高考英语模拟试卷（五）（解析版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

高考英语模拟试卷（五）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanreacttothenews?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Didyouhearaboutthebigstormthat'scomingfromtheWest?It'ssupposedto

bring10inchesofsnow.W:Areyouserious?IfsnearlyApril!（1）

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththebottle?

A,Recycleit.B.Useitagain.C.Throwitaway.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Don'tthrowthebottleaway.Ifsnotgoodfbrtheenvironment.M:Well,Ican't

useitagain.Idon'tneeditfbranything.W:Giveittome.Tilputitwiththeglass,

paperandplasticforcollection.（2）

3.Whendidthewomanbegintopaint?

A.Whenshewasinhighschool.

B.Whenshewasincollege.

C-Aftershefinishedcollege.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:That'sabeautifulpaintingyoudid.IlovedpaintingwhenIwasinhighschool.

Didyoulearntopaintin

college?

W:Itookalotofartclassesthen.ButIactuallyneverpickedupabrushuntilIstarted

takinganadultclassafterIhadmydaughterAmy.(3)

4.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?

A.Herboss.B.Adriver.C.Amailman.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:DropmeattheManhattanPostOfficeplease.M:Well,that'sanhour'sride.(4)

Whynotjustpostyourmailhere?

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Inastudio.C.Ina

classroom.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:rdnowliketointroducemyfavoriteauthortothestage.AgathaPeterson!Shehas

justflowninfromAtlantaandcamestraightheretobewithus.W:Thankyouvery

much,Jonah.Iamhappytobeheretospeakwithyou.Tmsurprisedtoseesomany

fans.(5)

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.HowtocelebrateChristmas.

B,Wheretohavedinner.

C.Whattocookfordinner.

7.WhendidAnnastopeatingmeat?

A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Tmgoingtocookdinnerforusalltonight.W:Whatareyoumaking?

M:Sausagesandcreamypotatoes.It\aBritishclassic.W:Annadoesn'teatmeat.

ShestoppedwhenwewerespendingourholidayinJulylastyear.(7)Remembershe

couldn'teatanythingwecookedatChristmas?

M:Itwasbecauseshesawallthespringlambs.Don'tworry.Igothersomefish

instead.Shestilleatsfish,yeah?

W:Yes,butdon'taddmilktothepotatoes.Glencan'teatdairyproducts.M:Ineedto,

otherwisetheywon'tbeliketherecipe.THcookhisseparately.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthegirlwantapartyfor?

A.Ananniversary.B.Agraduation.C.Abirthday.

9.Howdoestheboywanttocelebrateintheend?

A.Byhavingabarbecue.

B.Bymakingsomefoodathome.

C.Byarranginganappointment.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:MomandDadwillhavebeentogetherfor30yearsnextmonth.Weshouldthrow

themaparty.(8)

M:Wejusthadoneaweekagoforyourbirthday.Andbesides,everyonewillbe

togetherforourgraduationthemonthafterthat!

W:Thispartyisforthem,notus!Ithinkitisanimportantdatetocelebrate.We

shouldjustgooutandhaveanicedinneratarestaurant.

M:OK,Iunderstand.Let9sjustmakefoodfbreveryoneandhaveaniceeveningat

home.

W:Itwillbemoreworktomakefood,though.Therewillbealotofpeople.Iwillask

everyonetobringsomething,likeatabarbecue.Orwecantakethemouttoa

personaldinnerourselves.

M:Insteadofthat,lefsjustpayfbrthemtogoouttogether.(9)

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowmanytimeshasRambobittenotherdogsthismonth?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A・Payingfbrtraining.B.Payingforarope.C.Payingthe

fine.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Readamagazineondogs.

B.Putonanadvertisement.

C.Makeaphonecall.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Rambobitanotherdogtoday.That'sthesecondtimethismonth.(10)Ithinkwe

needtostoptakinghimtothedogpaikduringhiswalks.Hepulledtheroperightout

ofmyhandstochaseafteroneoftheneighbor'sdogs.Wegetafineeverytimehe

doesit,andwecan'taffordtopayathirdtime!

W:Whydon'twepayfbrlessons?Isawanadvertisementfbradog-trainingplacein

thelocalpaper.(11)(12)

Thatseemslikethebestanswer.

M:Dothoseclassesevenwork?1alwaysseetheminmagazinesandontelevision,

butIneverheariftheyactuallywork.Ramboisapartofourfamilynow,butthishas

tochange.Idon'twanttobeworriedeverytimewetakehimoutofthehouse.6

W:TilcalltheoneIsaw,becauseIknowitisalocalbusiness.(12)Hopefully,wecan

talktoothercustomersandseeiftheyarehavingpositiveresultswiththeirdogs.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanypeopleareneededtopickthefruit?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

14.Whatdidtheboyintendtodo?

A.Gotoschoo1.B.WatchTV.C.Dohishomework.

15.Whatwilltheboyprobablypick?

A.Apples.B.Pears.C.Strawberries.

16.Whydoesthefruitneedtobepickedtoday?

A.Therewillbeastorm.B.Itcangobadsoon.C.Theboyis

hungry.

【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Dadisaskingyouandmetohelphimpickfruitinthegarden.Thereissomuch

fruitthathecan'tgetitallhimself.(13)

M:ButI'vebeenatschoolallweek.Tvejustdonealoadofhomework,andIwas

lookingforwardtorelaxinginfrontoftheTV.(14)

W:Consideryourfather.Hehasalsobeenworkingallweek.M:ButIdon'tfeellikeI

haveanyenergy.

W:Freshairwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Dadsaystherearemountainsoffruitthisyear,

andyouknowhowmuchyouenjoyeatingit.

M:Whichdoeshewantmetopick?

W:Well,Tmgoingtopickthestrawberries.Applesandpearsalsoneedpicking.(15)

M:WhichisDaddoingatthemoment?(15)

W:Heisupaladderpickingapples,soIguesshe'llwantyoutodotheothers.(15)

M:Whafsthehurry,anyway?Thefruitwillstillbetheretomon*owandthedayafter,

won'tit?(16)Itwon'tgobadsoquickly.

W:Haven'tyouseentheweatherforecast?Ahugestormisontheway.Itwillallbe

lostifwedon'tgetittoday.(16)

M:OK,I'llgooutnow.Tmhungryanyway,soImighteatafewwhileI'mpicking

them.

W:Makesureyouwashthembeforeyoueat.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcomparingextremepoverty?

A.Itiscomplicated.B.Itisimpossible.C.Itisurgent.

18.Whichorganizationhasbeenmonitoringthepovertyline?

A.TheUnitedNations.B.TheOmidyarNetwork.C.TheWorld

Bank.

19.Whendidthenumberofthepopulationbelowthepovertylinereduceto18%?

A.In1990.B.In2010.C.In2013.

20.Whichcountryhasintroducedabasicincome?

A.Finland.B.Spain.C.Scotland.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】

Didyouknowthatmorethanthreebillionpeopleliveonlessthan$2.50adayandan

estimated1.3billionliveinextremepoverty,making$1.25orlessdaily?Extreme

povertyisaglobalissue,butdifferentpovertylevelsmakeitdifficulttocompare

them.(17)Forexample,someonelivinginAmericaearning$5anhourmaybealot

poorerthansomeoneearning$1anhourinAfrica.TheWorldBankhasbeen

monitoringthepovertylinesinceitwascreated.(18)Itestimatesthatin1990,36%of

theworld'spopulationwasbelowthepovertyline.However,twodecadeslater,this

numberhadbeenreducedto18%.(19)By2030,itwantsthisnumbertobeat3%.

Althoughthismayseemlikeanimpossibletask,theyaregoingtofocusonfast

incomegrowthforthebottom40%.Theyalsowanttoseeariseinsharedprosperity.

Oneideathatisgainingpopularityistheideaofabasicincome,withorganizations

suchastheOmidyarNetworksupportingit.(20)Thiswouldmeaneveryonegotpaid,

regardlessofwhethertheyhaveajobornot.Finlandranatrialfortwoyearswith

greatsuccess,（20）andafterthecoronavirus,manycountriesincludingSpainand

Scotlandareseriouslyconsideringintroducingone.SeniorofficialswithintheUnited

Nationshavealsovoicedtheirsupport,andurgedothercountriestolookatitasa

solutiontomanyworldissues.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lookingforacoolnewbookthisseason?TFKKidReportersreadandreviewed

someofthebestbooksoftheyear.

YusufAzeemisNotaHero

YusufAzeemishopingtohaveagreatfirstyearinmiddleschool.Standinginhis

wayarethehatenotesleftinhislockerandhisstruggletofindhisplaceinanew

community.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero,bySaadiaFaruqi,willappealtoreaderswho

likestoriesabouteverydaykidsovercomingchallengesandfindinginnerstrength.

BlackBoyJoy

TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethe

pleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesaboutvictories,competitions,and

gettingdressedfortheirfirstdayofschool.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.People

whoenjoybite-sizestoriesofhappinesswilllikethiscollection.

ParadiseonFire

InParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisashy,15-year-oldgirl

whoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Whenafirebreaksoutat

thewildernesscamp,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadherfellow

camperstosafety?Readerswilllovethemixofsuspense,action,andemotioninthis

book.

Chunky

ChunkywaswrittenbyYehudiMercado.Inthebook,Huditriessports,which,

however,takehimawayfromwhathe'strulypassionateabout：comedy.Hisimaginary

friend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunky

isagreatbookforkidswhowanttoreadaboutfriendship,family,andtrytofind

wheretheymightfitin.

21.Whichofthefollowingtellsabouthappychildhood?

A.YusufAzeemisNotaHero.

B.BlackBoyJoy

C.ParadiseonFire.

D.Chunky.

22.WhatisthebookbyJewellParkerRhodesabout?

A.Agirltryingtoescapefromdanger.

B.Aboysufferingatschool.

C.Aboyparticipatinginasummercamp

D.Agirltakinganinterestincomedy.

23.WhoisChunkyinthebook?

A.Acomedian.

B.Hudi'sclassmate.

C.Ashyboy.

D.Anunrealfriend.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据BlackBoyJoy部分中"TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,edited

byKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.（KwameMbalia编

辑的短篇小说BlackBoyJoy歌颂了黑人童年的快乐）”可知，BlackBoyJoy讲述

了快乐的童年。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"InParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addy

isashy,15-year-oldgirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.

（在JewellParkerRhodes的《着火的天堂》一书中，爱迪是一个害羞的15岁女

孩，她从一场导致父母死亡的公寓火灾中逃脱）”可知，JewellParkerRhodes

的书是关于一个试图逃离危险的女孩的。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughout

thestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.（他的假想朋友Chunky贯穿整个故事，

帮助Hudi实现他的梦想)”可知，书中Chunky是一个不真实的朋友。故选D。

B

Ifyoudreamofaworldwhereneighborssharewitheachotherandyoudon*thave

tospendmoneyatastoreeverytimeyouneedsomething,thenyourlocalBuyNothing

Groupmightbetheperfectfit.ThiscleverideabeganinJuly2013,whentwofriends,

RebeccaRockefellerandLieslClark，from.BainbridgeIsland,Washington，wanted

totrysomethingnew.Theylikedtheideaofdevelopingalocalgifteconomyasaway

tochallengetheconsumeristmindsetandreconnectneighbors.TheBuyNothingProject

hasgrownrapidlysincethen,with6,000groupsnowin44countries.

Thebasicideaisthatanyonecanaskforwhattheyneedandanyonecangive

it.Theofficialrulesaresimple：nPostanythingyou'dliketogiveaway,lend,orshare

amongneighbors.Askforanythingyou'dliketoreceiveforfreeorborrow.Keepit

legal.Nobuyingorselling,notrades,we'restrictlyagifteconomy."

Allparticipantshaveequalstanding.Giftsandrequestscanbelargeorsmall,items

orservices(thoughtheymustbelegal).Lendingandborrowingareallowed,too.Things

mustbegivenfreely,withnoexpectationofagiftinreturn.Therearenorulesabout

howtopost,thoughpeopleareencouragedtosharepersonalstoriesaboutthemselves,

theirgiftsandrequests,asthishelpstobuildcommunity.

WhenaskedwhytheBuyNothingProjecthasbeenmetwithsuchenthusiasm,

thefounderssuggestit'sbecauseofthehumandesiretofeelconnectedwithothers

aroundus.Besides,thisistrulyagreatwaytotakeastandagainstover-consumption,

toclearoutourhomes,tosaveitemsfromlandfillandprolongtheirlifespan,andto

keepvaluableresourcesintheground.Themoresharingandreusingwecando,the

betteroffwellallbeforbothclimateandhumanwell-being.

24.WhathasmadetheBuyNothingProjectgrowrapidly?

A.Thedesiretoboostlocaleconomy.B.Theconsumeristmindset.

C.Theneedtobuildsocialties.D.Thestrongsenseofcommunity.

25.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththerules?

A.Sharingothers*stories.B.Askingforagiftinreturn.

C.Tradingwiththeneighbors.D.Lendingorborrowinglegalitems.

26.What'stheadvantageoftheproject?

A.Itfuelslocalconsumption.B.Itreducesthewasteofresources.

C.Itextendspeople'slifespan.D.Itchangestheclimateoftheearth.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.lbpromotetheideaofrecycling.

B.TointroducetheBuyNothingProject.

C.Totellstoriesabouttwoenvironmentalists.

D.lbpersuadepeopletomakefriendsinthecommunity.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍介绍"BuyNothingProject"。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段"WhenaskedwhytheBuyNothingProjecthasbeen

metwithsuchenthusiasm,thefounderssuggestitsbecauseofthehumandesiretofeel

connectedwithothersaroundus.（当被问及为什么"BuyNothingProject”项目受至lj

如此热烈的欢迎时，两位创始人表示，这是因为人类渴望与周围的人保持联系）

”可知，让"BuyNothingProject”项目迅速发展的是建立社会关系的需要。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第二段"Thebasicideaisthatanyonecanaskforwhattheyneed

andanyonecangiveit.Theofficialrulesaresimple：Postanythingyou'dliketogive

away,lend,orshareamongneighbors.Askforanythingyou*dliketoreceiveforfree

orborrow.Keepitlegal.（基本思想是，任何人都可以要求他们需要的东西，而且

任何人都可以给予。官方的规定很简单：发布任何你想要赠送的东西，借出的东

西，或者在邻居之间分享的东西。想要什么就要什么，免费的或者借来的。保持

合法）”可知，D项表述（借出或借用合法物品）与文中的规定一致。故选Do

【26题详解】

推理判断题。由文章最后一段"Besides,thisistrulyagreatwaytotakeastandagainst

over-consumption,toclearoutourhomes,tosaveitemsfromlandfillandprolong

theirlifespan（寿命）,andtokeepvaluableresourcesintheground.Themoresharing

andreusingwecando,thebetteroffwellallbeforbothclimateandhumanwell-being.

（此外，这确实是一个很好的方法来对抗过度消耗，清理我们的家园，从垃圾堆

里节省物品，延长它们的寿命，以及在地下保存宝贵的资源。我们能做的分享和

再利用越多，我们对气候和人类福祉都越有好处）”可知，这个项目的好处应是

减少资源浪费。故选B。

【27题详解】

写作意图题。由文章总领段第一段"Ifyoudreamofaworldwhereneighborsshare

witheachotherandyoudon'thavetospendmoneyatastoreeverytimeyouneed

something,thenyourlocalBuyNothingGroupmightbetheperfectfit.（如果你梦

想有一个邻里共享的世界，你不必每次需要东西时都在商店里花钱，那么你当地

的"BuyNothingGroup”可能是完美的选择）可知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍“Buy

NothingProject"。故选B。

C

Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalactic（星系际的）spacestation.Living

herearesomeofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsof

miles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlaraKlosmo,andtheirkidsKelvinandBula,are

thenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthenewbook,SciFi

JuniorHigh,writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.

Seegert.aformerengineer,wasinspiredtogivewritingatryatage45afterreading

abookwrittenbyafamouswriter.Afterworkingonthatbookfbrthi*eeyears，Seegertfs

hardworkpaidoffwhenitwaspublishedin2007.Afterthatsccess,hedecidedtofocus

onwritingbooksforkids.

Martinalwayslovedtowriteanddraw.Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekends

watchingcartoonsanddrawingsuperheroes.Martinsayshewasnavoidinghomework"，

withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworkingtowardshisfuturecareer.Martinwenton

tostudyartatacollegeandbecameasuccessfulillustrator.

SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,

bothreadcomicbooks,watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.

TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVordaktheIncomprehensible.Thetwo

wentontowritemorebookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.For

Sci-FiJuniorHigh,theystartedwithaverygeneralidea,andthenfocusedonthe

characterstotellthestory.

SeegertandMartinworkreallywelltogether.Theyevenworkinthesameart

studioinFarmington,Michigan,Theyworkinseparateroomsbuthaveanin-between

doorsotheycanalwaysconsulteachotherinperson."Manytimesnowadays,you

mightseeanauthorandanillustratorworkingtogether,buttheyhaveneverevenmet,

"Seegertsaid."Weworkdifferentlyfrommostchildren'sbookauthorsandillustrators."

28.WhydoestheauthormentionSci-FiJuniorHighinparagraph1?

A.lbattractreaderstoreadthebook.

B.TohonorClydeandKlaraKlosmo.

C.Toleadinthemajorcharactersofthetext.

D.lbshowtheachievementofresearchingspace.

29.HowdidMartinmakeuseofhissparetimeasakid?

A.Hedevelopedhisinterest.

B.Heplannedforhisfuturework.

CHewrotebooksanddrewpictures.

D.Hestudiedarttobeanoutstandingillustrator.

30.WhatcanweknowaboutSeegertandMartin?

A.Theyhadsomesimilarities.

B.Theygrewupinthesamearea.

C.Theywerehonoredforthespacestation.

D.Theyhaveworkedtogetherfbr30years.

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TwoWritersWorkingDifferently

B.TwoPartnersMarchingTogether

C.JohnMartin,aFamousillustrator

D.Sci-FiJuniorHigh,aWonderfulBook

【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家Seegert和插图画家Martin一起奋

斗的故事。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspace

station.Livingherearesomeofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.Aftertraveling

billionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlaraKlosno,andtheirkidsKelvinand

Bula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthenewbook,

ScrFiJuniorHigh,writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.（在太空

轨道的深处有一个星系间的空间站。住在这里的是一些最聪明的科学家和他们的

家人。经过数十亿英里的旅行，两位科学家Clyde和KlaraKlosno,以及他们的

孩子Kelvin和Bula,成为了空间站的最新成员。这是一本新书《科幻初中》中

讲述的故事，该书由ScottSeegert撰写，JohnMartin配图）"可推知，作者在第

一段提到了《科幻初中》是为了引出文中的主要人物。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatching

cartoonsanddrawingsuperheroes,Martinsayshewas"avoidinghomework",without

realizingthathewasreallyworkingtowardshisfuturecareer.（当他还是个孩子的时

候，他晚上和周末都在看卡通片和画超级英雄。Martin说他"避免做作业"，并没

有意识到他是在为未来的事业努力）"可知，Martin小时候利用晚上和周末的时

间看漫画和画超级英雄。这表明他在培养自己的兴趣。故选A。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhad

similarinterests.Askids,bothreadcomicbooks,watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyed

alienmovies.（Seegert和Martin在同一时期长大，有相似的兴趣。在孩子的时

候，他们都看漫画书，看超级英雄节目，喜欢外星人电影）"可知，Seegert和Martin

有很多相同的爱好，也就是他们有着相似之处。故选A。

【31题详解】

标题判断题。根据倒数第二段"TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVordakthe

Incomprehensible.Thetwowentontowritemorebookstogetherandhavereceived

manyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,theystartedwithaverygeneral

idea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.（他,们的第一部合作作品是

《不可理解的沃尔达克》。两人后来一起写了更多的书，并因他们的工作获得了

许多奖项。对于《科幻片初中》，他们从一个非常笼统的想法开始，然后将重点

放在讲述故事的角色上）"结合文章主要讲述了Seegert和Martin一起奋斗的故

事。B选项"两个伙伴一起前进"最符合文章标题。故选B。

D

Theworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoff-road

tractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automation

willenhancesafety,increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople'slives.Themorewe

canautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople'slifeandhappiness.

Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperators

willneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon's

Autonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event,hegave

anoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthe

foundationforsafeautonomy.

Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureof

autonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningand

automotive."We'veallheardaboutautonomy,hesaid."What'soneofthebig

problemsthereItdoesn'talwaysworkasadvertised.HementionedTesla's

AutoPilotasanexample."Inourindustry,thenon-consumerworld,wecan'thave

that,“headded."Weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”“Ifthat

isnotahundredpercentwaterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutside

interference（干扰）andcybersecuritythreats,youcan'ttrustthatpositioning,he

said."Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignal

falsified（歪曲）

WhileRitterdoesn'tthinkhe'llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehicles

inpassengertrafficduringhislifetime"becauselawswillbeintheway,“hesaid

applicationsin“off-roadautonomy一construction,miningandagriculture一are

heretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabig

problem,hesaid."Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon'thavetowait10to20

yearsforthat."

However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipatingallthe

cornercases,or"allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime/9Rittersaid.

Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation（模

拟）“ahundredmilliontimesover,^^andthengoing“backintoreallifb”and

performing"real,extremeTesting.

32.What'sRitter'spurposeofmentioningTesla'sAutoPilot

A.Toshowitsgoodpublicity.B.Toadvocateitsassuredpositioning.

C.Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions.D.Toserveasareminderforthe

non-consumerworld.

33.WhatisRitter'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingto

paragraph4

A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto

A.Realandextremetesting.B.Real-lifetesting.

C.Abigsafechallenge.D.Expandingautonomy.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Bigchallengesforfutureautomation.B.Theimpactofautomationondaily

life.

C.Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation.D.Differentfieldsofautomation

development.

【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依

旧面临着重大的安全挑战。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"What'soneofthebigproblemsthereItdoesn't

alwaysworkasadvertised.（其中的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那

样有效。）“以及"HementionedTesla'sAutoPilotasanexample.t4Inourindustry,

thenon-consumerworld,wecan'thavethat,“headded."Weneedtohave

autonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.M（他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为例。“在我们

这个行业，在非消费领域，我们不能这样做，”他补充说。“我们需要我们可以

信任的自主解决方案。可知，此处Ritter提到Tesla'sAutoPilot的目的是给

消费者提醒，Tesla'sAutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故

选Do

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“hesaidapplicationsin'off-roadautonomy一

construction,miningandagriculture一areheretoday,whichalltakeplacein

controllablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem,*hesaid.'Thisishappening

rightnow.Wedon'thavetowait10to20yearsforthat.'（他说，"今天在越野自主

建设、采矿和农业方面的应用已经实现，所有这些都在可控的空间中进行；

法律不是那么大的问题。这正在发生。我们不需要等上10到20年。可知，

Ritter认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年，因为它现在正

在发生，由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-life

testing（这些问题可以通过现实测试来克服）”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，

巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指代的是“现实测

试”，划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，

然后“回到现实生活”，进行“真实的极限测试从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的

安全挑战。故选B。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,

manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichael

Ritter,presidentofHexagon'sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.（Hexagon公司自

主与定位部门总裁MichaelRitter表示，为了让未来的自动驾驶汽车更加安全

可靠，制造商和运营商需要可靠、可靠的定位。）”和下文内容可知，文章讲述

的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题

进行了分析讨论。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.

___36___Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.

Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.

___37___Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sone

reasonthey'resometimescalled"seacows".Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarm

shallowwaterlookingforfood.

ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangered

animalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggest

problemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.___38___Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,

whichhasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinginjuredorkilled.

___39___Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateeslef