广州市滨海实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

广外滨实七年级英语学科试题卷共四大题共7页总分90分用时90分钟注意事项：1、请同学使用手机登陆智学网完成测试。2、选择题部分直接在智学网上完成。3、非选择题部分使用黑色签字笔书写在纸上并标上题号，然后拍照上传至智学网对应的题中。4、注意书写整洁及上传的照片保证清晰。一、语言知识及运用(总分15分)第一节读句子，做选择。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。)从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ourclassteacheroftenasksthestudents________intheriverbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.swim B.toswim C.nottoswim D.notswimming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班主任经常要求学生不要在河里游泳，因为那太危险了。考查非谓语动词。asksb(not)todosth“让某人（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“it’stoodangerous.”可知班主任让学生不要在河里游泳。故选C。2.Somepeoplethrowawayrubbisheverywhere,so________alotof________aroundus.A.thereare;pollution B.thereare;pollutionsC.thereis;pollution D.thereis;pollutions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些人到处扔垃圾，所以我们周围有很多污染。考查therebe句型以及不可数名词。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，无复数形式，be动词用is，故选C。3.Ihaveane-friendLucy,andshe________Australia.A.iscomefrom B.iscomesfrom C.comefrom D.isfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个网友露西，她来自澳大利亚。考查动词短语。comefrom来自；isfrom来自；iscomefrom和iscomesfrom均为错误搭配。句中时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词应使用第三人称单数comes，排除C。故选D。4.—Doyouknow________ladyoverthere?—Yes,sheis________Englishteacherinourschool.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;the D.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那位女士吗？——是的，她是我们学校的英语老师。考查冠词辨析。the那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前。根据语境可知，此处是询问是否认识那边的那位女士，此处为特指，lady前需用定冠词the修饰，排除B，又因答语说她是一位英语老师，此处为泛指，English首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。5.________he________incollectingthings?A.Does;interested B.Does;interesting C.Is;interesting D.Is;interested【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他对收集东西感兴趣吗？考查形容词短语以及一般疑问句。beinterestedindoingsth“对做某事感兴趣”，一般疑问句将be动词放在句首，故选D。第二节读篇章，做选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Ihavethreequestionsforyou:___6___youoftenseeablueskyaboveourcity?Istheairinourcityfresh?Isthewaterinourriverclean?Theanswerstothesequestionsareall“No!”Mygrandmaoftentellsmanyinterestingstories___7___herchildhood.Atthattime,theskywasblue,theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclean.Whenmygrandmaandherfriendsplayedintheforest,theycould___8___thebirdssing.Whenthey___9___intheriver,theycouldseemanyfish.Itwasahappytime.___10___todaysomeanimalsandplantsarenowdisappearing.Theairandwateraremuch___11___thanbefore.TheEarthisintrouble.Iwantyoutojoinusby___12___protectourEarthbecauseitisourhome.Wedonotneedtodobigthings.Wecanstartoutsmall.Donotthrow___13___rubbishontotheground.Donotwastewater.Usebothsidesofthepaper___14___youwrite.Thisis____15____Earth.Let’sdoourbesttoprotectit.6.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does7.A.on B.by C.with D.about8.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.hears9.A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.swims10.A.And B.So C.Because D.But11.A.dirty B.dirtily C.dirtiest D.dirtier12.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps13.A.some B.any C.many D.few14A.when B.before C.after D.until15.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近些年地球环境的恶化，作者呼吁我们从小事做起保护环境。【6题详解】句意：你经常看到我们城市上空的蓝天吗？Are是，主语是you或复数形式；Is是，主语是单数形式；Do助动词（原形）；Does助动词（动词三单）。see是动词原形，一般疑问句借助于助动词do，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我奶奶经常讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事。on在上面；by通过；with带有；about关于。根据“Mygrandmaoftentellsmanyinterestingstories…herchildhood.”可知，讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事，故选D。【8题详解】句意：当我奶奶和她的朋友们在森林里玩的时候，他们可以听到鸟儿唱歌。hear动词原形；heard动词过去式；hearing动名词；hears动词三单。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。【9题详解】句意：当他们在河里游泳时，他们能看到许多鱼。swim动词原形；swam动词过去式；swimming动名词；swims动词三单。根据could可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。【10题详解】句意：但是今天一些动物和植物正在消失。And和；So因此；Because因为；But但是。“todaysomeanimalsandplantsarenowdisappearing”与前文是转折关系，故选D。【11题详解】句意：空气和水比以前脏多了。dirty脏的；dirtily龌龊地；dirtiest最脏的；dirtier更脏的。are后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选D。12题详解】句意：我希望你们加入我们，保护我们的地球，因为它是我们的家园。help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词；helps动词三单。by是介词，后接动名词，故选C。【13题详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔到地上。some一些；any任何；many许多；few没有多少。rubbish是不可数名词，many和few是修饰可数名词，排除C和D选项。此句是否定句，应填any，故选B。【14题详解】句意：当你写的时候，使用纸张的两面。when当……时；before在之前；after在之后；until直到。根据“Usebothsidesofthepaper…youwrite”可知，在写字时，要用纸的两面，故选A。【15题详解】句意：这是我们的地球。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词Earth，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.He___16___theTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.HehuntedlionsinAfrica,and___17___acamelintheSaharaDesert(沙漠).HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Itisasbeautifulasa___18___.Jackhasmarried___19___.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMaria,my___20___,whilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50___21___,andtheyhavelived___22___inasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeen___23___inhislife.Accordingtomygrandfather,thesecret(秘密)ofgoodhealthis___24___.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineevery____25____beforegoingtobed.Perhapsthatishisanothersecret!16.A.visited B.watched C.had D.read17.A.drove B.bought C.sold D.rode18.A.life B.picture C.bird D.city19.A.once B.twice C.third D.fourth20.A.father B.mother C.grandma D.grandpa21.A.years B.days C.weeks D.months22.A.happily B.sadly C.excitedly D.slowly23.A.weak B.happy C.sad D.ill24.A.travel B.meal C.exercise D.wine25.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.evening【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖父。【16题详解】句意：他参观了印度的泰姬陵和埃及的金字塔。visited参观；watched看；had有；read读。根据“theTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt”可知是参观泰姬陵和金字塔。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他在非洲猎杀狮子，在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。drove开车；bought买；sold卖；rode骑。根据“acamelintheSaharaDesert”可知是在沙漠骑骆驼。故选D。【18题详解】句意：它像一幅画一样美丽。life生活；picture图片；bird鸟；city城市。根据“asbeautifulas...”可知是像画一样美丽。故选B。【19题详解】句意：杰克结过两次婚。once一次；twice两次；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Hisfirstwife...”以及“hissecondwife”可知他结过两次婚。故选B。20题详解】句意：他在骑自行车环游法国时遇到了他第二任妻子玛丽亚，我的奶奶。father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据“HemethissecondwifeMaria,my”可知祖父的妻子是我的奶奶。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他们结婚50年了，结婚后一直幸福地生活在一个小村庄里。years年；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“havebeenmarriedfor50”可知是结婚了50年。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们结婚50年了，结婚后一直幸福地生活在一个小村庄里。happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢地。根据“havelived...inasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried”可知是从结婚就快乐地生活在一起。故选A。【23题详解】句意：杰克说他一生中从未生病过。weak虚弱的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；ill生病的。根据“thesecret(秘密)ofgoodhealth”可知他们很健康，从未生过病。故选D。【24题详解】句意：据我祖父说，健康秘诀是锻炼。travel旅行；meal餐；exercise锻炼；wine酒。根据“Hegoesswimmingeverymorning”可知他每天早上游泳，做锻炼。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他每天晚上睡觉前也喝一杯酒。morning早上；afternoon下午；noon正午；evening晚上。根据“beforegoingtobed”可知是晚上睡觉前。故选D。三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasanearlymorning.Benjumpedfrombedassoonasthefirstbitofsunpeepedthroughhiswindow.Hegrabbedhisbackpackfromhisclosetandopeneditonthefloor.BenputinsomeofhisfavoritethingstotakewithhimonhistriptovisitGrandpa.Hefirstputinabookonbuildingforts,andthenanewbookhehadgottenfromthelibraryaboutakiddetective.Healsoputinamodelcar.Sooneverythingwaspackedandhestartedtogetdressed.Hewasreadytogo!GoingtovisithisgrandfatherforaweekbyhimselfwasalwaysBen’sfavoritepartofsummervacation.Grandpawouldtakehimfishingandtofootballgames.GrandpaalsotaughtBenhowtofixthingsaroundthehouse.Lastyear,whenhewaseightyearsold,Benhadlearnedhowtorepairbikesandotherthings.GrandpawaspatientanddidnotmindtakingmanyhourstoshowBenhowtousehistools.Ben’smomstuckherheadinhisbedroomdoor.“Grandpa’shere,”shesaidwithasmile.BengrabbedhisbackpackandranintothekitchenwhereGrandpawaswaiting.“Ready,bigguy?”askedGrandpa.“Ordoyouwanttoeatbreakfastbeforeweleave?”“No,Iamnothungrynow,”saidBen,“I’llhavebreakfastatyourplace.Grandmahascookedsomethingniceforme,right?”Ashekissedhismothergoodbye,hefelthisstomachrumble(咕咕叫).26.WhatisBen’sfavoritepartofsummervacation?A.Fixingthings.B.Goingfishing.C.Visitinghisgrandfather.D.Watchingafootballgame.27.Accordingtothestory,whatdoesn’tBenliketodo?A.Buildhouses. B.Playmodelcars. C.Readbooks. D.Playfootball.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Benhadlotsofinterests.B.Benisanine-year-oldboy.C.GrandpataughtBenmanydifferentthings.D.Benusuallystayedatgrandpa’shomeforhissummervacation.29.Whatcanweknowbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Bendidn’tfeelwell.B.Benwasveryhungry.C.Benwantedtohavebreakfastathome.D.Bendidn’tlikehismother’sbreakfast.30.Whatmayhappennext?A.MomwillgetangrywithBen.B.Benwillreaddetectivebooksathome.C.Benwillplaybasketballwithgrandpa.D.Benwillhavebreakfastwithhisgrandparents.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了本去看望爷爷的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoingtovisithisgrandfatherforaweekbyhimselfwasalwaysBen’sfavoritepartofsummervacation.”可知，去看望爷爷是他暑假最喜欢的一部分。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hefirstputinabookonbuildingforts,andthenanewbookhehadgottenfromthelibraryaboutakiddetective.Healsoputinamodelcar.”及“Grandpawouldtakehimfishingandtofootballgames.”可推知，本喜欢修建堡垒，读书，也喜欢玩模型汽车、钓鱼和踢足球，没有提及到修建房子。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“GoingtovisithisgrandfatherforaweekbyhimselfwasalwaysBen’sfavoritepartofsummervacation.”可知，独自去看望他的祖父一个星期只是本暑假的一部分，因此D选项“本通常在爷爷家过暑假。”表述错误。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ashekissedhismothergoodbye,hefelthisstomachrumble”可知，他的肚子咕咕叫，说明他很饿。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’llhavebreakfastatyourplace.Grandmahascookedsomethingniceforme,right?”可知，本将和他的爷爷奶奶一起吃早餐。故选D。BThereisanewrule(规定)forstudents.Theyneedtorun1,500meterseachday.Howdotheylikethenewrule?Areyoureadytorun?WangTao:I’m12yearsold.I’mfromBeijing.AsGrade8students,weusuallyrun50meters,200metersor400metersinP.E.class,butnever1,500meters.ButIamOKwithit.Icanrun1,000metersin3minutes.LiuLei:I’m13yearsold.I’mfromDalian.Manystudentsworryaboutthenewrule.Weonlyrun400metersinPE.class.Somestudentssaythattheymayfeeltiredandsleepyinclassafterrunning.ButIthinkthenewruleisagoodidea.Itcanhelpustokeepingoodhealth.Runningcanalsomakeusactiveinthedaytime.ZhaoMing:I’m14yearsold.I’mfromQingdao.Studentsinourschoolrun600metersinGrade7and800metersinGrade8inPE.class.Inwinter,werunaboutfourlaps(圈)eachday.Thatiscloseto1,500meters.Ithinkit’sgoodforus.ButmyfriendLiHuadoesn’tthinkso.Shehatesrunning.31.InP.E.class,WangTaousuallyruns________.A.50meters B.100metersC.800meters D.1,5000meters32.LiuLeithinksrunningcanmakestudents________.A.tallandactive B.tallandstrongC.healthyandactive D.beautifulandhealthy33.Theunderlinedword“close”inParagraph4means________.A.接近的 B.关闭 C.终结，结束 D.紧密地34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.WangTaoisaGrade7studentB.noneofthestudentsabovelikesthenewschoolruleC.LiuLeiandWangTaoliveindifferentcitiesD.ZhaoMingrunsabout1,000meterseachdayinwinter35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurP.E.Class B.AGoodHabitC.OurAfter-schoolActivities D.ANewRunningRule【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了针对学生的一条新规定，他们必须每天跑1500米，本文分享了同学们对这个规定的看法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsGrade8students,weusuallyrun50meters,200metersor400metersinP.E.class”可知，体育课上通常跑50米，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIthinkthenewruleisagoodidea.Itcanhelpustokeepingoodhealth.Runningcanalsomakeusactiveinthedaytime”可知，他认为跑步可以让学生们健康和活跃，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inwinter,werunaboutfourlaps(圈)eachday.Thatiscloseto1,500meters”可知，每天跑四圈，接近1500米，所以划线单词表示“接近的”，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangTao:I’m12yearsold.I’mfromBeijing.”及“LiuLei:I’m13yearsold.I’mfromDalian”可知，刘雷和王涛来自不同的城市，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thereisanewrule(规定)forstudents.Theyneedtorun1,500meterseachday.Howdotheylikethenewrule?Areyoureadytorun?”可知，本文主要介绍了针对学生的一条新规定，他们必须每天跑1500米，本文分享了同学们对这个规定的看法，所以最适合本文的标题是：新的跑步规则，故选D。CWhenyoutravelinEngland,youcan’tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle.Itstartedfromthe11thcentury.WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestlived-incastleintheworldandit’sbeenapopularplaceforroyalfamily.ItisarestingplaceforthekingsandqueensofEnglandinbothlifeanddeath.Itisalsooneofthemostfamily-friendlycastlesinUK,soavisittoWindsorCastlewithkidsisawonderfuldaytripfromLondon.Manyofficialceremonies(仪式)takeplaceatWindsoraswell.Aninterestingeventtovisitorsistheyear-roundChangingoftheGuard(卫兵交接仪式),atraditionsince1660.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Hours1March2022-31October2022(Thursday—Monday,10a.m.to5:15p.m.)closedonTuesdaysandWednesdays1November2022-28February2023(Monday—Sunday10a.m.to4:15p.m.)closedonDecember25and26CastleClosingDatesThecastlewillnotopenonthefollowingdates:◆17and18June,2022◆12October,2022TicketPrices2022PricesSunday—FridaySaturdayAdult£26.50£28.50YoungPerson(18—24)£17.50£18.50Child(5—17)/Disabled£14.50£15.50Under5FreeFreeFormorepriceinformation,lookitupfromthewebsite:/what-to-see/windsor-castle-tickets/Toptips:◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.◆You’llneedatleast2hoursatWindsorCastle,but3hoursisbest.There’salotofgroundtocoverandit’salovelytripoutofLondon.Infact,itwouldbeagoodideatospendawholemorningatWindsorCastleifyouhavethetime,soyoucanseeitwithoutrushing(匆忙).◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00a.m.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.36.WhereisWindsorCastle?A.IntheUK. B.IntheUSA. C.InGermany. D.InChina.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWindsorCastle?A.Itisagoodplacetovisitforfamilywithkids.B.Itisaplaceforkingsandqueensaftertheydie.C.ChangingoftheGuardhasahistoryforover400years.D.Youshouldarriveat11:00p.m.toseeChangingoftheGuardceremony.38.LiHuais14thisyearandhehasa4-year-oldsister.HowmuchshouldhisfamilypayifhisparentstakehimandhissistergothereonaSaturday?A.£41. B.£44. C.£72.5. D.£75.5.39.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetogettovisitWindsorCastle?A.10:00a.m.on17June,2022B.1:30p.m.on1November,2022C.10:00p.m.on17October,2022D.4:00p.m.on1December,202240.Thearticlemaybefroma_______.A.newspaper B.diary C.travelguide D.blog【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国温莎城堡，以及它的历史、开放时间和费用等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyoutravelinEngland,youcan’tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle.”可知温莎城堡在英国，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisalsooneofthemostfamily-friendlycastlesinUK,soavisittoWindsorCastlewithkidsisawonderfuldaytripfromLondon.”可知对于有孩子的家庭来说，这是一个好地方。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知周六成人28.50英镑，5到17岁的孩子需要15.50英镑，五岁以下免费。所以一共需要28.50+28.50+15.50=72.5英镑。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“1March2022-31October2022(Thursday—Monday,10a.m.to5:15p.m.)closedonTuesdaysandWednesdays”（2022年3月1日至2022年10月31日（星期四至星期一，上午10点至下午5点15分）周二和周三关闭）、“1November2022-28February2023(Monday—Sunday10a.m.to4:15p.m.)closedonDecember25and26”（2023年11月1日至2023年2月28日（星期一至星期日上午10点至下午4点15分）12月25日和26日关闭）以及“Thecastlewillnotopenonthefollowingdates:◆17and18June,2022◆12October,2022”（城堡将不会在以下日期开放：◆2022年6月17日和18日◆2022年10月12日）结合选项可知，B选项“2022年11月1日下午1:30”符合，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenyoutravelinEngland,youcan’tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle.Itstartedfromthe11thcentury.”可知文章是关于旅游的，故选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,during,andafteranearthquake?____41____Beforeanearthquake,itisnecessarytogetreadyforyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgasandwater.It’salsoimportanttoremembersomeusefultelephonenumbers.____42____It’simportantforeachofyounottobenervous.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.____43____Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.____44____Oncetheshakinghasstopped,don’trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You’dbetterwaitandleavewhenitissafe.____45____Ifyousmellthegas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.A.Stayinyourcar.B.Hereisadviceforyou.C.Don’tputheavythingsoverbeds.D.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.E.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.【答案】41.B42.C43.E44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了遇到地震时我们应该怎样做。【41题详解】根据上文“Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,during,andafteranearthquake?”可知，你可能听说过地震，但你可能不知道怎么做，可推测空处应是作者提建议，B选项“这是给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据上文“Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgasandwater.It’salsoimportanttoremembersomeusefultelephonenumbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道如何关闭煤气和水，记住一些有用的电话号码也很重要，可推测空处应是介绍地震前如何做，C选项“不要在床上放置重物。”符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】根据下文“Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.”可知，如果你在室内，你需要快速移到房间内的安全位置，例如坚固的桌子下，可推测空处应是介绍在室外要如何做。E选项“如果您在户外，移到像操场一样的开放区域。”符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】根据上文“Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.”可知，如果你在开车，你需要立即停车并远离高楼和大桥，可推测空处应是介绍在开车时遇到地震怎样做。A选项“留在你的车里。”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据上文“Oncetheshakinghasstopped,don’trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You’dbetterwaitandleavewhenitissafe.”可知，当地震停止后，你不能立刻跑出楼房，你需要先观察一下，可推测空处应是地震后和你楼房有关的语句。D选项“如果你的楼严重损坏，你应该离开它。”符合语境，故选D。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)46.Hegotbadlyhurtandfeltw________,sohehadtostayinbed.【答案】(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意：他受了重伤，感到很虚弱，所以他不得不躺在床上。根据“Hegotbadlyhurtandfelt”和首字母可知，受了重伤所以感觉虚弱。weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。47.TheMid-AuturmnFestivalisat________festivalinChina.【答案】(t)raditional【解析】【详解】句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。此处填形容词作定语；traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。48.Mygrandmawassoexcitedthatshecouldh________sayaword.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶很兴奋，她几乎说不出话来。根据“soexcitedthatshecouldh...sayaword.”可知太激动了以至于几乎说不出话来。hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填(h)ardly。49.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandn________beauty,youwilllovethisgarden.【答案】(n)atural【解析】【详解】句意：如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个花园的。根据“Ifyouenjoyhistoryand…beauty,youwilllovethisgarden”及首字母可知，喜欢自然美景就会喜欢这个花园，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。50.Weenjoyedo________duringthistripandwecan’twaitforournextvisit.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【详解】句意：这次旅行我们玩得很开心，我们等不及下次参观了。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，根据“We”可知此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)51.有一百多人来参加汤姆的生日聚会。Thereare_______________onehundredpeoplecomingtoTom’sbirthdayparty.【答案】morethan##over【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，“morethan+数词”=“over+数词”表示“多于，大于”，即超出概数。故填morethan/over。52.我走路上学，因为我住的地方离学校很近。Igotoschool_______________becauseIlivenearourschool.【答案】onfoot【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“走路”的翻译，句中go是谓语，用介词短语onfoo