新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you

©o@@©Knowingme,knowingyou

Unit1题j人与自我A子话题:人际关系

语基夯实•课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢】

［学生用书P93J

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇•读懂_________________________________________________________

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

—1.steamn.—2.resolvev.

03.strategyn.L4.coreadj.

—5.ensurev.—6.c-o/mplexityn.

—7.criticisev.8.boxingn.

1—9.webn.1lO.justify^.

［自主核对区］

1.蒸汽，水蒸气2.解决

3.策略，计谋；行动计划4.核心的

5.确保，保证6.复杂性，错综复杂

7.批评，指责8.拳击（运动）

9.蜘蛛网10.证明；为……辩护

II.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.sinkv.使沉没

2.dutyn.责任；义务，职责

3.tearn.眼泪

4.moreoveradv.此外，而且

5.apartadv.分离，分开

6.frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的

7.looseadj.控制不严的

8.faultn.责任，过错

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020•全国卷I）Forgive（原谅）yourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoften

ashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

2.（2020•全国卷I）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereit

couldsendsignals（信号）tothespacecraftandtoEarth.

3.It'sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefence（篱笆）ofthegardenevenwithout

apology.

4.（2019•全国卷I）Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident事故）.

III.拓展词汇•用活_________________________________________________________

1.breathn.气息；呼吸fbreathevi.&S.呼吸fbreathless.喘不过气来

2.concernn.忧虑，担心；关心”.关心；担心；与...相关fconcerned〃力.关心的;

担心的；有关的fconcerning关于;就....而言

3.annoyed〃力.颇为生气的;恼怒的，烦恼的fannoy”.使..不悦；惹恼fannoyingadj.

令人生气的fannoyance几.烦恼；使人烦恼的事

4.adjust,式.&".调整;（使）适合fadiustmenl调整；适合fadiuslablea力.可调节的

5.embarrassment".尴尬，难为情fembarrasso.使尴尬fembarrassing〃力.令人尴尬的

fembarrassedadj.尴尬的,不好意思的，难为情的

6.independent〃力.独立的:自主的-independence几.独立；自主,［语境活用］---用所给

词的适当形式填空

1.（2019•全国卷II）Bacteriaareanannoying（annoy）problemforastronauts.

2.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwith

themandtellthemourconcerns,（concern）

3.Toourcmbarrassmcnl,allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthatembarrassing

situation,allofuswereveryembarrassed,（embarrass）

4.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathless

whenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.（breath）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语再现___________________________________________________________

1.helpout帮一把

2.2t_down使失望

3.3toffsteam发泄怒火；宣泄情绪

4.takeabreath吸一口气

5.Dull_one's_weight做好分内事；尽责

6.byaccident偶然；意外地

7.fit_in_with适应；符合；与....一致；与....合得来

8.inamess乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱

9.cometoone'smind想起

10.comDlain_about/of...抱怨……

11.inadvance提前，事先

12.hide...from…向....隐瞒....

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.Successinlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident.It*stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergy

towhatyou'vesetouttodo.

2.Beforegoingoverseas,studentsshouldmakesomepreparationssothattheycanfitinwith

thelifeinforeigncountriessoon.

3.Tomislikelytocomethisweekendsowemustmakesomepreparationsin.advance.

4.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthan

com3ainingabouttrafficjams.

5.HewasbroughtinfromTorontotohclpoulthelocalpolice.

6.Whenweareletdown,itiswisetohaveapositiveattitude.

7.Nothingintheroomisinamess,soIthinktheycouldn'thavesearchedit.

，会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.“此外”过渡词集锦2.“说”法不一3.“动词+out”的短语聚会

①moreover再者，①franklyspeaking坦白地说，①helpout帮忙做事；摆脱

此外老实说困境

②furthermore此外，②relativelyspeaking相对而言②standout突出，显眼

而且③honestlyspeaking说实话③figureout计算出；弄明白

③besides此外，而且©generallyspeaking一般来说©workout计算出，解决

④inaddition此外⑤roughlyspeaking粗略地说⑤giveout用完；分发；发

⑤what'smore更重©strictlyspeaking严格地说出

要的是；此外@tryout测试，试验

（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Emcrazyaboutbasketball,and

prettygoodatittoo,whichis

1.汤姆今天早上睡过头了。这

probablywhyIwassomad

就是他上班迟到的原因。

whenwelostourlastmatch.4tthat/this/which/itiswhy…''意

Tomoversleptthis

我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮为“那/这/它是……的原因"

morning.Thisiswhyhewas

球，这可能就是我们输掉最后

latefojwork.

一场比赛时我那么生气的原

因。

Embarrassedandashamed,I2.由于担心旅馆的费用，昨晚

can'tconcentrateonanything.我没睡好。

形容词短语作状语

由于又尴尬又惭愧，我做什么Worriedaboutthehotelbill,

都不能集中精力。Ididn*tsleepwelllastnight.

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

3.（2019•江苏卷）李江和苏华正

Annewasshockedbythe在讨论下个月接待英国学生时

decisionanddidnotknowwhat穿什么。

todo.特殊疑问词+todoLiJiangandSuHuaare

安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不discussingwhattowearwhen

知道该怎么办。receivingtheBritishstudents

nextmonth.

Orifafriendasksuswhatwe4.（2018・天津卷）即使我们输掉

evenif引导状语从句

thinkoftheirnewhaircut,we比赛，我感觉它对我们来说，

say"It'sgreat!"，evenifwe也会是一场胜利。

thinkit'sawful.或者，如果朋Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictory

友问我们对他们的新发型有什forus

么看法，我们会说“太棒evenifwelostthegame.

了！”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。

创意课堂:多维突破

［以高考为导向强化学习能力I

［学生用书P95］

词汇精研

mhelpout帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Wethinkthisistheopportunityfbrusyouthtocontributetohelpingthevictimsout.

②(2020・新高考山东卷)1wishwecouldhelphim(to)earn(earn)money.

③ThemovieissowonderfulthatIcan'thelpclapping(clap).

［再写美］——微写作

④(2018•北京卷满分作文)惊叹于这种独特的文化，留学生们忍不住不时地拍照。

Amazedbythisuniqueculture,theforeignstudentscouldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtime

totime.

⑴helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事

(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

(3)withthehelpof在……的帮助下

［佳句背诵］ItwasmymotherwhohelpedmeoutofthetroublewhenIfeltreallyhelpless

duringthatperiodoftime.是我母亲在我感到特别无助的那段时间里帮我摆脱了困境。

@1letdown使失望；辜负

［先练会］——用let的相关短语填空

①Youletmedownwhenyoudidn'tcometomybirthdayparty.

②Itremainsunknownwholetoutthesecret.

③Theydidnotwanttoadmittoanyproblem,letalonediscussthemwithforeigners.

④Weopenedthewindowsandletinthefresheveningair.

［再写美］—词汇升级

⑤(普通表达)Itwaswhatyousaidjustnowthatdisappointedme.

(高级表达)Itwaswhatyousaidjustnowthatletmedown.

囱囱的房

letalone更不用提

let...alone别管....

letgoof释放，松手放开

letout发出；放走，释放：放大；说出秘密，泄密

letin允许进入；容许；改小

［佳句背诵］Jennyisalwaysfeelinglonely,forsheneverparticipatesinsocialactivities,let

alonemakesfriends.珍妮总是觉得孤独，因为她从来不参与社交活动，更谈不上交朋友了。

窗faultn.责任，过错；错误；缺点

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Theplanisfaulty(fault)ineveryrespectsoweshouldperfectit.

②Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.

［再写美］——微写作

③没有人知道火车失事是谁的错误。

Nobodyknewwhowasatfaultforthetrainaccident.

囱幽的房

(l)findfaultwith挑剔，找茬

atfault负有责任；有过错

(2)faultyadj.有错误的；不完美的

［佳句背诵］Don'talwaysfindfaultwithothers;thereisnoperfectpersonintheworld.

不要老是挑剔别人，世上没有完人。

signal〃,信号；暗号；信号灯v.发信号；示意；表明；标志

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2021•浙江卷1月)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling

(signal):“Climbonme.^^

②(2019•北京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarning

signals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.

③Thepolicesignaled(signal)tothedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.

［再写美］——微写作

④正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

signallingtheendoftheSpringFestivaLcelebrations.(分词作状语)

囱幽的房

(l)atrafficsignal交通信号

sendoutasignal发出信号

(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事

signal(sb.)that...示意（某人）……

［佳句背诵］Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRC

shouldbeasignalthatChinahasbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.

中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大阅兵应该是中国已经成为一个富强的国家的标志。

Jbreathn.气息；呼吸的空气

［先练会］——用breath的相关短语填空

①WeheldourbreathwhileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.

②Whenhedashedback,hewasalreadyoutofbreath.

③Hetook/drewadeepbreathofthefreshmountainair.

④Mary,extremelypaleandwithhermouthhalfopen,wastryingtocatchherbreath.

［再写美］——微写作/一句多译

⑤(2019•全国卷II)当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。

Mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.

⑥如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。

a.Ifyourunveryfast,youmayloseyourbrealh.

b.Ifyourunveryfast,youmaybeoutofbreath.

因窗固回

（l）outofbreath上气不接下气

catchone*sbreath缓一口气；歇口气

holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气

take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸

loseone'sbreath喘不过气来

（2）breathev.呼吸

breathein/out吸/呼气

breatheasighofrelief轻轻地舒了口气

［佳句背诵］Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairisso

goodtobreathe.

在一年四季中，夏天是我的最爱。早晨的空气呼吸起来是那么美好。（四川卷）

解Iconcernv.涉及；与……有关；（使）担忧担心；忧虑；关心；（利害）关系

f先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2020•全国卷III）Mymomisreallyconcerned（concern）withthehealthofeveryoneinour

family.

②Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/about

theirowninterests.

③（2018•全国卷I满分作文）Fmwritingtoexpressmyopinionconceming（concern）Chinese

customs,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.

［再写美］——词汇升级

（普通表达）Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovide

enoughenergyforyou.

④（高级表达）Frommypointofview,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwill

provideenoughenergyforyou.

⑤（高级表达）AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,which

willprovideenoughenergyforyou.（2019•全国卷II满分作文）

(l)show/expressconcernabout/for...

对...表示关心

(2)concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的

beconcernedabout/for...担心...；关心

beconcernedwith...与……有关；涉及；关心

asfaras...beconcerned

就...而言；依....之见

(3)concerningprep.关于；涉及

［佳句背t甬］(l)Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutits

future,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!

如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，一定不要错过这次极好的机

会！（2018•全国卷H满分作文）

(2)Thereportexpressedconcernaboutcontinuinghighunemployment.

该报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。

Cannoyed丽.烦恼的，恼火的

［先练会］——单句语法填空/补全句子

①It'sannoying(annoy)thatwecan'ttraveluntilThursday,buttheupsideisthatthefare's

cheaperthen.

②ThemanagerwasannoyedwithmebecauseImadeabigmistakeinmywork.

③Whatannoyedhimmostwasthat(最使他生气的是)hehadreceivednoapology.

［再写美］——词汇升级

④(普通表达)Don'tgetangrywithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwith

them.

(高级表达)Don'tgetannoyedwithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwith

them.

画颜陶扃

(l)annoysb.withsth.因某事使某人烦恼

Whatannoyssb.mostisthat...

最让某人生气的是

(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的：觉得生气的

be/getannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气

(3)annoyingadj.使人不高兴的；恼人的

［佳句背诵］Failureisannoying,butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinother

ways.

失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的东西是其他方式不能给予的。

遢ensure保证；担保；确保

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①WeensurefuinHing(fulfill)thetaskontime.

②Weshouldtryallmeanstoensureourselvesfrom/againstallpossiblerisks.

［再写美］——句型转换/同义替换

③Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnight'ssleep.

fThispillwillensurethal」hepatienthasagoodnight'ssleep.

©Theteachersparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.

—Theteachersparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.

画颜的扃

ensuresb.sth.(=ensuresth.tosb.)

向某人保证某事

ensuredoing...保证做....

ensuresb.from/against...确保某人免受....

［佳句背诵］ComparedtotheadvantagesoftheInternet,thoseofthetelevisionalonewillnot

beenoughtoensureitssurvival,andinmanypeople'sopinion,thelatterwillbereplaced.

相较于网络的优势，电视单靠自身的优势将不足以保证幸存下来,在许多人看来，后者(电

视)将会被取代。

0forgivev.原谅；宽恕

［先练会］——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.

②It'savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.#

弃前嫌

［再写美］——微写作

③我写信向您道歉，希望您能宽宏大量原谅我不礼貌的行为。

I'mwritingtoapologizetoyou,hopingyoucouldgenerouslyforgivemyimpolitebehavior.

困囹的房

(l)forgiveme请原谅我；对不起

forgivesb.fbr(doing)sth.

原谅某人(做了)某事

(2)forgivenessn.原谅

［佳句背诵］Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishes

foryourhealthandhappiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你

健康和幸福。

近independent独立的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•江苏卷)Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsin

ourlives.

②(2020・江苏卷)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,depending(depend)onwhethersomeone

hadeatenornotbeforewalking.

③(2019•天津卷)Tomissoindependent(depend)thatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunless

hewantstheirsupport.

［再写美］——一句多译

有困难时你可以指望他来帮你。

④YoucandeDendonhim」ohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

⑤Youcandependonhimhelping,youwhenyouareintrouble.

⑥YoucandependonitthathewiHhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

困囹的房

(1)independencen.独立；自立

(2)dependv.依赖；取决于；指望

dependon/upon根据；依靠，指望；由....决定，取决于

dependon/uponsb.todo/doing...依靠某人做...

dependonsb.for...依靠某人提供....

dependon/uponitthat...指望...；相信....

(3)It/That(all)depends.视情况而定。

［佳句背诵］Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsin

consumption.

毫无疑问，在消费中完全依赖排名也是不明智的。(2018•辽宁卷满分作文)

2句型精析

置1特殊疑问词+todo

(教材原句)Annewasshockedbythedecisionanddidnotknowwhattodo.

安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不知道该怎么力、。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2018•北京卷满分作文)Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked,Ithenbegantoteachthemhow

tomake(make)tea.

②WiththeTeachers*Dayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhichclassrooms

todecorate(decorate).

［再写美］——句型转换

③IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.

fIreallyhavenoideawhetherloacceptherinvitationornot.

回国党陶

“特殊疑问词+todo”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。

(1)在“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。

(2)why或whynot后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。

(3)whether后可按不定式，而if不可以。

［佳句背诵］Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveour

robots.

如果你能给我们一些关于如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。(2018•天津卷

满分作文)

10evenif引导状语从句

(教材原句)Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay"It'sgreat!

evenifwethinkit'sawful.

或者，如果朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们

觉得很糟糕。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Hewon'teathiswordsevenifheknows（know）hesaidthewrongthings.

②Hewon'tcometoourpartyevenifinvited（invite）.

［再写美］——句式升级

③（普通表达）Mostobjects,eveniftheyareopaque（不透光）tovisiblelight,willletX-rays

through.

（高级表达）Mostobjects,evenifODaquetovisible,light,willletX-raysthrough.（省略句）

国明目朝

evenif/though意为“即使，尽管“，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替

将来时。在主、从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也

可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。

［佳句背诵］（l）Evenif/thoughyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldn'tgiveupstudies.

既使你学习进步慢，你也不应该放弃学业。

（2）—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

-Eventhoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.

一一为什么人们喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌它。

——虽然它不是你喜欢的风格，但这并不意味着这种音乐不好。（2020•天津卷7月）

高效演练,素养提能

1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

［学生用书P98J

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2019T匕京卷）Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoand

fromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents,v.堡

证

2.（天津卷）1wokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised,v.木匕t平

H.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.“Youdon'tunderstand,hebreathed.。.低声说

2.Thepoundhassunktoitslowestrecordedlevelagainstthedollar.。.降低；减少

3.Thesheephadgotoutandwerelooseontheroad.o力.不受约束；未束缚

4.Thegovemmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.0.免除

HI.一词多义

1.根据语境选出resolve的词性及含义

AM解决B-表决；作出决定C.〃.决心；信念

(1)Thedifficultiesinherwaymerelystrengthenedherresolve.C

(2)Itwasresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority.B

(3)Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.A

2.根据语境选出tear的词性及含义

A?.拆掉B&扯掉C.几眼泪；泪水

(l)Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.B

(2)WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground

hadsurvivedtheyburstintotears.C

(3)Thecitywillteardowntheseoldbuildingstomakeroomforthenewhighway.A

3.根据语境选出concern的词性及含义

A.o.影响；涉及B.。.担忧C.〃.担忧D.%关爱E.〃.重要的事

(l)Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.B

(2)Whereourchildren'seducationisconcerned,nocompromiseisacceptable.A

(3)Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.C

(4)Withouthercareandconcern,hehadnochanceatall.D

(5)Thegovernment'sprimaryconcernistoreducecrime.E

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①在公共场合，我们要注意自己的言行举止，不要随意生气或宣泄情绪。(annoy,letoff

steam)

Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsandshouldnot

beannoyedorletoffsteamatwill.

②这只会让自己或别人尴尬。(embarrass)

Itwillonlyembarrassyourselforothers.

③我们在做好自己分内事的同时，也要学会和他人相处，帮助他人。(pullone*sweight,fit

inwith,helpout)

Weshouldlearntofitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilewe

arepullingourweight.

④即使有时受到别人的抱怨、误解、批评，也要学会宽容，不要做出让人失望的事来。

(evenif,criticize,letdown)

Evenifyouaresometimescomplained,misunderstoodandcriticizedbyothers,you

shouldalsolearntobetolerantandnottodosomethingthatletsothersdown.

⑤坦白地说，要做到举止得体是需要策略的，甚至我们要对自己作出调整。(frank,strategy,

adjust)

Franklyspeaking,ittakesstrategytobehaveproperly,andevenwehaveto

adjustourselves.

2.升级平淡句

⑥将句①和句②用定语从句连接起来

Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsand_shouldnotbea

nnoyedorletoffsteamatwill,whichwil[onlyembarrassyourselforothers.

⑦将句③改为省略句

Weshouldlearnfitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilepullingourweight.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：atthesametime)

Onepossibleversion：

Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsandshouldnotbeannoyedor

letoffsteamatwill,whichwillonlyembarrassyourselforothers.Atthesametime,weshould

learntofitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilepullingourweight.Evenifyouaresometimes

complained,misunderstoodandcriticizedbyothers,youshouldalsolearntobetolerantandnotto

dosomethingthatletsothersdown.Franklyspeaking,ittakesstrategytobehaveproperly,andeven

wehavetoadjustourselves.

提能训练三读后续写13——用形容词和副词增加细节描述

I.翻译实践（表示悲伤）

一普通表达：我非常悲伤。

Iamsad.

一概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词

Iwasextremelysad.

一细节描述：增加悲伤的表现+句型

悲伤的表现：心疼、黑暗、哽咽、声音嘶哑等

句型：比喻、夸张等修辞

MyheartbegantoacheandIfeltIwasthrownintocompletedarkness.（心疼、黑暗）

Somethingchokedhimandhecouldnotfinishthesentence.（哽咽）

Hervoicebegantocrack.（声音嘶哑）

II.迷你语料库（乌云黑夜烘托哀愁压抑）

1.Theskyisovercast,darkenedwithgloomyclouds.

2.Thethintreeswereblowingwildly,anduntidygraycrowdsweresailingpastapale,sickly

moon.

3.Theskywasovercast,andthewholeworldseemedtobeenvelopedinahugegrayquilt.

课后达标二知能提升

1考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练［学生用书P385（单独成册）J

I.语境填词

1.Thetruetravelersetsouttomakeanindependent（独立的）,unhurriedjourneytothe

unknown,travellingwherefewpeoplehavesetfoot.

2.Insomeexperts*eyes,therecentthickfogandhazecaninsomewayacceleratethe

adjustment（调节）ofChineseeconomystructure.

3.Mr.Davieswasannoyed（生气的）thatthebooksweremissing.

4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned（关心）abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.

5.Theboydidn'tcometolifeandthemethodtostarthisbreathing(呼吸)endedupasa

failure.

6.Frankly(坦白1(11),ratherthantakeabushome,Iprefertowalkeveryday.

7.Truefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding,notonmutual

benefit.Moreover而且)bothmustalsohavesimilarideals.

8.Thereisnodoubtthatobeyingthetrafficruleisourduty(义务).

9.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(落下)inthewest.

n.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1.PresidentXiurgedWashingtontoadoptconcretemeasurestoloosen(loose)high-tech

exportcontrolstoChina.

2.Igotonelectricshockfromthatfaulty(fault)lightswitch.

3.(四川卷)Insummer,freshairiscomfortabletobreathe(breath)andnaturalsceneryis

pleasanttoenjoy.

4.(天滓卷)Itwasreallyannoying(annoy);Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhad

recommended.

5.(2019-xL-^^)Adjusting(adiust)toanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especially

whentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.

6.(天津卷)Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,but

accidentally(accident)sendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.

7.Frankly(frank)speaking,Iamnotinfavorofyourplan.

8.MuchtoherembarrassmenKembarrnss),sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.

川.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1.(2019•全国卷HI)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelp

wondering(wonder)howlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

2.(2019-dt^：4^)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,depending(depend)onthetypeand

concentrationofphytoplankton.

3.(2018•全国卷H)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainly

duetoconcernsaboulincreasedscreentime.

4.Itembarrassedmetomeet(meet)theyoungmanagain,forImisunderstoodhim.

5.Hebroketheglassonpurposenotbyaccident.

6.Tom'stensefacetoldmethatwehadlethimdownhard.

7.ShedidnotdislikeLilybecausethelatterwasbrilliantandpredominant(高高在上).

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.这两者之间没有区别，我真的不知道该选哪一个。

Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknowwhichtochoosa.

2.即使一个人已经有足够的钱，也买不来幸福。

Evenif：apersonhasalreadygotplem