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情景表达12时间与地点(时间、地点、方向)-2-6789101112131415魔句6
会议大约持续了三个小时。Themeetingtook
approximately/roughly
three
hours.Themeetinglasted
three
hours
more
or
less.Themeetingended/
came
to
an
end
about
three
hours
later.It
took
three
hours
or
so
to
cover
the
meeting.-3-6789101112131415语境:展评时间为期两天。(2014·辽宁)(1)
(2)
(3)
Thecollectionshowwilllasttwodays.Thecollectionshowwillcome
to
an
endabouttwodayslater.It
will
take
two
days
to
coverthecollectionshow.-4-6789101112131415积累:last持续cometoanend结束;终结ittakessometimetodosth.做某事要花费多长时间-5-6789101112131415魔句7
公园是公众休闲的地方。Aparkisa
place
for
the
public
to
rest
and
enjoy
themselves.Aparkisa
place
where
people
rest
and
relax.Aparkisa
place
where
people
can
have
a
rest
and
have
fun.Aparkisa
public
place
for
relaxation/amusement.-6-6789101112131415语境:体育馆是我们进行体育活动和放松的地方。(1)
(2)
(3)
Agymisa
place
for
us
tohavesportsandrelax.Agymisa
place
wherewecanhavesportsandrelax.Agymisa
place
for
sports
and
relaxation.-7-6789101112131415积累:aplacefor...一个……的地方aplacewhere...一个……的地方,where引导定语从句-8-6789101112131415魔句8
他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,前面再走不到2千米就是一个村庄。Glancing
at
the
map,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasa
mere
two
kilometers
away.Heglanced
at
the
mapandtoldusthattherewouldbeavillageless
than
two
kilometers
away.Hetook
a
glance
atthemapandtoldusthatno
more
than
two
kilometers
aheadwasavillage.Having
glanced
atthemap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewaswithin
two
kilometers.Hecast
a
look
atthemap,tellingusthattherewouldbeless
than
two
kilometers
aheadofusbeforewegottoavillage.-9-6789101112131415语境:往前走不到100米就是我们的图书馆。(1)
(2)
(3)
Thereisourlibraryless
than
100
meters
away.Ourlibraryisless
than
100
meters
ahead.Ourlibraryiswithin
100
meters.-10-6789101112131415积累:lessthan不到;少于within100meters不到100米-11-6789101112131415魔句9
我们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习。Westudyinaclassroom,whose
windows
face
west.Westudyinaclassroom,the
windows
of
which
face
west.语境:我们在一个窗子朝南的实验楼里做实验。(1)
(2)
Wedoexperimentsinalab,whose
windowsfacesouth.Wedoexperimentsinalab,the
windows
of
whichfacesouth.-12-6789101112131415积累:定语从句中“whose+n.+其他”相当于“the+n.+ofwhich/whom+其他”-13-6789101112131415魔句10
夜晚,同学们到达了这个小村庄。Intheevening,thestudentsgot
to/reached/arrived
atthesmallvillage.It
was
in
the
evening
thatthestudentsreachedthesmallvillage.It
was
evening
whenthestudentsarrivedatthesmallvillage.Thestudentsdid
not
get
tothesmallvillageuntil(it
was)evening.Evening
had
already
fallenwhenthestudentsfound
their
way
tothesmallvillage.-14-6789101112131415语境:两小时后,我们都到达了山顶。(2013·江西)(1)
(2)
(3)
About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.It
was
2
hours
later
thatweallreachedthetop.We
didn’t
reach
the
top
until
2
hours
later.-15-6789101112131415积累:Itwas...that...强调句式not...until...直到……才……-16-6789101112131415魔句11
我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois
approaching.TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois
drawing
near.Around
the
corner
is
the
Spring
Festivalthatweare
longing
for/dying
for.-17-6789101112131415语境1:“校园生活·创意无限”活动就要开始了。(2014·辽宁)(1)
(2)
语境
2:爷爷的生日快到了。(2014·河北衡水中学二调)(1)
(2)
Theevent“InnovationsonCampus”is
drawing
near.Around
the
corneristheevent“InnovationsonCampus”.Mygrandpa’sbirthdayis
drawing
near.Around
the
cornerismygrandpa’sbirthday.-18-6789101112131415积累:...isdrawingnear……就要到了aroundthecorneris...……快到了-19-6789101112131415魔句12
一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。As
soon
as
she
heard
the
exciting
news,shebegantolaugh.On
hearing
the
exciting
news,sheburst
into
laughter.The
moment/instantsheheardtheexcitingnews,shebegantolaugh.Immediately/Directlysheheardtheexcitingnews,shebroke
into
laughter.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely
hadsheheardtheexcitingnewswhensheburstintolaughter.No
sooner
hadsheheardtheexcitingnewsthansheburst
out
laughing.-20-6789101112131415语境:听到这个消息,我感到很快乐。(2014·天津)(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
On
hearingthenews,Ifeltexcited.The
moment/instantIheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.Immediately/Directly
Iheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.No
sooner
hadIheardthenewsthanIfeltexcited.积累nosooner...than...一……就……-21-6789101112131415魔句13
直到失去所有的财产,他才意识到被骗了。Hedidn’trealizehewascheateduntilhehadlostallhisbelongings.Not
untilhehadlostallhiswealthdidhewakeuptothefactthathewascheated.It
was
not
untilhehadlostallhispossessionsthatherealizedhewastakenin.Hedidn’t
realizehewastakeninuntilhegotallhispropertylost.Only
afterhehadlostallhispossessions,didhebecomeawareofbeingcheated.-22-6789101112131415语境:直到接到,他才意识到今天是母亲的生日。(1)
(2)
(3)
Hedidn’trealizetodayishismother’sbirthdayuntilhereceivedthecall.Not
untilhereceivedthecalldidherealizetodayishismother’sbirthday.It
was
not
untilhereceivedthecallthatherealizedtodayishismother’sbirthday.-23-6789101112131415积累:not...until...直到……才……notuntil放句首,主句用局部倒装形式Itwasnotuntil...that...为强调句式-24-6789101112131415魔句14
农历正月初一是春节。TheSpringFestivalfalls
onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.TheSpringFestivaloccurs
onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.PeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.-25-6789101112131415语境:农历八月十五是中秋节。(2013·辽宁)(1)
(2)
(3)
TheMid-AutumnFestivalfalls
onthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.TheMid-AutumnFestivaloccurs
onthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.PeoplecelebratetheMid
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