新高考英语一轮复习词汇历史练习含答案

历史教材链接:人教B2U1,外研XB2U3、XB2U4、XB3U3,译林XB3U3、XB3U4词汇清单名词architecture 建筑风格attempt 试图;尝试canal 运河;灌溉渠cave 山洞;洞穴civilisation 文明;文明世界component 组成部分contrast 对比;对照contribution 贡献cottage 小屋;村舍equator 赤道furniture 家具issue 重要议题;争论的问题loss 丧失;损失mirror 镜子music 音乐navy 海军;海军部队phase 阶段,时期prison 监狱;监禁proposal 提议;建议reform 改革;改进status 地位;身份string 细绳;弦;一串tank 坦克;箱temple 庙宇,寺院violence 暴力;暴行weapon 武器,兵器动词adopt 采用;领养astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶bomb 轰炸compare 比较delete 删去;删除disappear 消失;灭绝dismiss 不予考虑;开除;解散emerge 出现;暴露establish 建立;创立identify 确认,发现load 装入,装载preserve 维护,保护;保存process 处理;加工protest 反对;抗议quote 引用sink (使)下沉;(使)沉没submit 提交;呈递;屈服vote 投票,表决形容词available 可获得的civil 公民的contrary 相反的current 现在的digital 数字的former 以前的humble 谦逊的mild 温和的;不浓烈的original 原来的previous 先前的primitive 原始的rare 稀有的royal 王室的secondary 次要的solid 可靠的;固体的subjective 主观的subsequent 随后的;后来的即练即清一、单句填空1.TheseQing-dynasty(architecture)marvels,alongwithmanyothers,wereallbuiltbymembersofthesamefamily—theLeifamily.(外研XB3U2)

2.ThethreecountriesjointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.They(submit)theproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.(译林XB3U4)

3.Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave.Comealittlebitclosersothatyoucangetabetterview.Lookatthem!Themuralscoveran(astonish)areaof45,000squaremetres.(外研XB4U3)

4.Asaunique(contribute)oftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.(译林XB2U3)

5.Through(compare),hefoundthatthelocationsofthe117knownMayacitiescorrespondtothepositionsofthestars.(外研XB4U5)

6.Contrarypopularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.(译林XB3U3)

7.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe(lose)ofculturalrelics.(人教B2U1)

8.Sometimes,amazingancientclaysculpturesandbuildingsareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattacksduringperiodsof(violent).(译林XB3U4)

9.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepoints(identify),eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.(译林XB2U3)

10.Itisdifficulttoforecastwhatthreatsourheritagesiteswillfaceinthefuture,butwehavethebeliefthatwewillneedthiskindofcooperationinheritage(preserve).(译林XB3U4)

11.Mostoftheir(music)instrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(人教XB4U2)

12.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadea(propose)forhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.(人教B2U1)

13.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinese(civilise).IthasbeenputdownontheWorldHeritageList.ItisawonderoftheworldandtheprideofChina.(重大XB1U5)

14.ZhengHe'sshipswereloadedchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleet(舰队)paidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.(译林XB3U3改)

15.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberof(temple)anddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.(人教B2U1)

16.IftheancientSilkRoadiswonderful,thenthe492(cave)onthemountaincliffarereallyexciting.(重大XB4U6)

17.Becausebooksbecamemorewidelyavailablethepublic,generalliteracyinChinawasalotbetterthananywhereelseintheworld.(北师大XB4U12)

18.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andis(current)housedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.(译林XB1U3)

19.WhentheEndurance(坚忍号)finally(sink)on21November1915,Shackletonandhismentriedtosurvivebyfloatingontheice.(沪外XB1U3)

20.NorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnologytopreserveancientcliffcarvingsandpaintingsbeforetheir(disappear).

21.Thehousewaspassedonfromonegenerationofthefamilytothenextandalmostallthe(origin)decorationremainsunchanged.

22.contrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

23.Facedwiththeheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi'anmadeactive(attempt).

24.Historically,theDongbascriptwasusedbytheDongbapriests,andthecreationanddevelopmentofthescriptiscloselyconnectedwiththe(emerge)oftheDongbareligion.

25.However,theChinesegovernmenthasbeentryingtoreviveitanattempttopreservetheNaxiculture.

答案1.architectural2.submitted3.astonishing4.contribution5.comparison6.to7.loss8.violence9.havebeenidentified10.preservation11.musical12.proposal13.civilisation14.with15.temples16.caves17.to18.currently19.sank20.disappearance21.original22.In23.attempts24.emergence25.in二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。(A)Shouldhistoricalbuildingsinthecitybereconstructedorremoved?Thisisanissue.Someholdtheideathatoldbuildingsinthecityshouldberebuiltor1.(tear)down,becausetheyareoutdated.

contrast,otherssupporttheideathathistoricalbuildingsshouldnotbesignificantlychanged.Insteadofbeingoutdated,oldbuildingsareattractingpeoplefromdifferentcultural3.(background).Culturaltourismisoftenadrivingforceofaneconomy.Also,historicalbuildingsareimportantbecausetheyreflectculture,4.(strength)nationalidentityandremindpeopleoftheirheritage.

Inconclusion,ifabuildingholdscomprehensiveculturalandhistoricalvaluetoasociety,itisourresponsibility5.(preserve)it.(沪外XB4U3改)

(B)HutongsareafeatureofancientChinese6.(建筑风格).Beijing'shutongsare7.(particular)famous.TheEmperor'shome,theForbiddenCity,wasinthecentreofBeijingandthehomesofthenoblesandwealthycitizenswereinthehutongsclosesttotheroyalpalace.Ordinarycitizenslivedinthehutongsfurtherawayfromthepalace.

Towardstheendof8.QingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijing'shutongswentdown.TheturningpointcamewhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup.Conditionswereimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertookthe9.(preserve)ofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.

HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing'slife.TheynotonlylinkBeijing'sstreetsandcommunities,butitspastandpresent,10.(show)thatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.(北师大XB4U10改)

答案1.torn2.By/In3.backgrounds4.strengthen5.topreserve6.architecture7.particularly8.the9.preservation10.showing写作提升练应用文写作假如你是李华,你校即将举办一场主题为WhyWeShouldProtectCulturalHeritage的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿准备参加比赛,内容包括:1.当前文化遗产的现状;2.保护文化遗产的意义;3.呼吁大家一起保护文化遗产。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023浙江金华曙光学校期中)