广州市黄广中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

黄广中学2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语命题教师：李慧兰审题教师：袁小辉陈艳娟全卷满分：90分做题时长：100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousfor___1___wonderfulapples.___2___alotofapplesinhisfield.Thepoorfarmeradmiredhimsomuch.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhim___3___ithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegiftthefarmerwasvery___4___.Hethoughthewould___5___havealotofwonderfulapples,___6___hehadaworrywhenhegothome.Hedidn’tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.___7___heplantedthetreeinhisfield,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandsteal___8___oftheapples.Atlast,hedecidedtoplantthetree___9___hiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Heevenfeltproudof____10____forfindingsosecretaplacefortheappletree.Everyday,hespentmanyhourstakingcareof____11____appletree.Buttohissurprise,itdidn’tgrowashehadexpected.Withnosunlightandgoodsoil,thetree____12____soon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“Whydid____13____plantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied.“BecauseIwasafraid____14____peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend____15____,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehadnofruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”1.A.grew B.growing C.togrow D.grows2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere3.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest D.happily5.A.either B.also C.too D.neither6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.When B.As C.After D.If8.A.alittle B.much C.any D.some9A.in B.under C.or D.with10.A.him B.himself C.he D.his11.A.the B.an C.a D.theone12.A.dies B.wasdying C.willdie D.died13.A.your B.he C.his D.you14.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.A.anger B.angry C.angrily D.angrier【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个贫穷的农夫，很自私不喜欢与人分享东西，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树，他因为不想让别人分享而把树种在森林里，苹果树因为没有阳光而死去。他不仅一无所获，还毁了一棵苹果树。【1题详解】句意：他因为种植出极好的苹果而有名。grew种植，过去式；growing种植，动名词；togrow种植，动词不定式；grows种植，动词三单。根据for可知，介词之后用动名词的形式。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在他的地里有很多苹果。Thereis有；Therewas有；Thereare有；Therewere有。根据“Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous”可知，本文的时态是一般过去时，排除AC选项；再根据apples可知，此处应用were。故选D。【3题详解】句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树苗，并且告诉他把树带回家种植它。take带走，动词原形；took带走，动词过去式；taking带走，动名词；totake带走，动词不定式。根据“toldhim”可知，此处是固定搭配tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：农夫非常开心。happy开心的；happier更开心的；thehappiest最开心的；happily开心地。根据“Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery”可知，此处应用形容词，且原级即可。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他认为他也即将有很多很不错的苹果。either也，用于否定句；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；neither两个都不。根据第一段可知，农夫的朋友很会种苹果，他地里有很多极好的苹果，所以此处农夫认为自己也会有很多好苹果。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是当他到家的时候，他有一个忧虑。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据上下文可知，农夫一开始很开心，此处却有忧虑，前后构成转折。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果他种在他的地里，他的邻居将会在夜里过来并且偷了苹果中的一些。When当……时；As正如；After在……之后；If如果。根据“ifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.”可知，此处和上一句一样，都是农夫的忧虑，都是如果的情况。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果他种在他的地里，他的邻居将会在夜里过来并且偷了苹果中的一些。alittle一点点；much很多；any任何一个；some一些。根据“oftheapples”可知，此处是固定搭配someoftheapples“苹果中的一些”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最终，他决定把树种在他的森林里。in在里面；under在下面；or或者；with和……一起。根据“hiswoods”可知，此处是在森林里。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他甚至为自己找到如此秘密的一个地方种植苹果树而感到自豪。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。根据“feltproudof”可知，此处是为自己感到自豪，应用反身代词。故选B。【11题详解】句意：每一天，他花费很多个小时照顾这棵苹果树。the这个；an一个；a一个；theone这一个（东西）。根据“appletree”可知，此处是特指朋友送给农夫的那棵树，应用定冠词the。故选A。【12题详解】句意：没有阳光和好的土壤，这棵树很快死了。dies死了；wasdying将要死了；willdie将要死了；died死了。根据“butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!”可知，朋友指责农夫毁了一颗好的苹果树，因此此处树死了，根据本文用的是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时。故选D。13题详解】句意：你为什么把树种在这么贫瘠的地方？your你的；he他；his他的；you你。根据“Whydid”可知，此处是句子的主语，且此处是朋友问农夫，应用you“你”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：因为我害怕其他人将会偷我的苹果。theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他人；other其他的；another（三者及以上）另一个。根据people可知，此处指的是otherpeople“其他人”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：朋友生气地说。anger愤怒；angry生气的；angrily生气地；angrier更生气的。根据“saidthefriend”可知，此处应用副词修饰said。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.Beingforcedtoreadgavemuch____16____tome.levencouldn’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovereadingsomuch.ButI____17____myattitude(态度)towardsreadingafterIreadabookofmysister’s.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadfoundreadingnotso____18____.ThenIstartedtospendmytimeonbooks.Iborrowedandboughtmanybooks,and____19____themwithinthevacation.IenjoyedthetimeasIcouldimaginethingsinabookinmyowncreativeway.Itwasanexaminthe9thgradethatmademe____20____fallinlovewithreading.Itookfirstplaceinscienceandliterature(文学).Myschoolorganizedanawardceremony(颁奖典礼),soIreceivedtwoawardsforthetwo____21____.Myschoolgavemeabookandadictionary.lwasvery____22____whenseeingtheprizes.SinceIwassointerestedinreading,bookshavebeenwhatIonly____23____.ThemomentIreceivedthegifts,Ifeltsoproudofbeingareadinglover.Myfatherworksinarailwaystation,sowehavefreemembershipattherailwaylibrary.Thelibraryheldareading____24____afewyearsagoandIwonfirstprize.ItwasstillheldafterIwenttothecollege.Readinghasreallybroughtmealotofthings.Ithasmademe_____25_____knowledgeandchangedmywayoflookingattheworldaswell.16.A.pain B.memory C.peace D.interest17.A.hid B.showed C.changed D.learned18.A.easy B.boring C.important D.happy19.A.sold B.returned C.forgot D.finished20.A.fully B.hardly C.partly D.smartly21.A.tasks B.books C.subjects D.jobs22.A.angry B.cheerful C.worried D.successful23.A.want B.guess C.remember D.think24.A.party B.meeting C.class D.competition25.A.famousas B.richin C.goodfor D.patientwith【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读，并通过阅读收获了很多东西的故事。【16题详解】句意：被迫读书给了我很大的痛苦。pain痛苦；memory记忆；peace和平；interest兴趣。根据“IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.”可知，被逼着读书给作者带来了极大的痛苦。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但读了姐姐的书后，我对读书的态度发生了变化。hid隐藏；showed展示；changed改变；learned学习。根据“ButI…myattitudetowardsreadingafterIreadabookofmysister’s.”和下文可知，读完姐姐的书后，作者对读书的态度发生了改变。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这是我第一次发现读书不是那么无聊。easy容易的；boring无聊的；important重要的；happy快乐的。根据“IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.”和“levencouldn’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovereadingsomuch.”可知，作者以前很讨厌读书，认为阅读很无趣，不明白为什么很多人喜欢阅读。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我借了很多书，买了很多书，在假期里读完了。sold售卖；returned归还；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据“Iborrowedandboughtmanybooks,and…themwithinthevacation.”可知，作者借了和买了很多书，并在假期读完了它们。故选D。【20题详解】句意：九年级的一次考试让我完全爱上了阅读。fully完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；smartly机智地。根据“Itwasanexaminthe9thgradethatmademe…fallinlovewithreading.”可知，九年级的一次考试让作者完全爱上了阅读。故选A。【21题详解】句意：所以我在这两个科目上获得了两个奖项。tasks任务；books书籍；subjects科目；jobs工作。根据“Itookfirstplaceinscienceandliterature”可知，一次考试中，作者在科学和文学上获得了第一名；在学校组织的颁奖典礼上，作者在这两个科目上获得了奖项。故选C。【22题详解】句意：看到奖品我很高兴。angry生气的；cheerful高兴的；worried担忧的；successful成功的。根据“whenseeingtheprizes”和常识可知，看到奖品，作者的心情是非常高兴的。故选B。【23题详解】句意：自从我对阅读如此感兴趣以来，书一直是我唯一想要的东西。want想要；guess猜测；remember记住；think认为。根据“bookshavebeenwhatIonly…”和“ThemomentIreceivedthegifts,Ifeltsoproudofbeingareadinglover.”可知，自作者对阅读感兴趣以来，其唯一想要的东西就是书。故选A。【24题详解】句意：几年前，图书馆举办了一场阅读比赛，我获得了一等奖。party聚会；meeting会议；class班级；competition比赛。根据“Iwonfirstprize”可知，图书馆举办了一场阅读比赛。故选D。【25题详解】句意：阅读让我丰富了知识，也改变了我看待世界的方式。famousas作为……而著名；richin富有；goodfor对……有益；patientwith对……有耐心。根据“Ithasmademe…knowledge”可知，阅读丰富了作者的知识面。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）BecauseofCOVID-19,fewerpeopleinThailandhavebeenvisitingzoos.Theanimalsaregettingalittlelonely.An11-year-oldgirlhasfoundagreatwaytocheerthemup.SeenladaSupattakesherkeyboard（电子琴）toazooonceaweektoplaypopularsongsfortheanimals.Shedressesherselfupasanalligator（鳄鱼）.“I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.”shesaidonMay26,2021.Forher,it’salsoawaytopracticebeforeagroupofaudience（听众）.Itisreallyawin-winonbothsides.Heraudiencearemonkeys,hippos,zebrasandmanyotheranimals.“Wefindthattheanimalsarelistening,”Tawin,theheadofthezoosaid.“Somebecomecurious（好奇的）whileothersseemtobeenjoyingthemusic,”OnceamonkeyevenjumpedontoSeenlada’skeyboard.“▲.It’slikeheisplayingmusicwithmetoo,”thegirlsaid.26.HowdoesSeenladacheerlonelyanimalsup?A.Shegivesfoodtothem. B.Sheplaysmusicforthem.C.Sheplaysgameswiththem. D.Shedressesherselfupasananimal.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisreallyawin-winonbothsides.”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Ithelpstheanimalsalot.B.IthelpsSeenladawinagame.C.ItisgoodforSeenladaandtheanimals.D.Itisveryusefultocheertheanimalsup.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Haveagoodtime.C.I'msorrytoseethat. D.Thatsoundsbad.29.WecanknowScenladaisagirlfromthepassage.A.shy B.lonely C.lazy D.kind【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。新冠疫情期间，泰国参观动物园的人越来越少，为了缓解动物们的孤独，11岁的女孩SeenladaSupat穿着鳄鱼服，在动物园为动物们演奏音乐。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.”可知，SeenladaSupat为动物们演奏流行歌曲，帮助它们感到放松缓解孤独。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.’shesaidonMay26,2021.Forher,it’salsoawaytopracticebeforeagroupofaudience（听众）.”可知，SeenladaSupat为动物们演奏流行歌曲，帮助它们感到放松缓解孤独。对SeenladaSupat自己来说，这也是在一群观众面前练习的一种方式。所以对动物和SeenladaSupat都有好处，是一种双赢，选项C“对动物和SeenladaSupat都有好处”符合题意，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’slikeheisplayingmusicwithmetoo,”可知，SeenladaSupat对于猴子跳上她的电子琴很开心，选项A“没关系”符合题意，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了缓解动物们的孤独，11岁的女孩SeenladaSupat穿着鳄鱼服，在动物园为动物们演奏音乐，所以推断出SeenladaSupat很善良，故选D。（B）October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（预防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（运动）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.导致 B.影响 C.面临 D.降低31.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople32.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.【答案】30.A31.D32.C33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球洗手日。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能够在减少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感会导致数百万人死亡，因此此处是“导致”。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是为了让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四个全球洗手日，用2021减去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。（C）China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒体）inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithasmademorethantenshortfilms.Theyteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmentthroughstories.JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.JohnusedtostudyatNorthwesternUniversity.Afterheleftschool,hecametoChinatolearnChinese.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（毕业生）fromHeilongjiang.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast（播客）abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrother.ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Theydowhattheycantomakeadifference.Whataboutyou?34.What’sChina’sGreenBeat?A.Agreenfarm. B.Afamousuniversity.C.Ashortfilmsfactory. D.Anenvironmentalmedia.35.WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?A.AChineseactor. B.Ahighschoolgraduate.C.Oneofhisclassmates. D.Afamouswriter.36.WhatdoweknowaboutReneNg?A.HeisJohn’sbrother.B.HejoinedChina’sGreenBeatin2008.C.HemademorepeopleknowaboutChina’sGreenBeat.D.HedecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast.37.Youcanreadthispassagefrom________.A.anewspaper B.anadvertisement C.aposter D.adiary【答案】34.D35.B36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国第一个主张保护环境的的媒体《中国绿色脉搏》及创建者。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒体）inChina.”可知，应是一个有关环境的媒体。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（毕业生）fromHeilongjiang.”可知，Shane是一个高中毕业生。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.With,hishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.”可知，他使得更多的人了解《中国绿色脉搏》。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国第一个主张保护环境的的媒体《中国绿色脉搏》及创建者，所以可推知应是在报纸上读到。故选A。（D）Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped（研发）byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic.BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand270millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.Size:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover（虚拟化妆）—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone’scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc.ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant（巨人）Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompany（公司）Tencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemost.Enjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology（人脸识别）.38.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Fourfamouscameras B.BeautyappsinChinaC.PopularCompanies D.Makeyourphotobetter【答案】38.A39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个拍照应用程序。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“FacelSize:54MB（FaceU大小：54兆字节）”可知“FaceU”是最小的，如果她的手机里有太多应用程序，最好选择“FaceU”。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“TianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant（巨人）Tencent.”可知作者认为腾讯是中国著名的公司。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped…”及全文可知文章介绍了四个拍照应用程序。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____41____.Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____42____.Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音乐剧）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____43____.YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____44____.Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____45____.Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubwayB.ThereisalwayssomethingtodoC.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMoroccoD.Therearemorethan8.000,000peopleinthecityE.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork【答案】41.D42.B43.E44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。【41题详解】根据“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”和“Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.”可知，此处介绍纽约市伦敦的大城市，人口很多，选项D“这个城市有80多万人”符合题意，故选D。【42题详解】根据“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知，在纽约可能会一直感到“忙碌”，因为有很多事情可以做，选项B“总有事情要做”符合题意，故选B。【43题详解】根据“Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音乐剧）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.”可知，此处在谈论百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院”符合题意，故选E。【44题详解】根据“YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知，可以在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。选项C“你可以尝尝泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物”符合题意，故选C。【45题详解】根据“Don’ttrytodrive!”可知，此处建议不要自己开车，选项A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁环游纽约很容易”符合题意，故选A。五、写作（共30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,astheoldsayinggoes,butamoneytreecangrowinsideyourhome.Itcanf___46___againstairpollution.Ittakesinh___47___gasesandprovidesoxygen.Therearethingsyouneedtotakecarewhenplantingamoneytree.Firstly,pickabrightandwarmplacetoplantitinspring.Trytoplantitintheshadebecausetoomuchsunlightortoocoldisn’tgoodforthetree.Then,waterthemoneytreewheneverthesoilgetsd___48___.Next,payattentiontothecolorofleaves.Fore___49___,brownleavesmeanthetreeneedswater.F___50___,youcanalwaysbringtheplantindoorsduringthecoldermonths.Althoughittakestimetogrow,you’llenjoyit.【答案】46.(f)ight47.(h)armful48.(d)ry49.(e)xample50.(F)inally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植金钱树需要注意的一些事情。【46题详解】句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“againstairpollution”可知是对抗污染，fightagainst“对抗”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(f)ight。【47题详解】句意：它吸收有害气体并且提供氧气。根据“andprovidesoxygen”可知，树应当是吸收有害气体，修饰名词用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。【48题详解】句意：每当土壤变干时，给金钱树浇水。根据“waterthemoneytree”可知，浇水应当是在干燥的时候，根据首字母提示，dry“干燥的”符合。故填(d)ry。【49题详解】句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着树需要水。根据for和首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。【50题详解】句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly,”、“Then,”和“Next,”可知，此处应该是最后一条注意事项，结合首字母提示，应用finally，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）51.我姐姐更喜欢独自完成这个工作。Mysister__________finishthework__________.【答案】①.prefers②.to③.by④.herself【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，本句应填“更喜欢”prefertodo，因为主语Mysister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故①②空应填prefers；to。byoneself“独自”，本句主语为Mysister，反身代词为herself。故填prefers；to；by；herself。52.学生们不知道发生什么，四处张望。Thestudentsdon’tknowwhatishappeningandthey________________________now.【答案】①.are②.looking③.around【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少lookaround“朝四周看”，是固定短语，结合“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，后接现在分词，故填are；looking；around。53.你们讨论这个问题花了多长时间？______________________didyouspend___________thisproblem?【答案】①.How②.long③.discussing【解析】【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填“多长时间”和“讨论”。howlong“多长时间”；spend+时间+doingsth.“花费多少时间做某事”，discuss动词，“讨论”，discussing现在分词，故填How；long；discussing。54.看到海豚成功救下了这个小男孩多么令人兴奋啊!______________________itwastowatchthedolphinsavedtheboysuccessfully!【答案】①How②.exciting【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，感叹句句型