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情景表达12时间与地点(时间、地点、方向)-2-6789101112131415魔句6

会议大约持续了三个小时。Themeetingtook

approximately/roughly

three

hours.Themeetinglasted

three

hours

more

or

less.Themeetingended/

came

to

an

end

about

three

hours

later.It

took

three

hours

or

so

to

cover

the

meeting.-3-6789101112131415语境:展评时间为期两天。(2014·辽宁)(1)

(2)

(3)

Thecollectionshowwilllasttwodays.Thecollectionshowwillcome

to

an

endabouttwodayslater.It

will

take

two

days

to

coverthecollectionshow.-4-6789101112131415积累:last持续cometoanend结束;终结ittakessometimetodosth.做某事要花费多长时间-5-6789101112131415魔句7

公园是公众休闲的地方。Aparkisa

place

for

the

public

to

rest

and

enjoy

themselves.Aparkisa

place

where

people

rest

and

relax.Aparkisa

place

where

people

can

have

a

rest

and

have

fun.Aparkisa

public

place

for

relaxation/amusement.-6-6789101112131415语境:体育馆是我们进行体育活动和放松的地方。(1)

(2)

(3)

Agymisa

place

for

us

tohavesportsandrelax.Agymisa

place

wherewecanhavesportsandrelax.Agymisa

place

for

sports

and

relaxation.-7-6789101112131415积累:aplacefor...一个……的地方aplacewhere...一个……的地方,where引导定语从句-8-6789101112131415魔句8

他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,前面再走不到2千米就是一个村庄。Glancing

at

the

map,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasa

mere

two

kilometers

away.Heglanced

at

the

mapandtoldusthattherewouldbeavillageless

than

two

kilometers

away.Hetook

a

glance

atthemapandtoldusthatno

more

than

two

kilometers

aheadwasavillage.Having

glanced

atthemap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewaswithin

two

kilometers.Hecast

a

look

atthemap,tellingusthattherewouldbeless

than

two

kilometers

aheadofusbeforewegottoavillage.-9-6789101112131415语境:往前走不到100米就是我们的图书馆。(1)

(2)

(3)

Thereisourlibraryless

than

100

meters

away.Ourlibraryisless

than

100

meters

ahead.Ourlibraryiswithin

100

meters.-10-6789101112131415积累:lessthan不到;少于within100meters不到100米-11-6789101112131415魔句9

我们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习。Westudyinaclassroom,whose

windows

face

west.Westudyinaclassroom,the

windows

of

which

face

west.语境:我们在一个窗子朝南的实验楼里做实验。(1)

(2)

Wedoexperimentsinalab,whose

windowsfacesouth.Wedoexperimentsinalab,the

windows

of

whichfacesouth.-12-6789101112131415积累:定语从句中“whose+n.+其他”相当于“the+n.+ofwhich/whom+其他”-13-6789101112131415魔句10

夜晚,同学们到达了这个小村庄。Intheevening,thestudentsgot

to/reached/arrived

atthesmallvillage.It

was

in

the

evening

thatthestudentsreachedthesmallvillage.It

was

evening

whenthestudentsarrivedatthesmallvillage.Thestudentsdid

not

get

tothesmallvillageuntil(it

was)evening.Evening

had

already

fallenwhenthestudentsfound

their

way

tothesmallvillage.-14-6789101112131415语境:两小时后,我们都到达了山顶。(2013·江西)(1)

(2)

(3)

About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.It

was

2

hours

later

thatweallreachedthetop.We

didn’t

reach

the

top

until

2

hours

later.-15-6789101112131415积累:Itwas...that...强调句式not...until...直到……才……-16-6789101112131415魔句11

我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois

approaching.TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois

drawing

near.Around

the

corner

is

the

Spring

Festivalthatweare

longing

for/dying

for.-17-6789101112131415语境1:“校园生活·创意无限”活动就要开始了。(2014·辽宁)(1)

(2)

语境

2:爷爷的生日快到了。(2014·河北衡水中学二调)(1)

(2)

Theevent“InnovationsonCampus”is

drawing

near.Around

the

corneristheevent“InnovationsonCampus”.Mygrandpa’sbirthdayis

drawing

near.Around

the

cornerismygrandpa’sbirthday.-18-6789101112131415积累:...isdrawingnear……就要到了aroundthecorneris...……快到了-19-6789101112131415魔句12

一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。As

soon

as

she

heard

the

exciting

news,shebegantolaugh.On

hearing

the

exciting

news,sheburst

into

laughter.The

moment/instantsheheardtheexcitingnews,shebegantolaugh.Immediately/Directlysheheardtheexcitingnews,shebroke

into

laughter.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely

hadsheheardtheexcitingnewswhensheburstintolaughter.No

sooner

hadsheheardtheexcitingnewsthansheburst

out

laughing.-20-6789101112131415语境:听到这个消息,我感到很快乐。(2014·天津)(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

On

hearingthenews,Ifeltexcited.The

moment/instantIheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.Immediately/Directly

Iheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.No

sooner

hadIheardthenewsthanIfeltexcited.积累nosooner...than...一……就……-21-6789101112131415魔句13

直到失去所有的财产,他才意识到被骗了。Hedidn’trealizehewascheateduntilhehadlostallhisbelongings.Not

untilhehadlostallhiswealthdidhewakeuptothefactthathewascheated.It

was

not

untilhehadlostallhispossessionsthatherealizedhewastakenin.Hedidn’t

realizehewastakeninuntilhegotallhispropertylost.Only

afterhehadlostallhispossessions,didhebecomeawareofbeingcheated.-22-6789101112131415语境:直到接到,他才意识到今天是母亲的生日。(1)

(2)

(3)

Hedidn’trealizetodayishismother’sbirthdayuntilhereceivedthecall.Not

untilhereceivedthecalldidherealizetodayishismother’sbirthday.It

was

not

untilhereceivedthecallthatherealizedtodayishismother’sbirthday.-23-6789101112131415积累:not...until...直到……才……notuntil放句首,主句用局部倒装形式Itwasnotuntil...that...为强调句式-24-6789101112131415魔句14

农历正月初一是春节。TheSpringFestivalfalls

onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.TheSpringFestivaloccurs

onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.PeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.-25-6789101112131415语境:农历八月十五是中秋节。(2013·辽宁)(1)

(2)

(3)

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfalls

onthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.TheMid-AutumnFestivaloccurs

onthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.PeoplecelebratetheMid

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