所以叶子上附着的大量动物基因信息是能够通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的根本。由此可推知，选项A最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。其次节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。16.G【解析】依据上文“They'reeasytocarefor.”可知，长寿花是很简洁养活的。故选G。17.D【解析】依据下文“orontheotherhandsoftpinkstofeelrelaxed”可知,本空的内容与上文的意思相反。故选D。18.F【解析】依据上文“Tryplantingtallerplants,suchasrosesorhydrangeas,alongsidesmallerspecies,likekalanchoes.”可知，此处建议人们可以种植较高的植物、间植较小的植物。本空承接上文阐明这样做的效果：创建深度和丰富感。故选F。19.B【解析】依据下文“Succulents,suchaskalanchoes,areperfectfor‘handsoff’gardenersastheywillflowerhappilyinpotsonbalconiesfor100dayswithverylittlewatering.”可知,不是全部的植物都须要很多关注。故选B。20.A【解析】本空位于段首，是对整段的概括。本段建议将不同的花朵放入花箱成为吸引点，种植不寻常的长寿花品种以增加花园的色调、趣味性和质感，重在强调花园要风格时尚。故选A。其次部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了宁夏回族自治区中宁的直播主持人牧飒帮助他的同乡在网上销售土特产，推广家乡。他的行为表明：年轻人的生活没有统一的标准，幻想会把每个人带到他们应当去的地方。21.B【解析】依据上文“Mureturnedhome”以及下文“duringtheCOVID-19pandemic”和“Muthoughtof失业了。故选B。22.A【解析】根据下文“Muthoughtofhimselfasa‘failure’”可知，牧飒失业后觉得自己是个失败者。由此可推知，他感到懊丧。故选A。23.C【解析】句意：……因为离开村子是全部他这一代孩子们的目标。故选C。24.D【解析】依据下文“andquicklyliftedhimselfup”可知，牧飒没有被困难战胜。故选D。25.D【解析】依据下文“andbegincreatingshortvide-os”可知，牧飒起先制作短视频，所以此处指拿起手机。故选D。26.B【解析】依据下文“villagerelated27waspopular”以及“Mustarted29localproductsonhisaccount”可知，牧飒的短视频内容是关于当地人的日常生活的。故选B。27.A【解析】依据下文“Themorelocalthecontentis,themoreuniversalits28is”可知,此处指短视频中与乡村有关的内容在他的粉丝中很受欢迎。故选A。28.C【解析】句意：短视频内容越本地化，就越有吸引力。故选C。29.C【解析】依据下文“somefansaskedhimwheretheycouldbuythebeef,lamb,fruit,teaandrice”可知，牧飒起先推销当地的产品。故选C。30.B【解析】句意：在一些粉丝问他在哪里可以买到他的视频中出现的牛肉、羊肉、水果、茶和大米之后，牧飒在去年4月1日起先在他的账号上推销当地的农产品。故选B。31.D【解析】依据上下文语境可知，牧飒帮助同乡在故选D。32.A【解析】