2024年外研版中考英语一轮总复习学案 七年级下册 Modules 1-4

七年级下册M1—4基础知识学案峻青初中徐江斐一、词汇练习（1）汉译英pron.谁的_______n.照相机_______num.百_______num.千_______adj.奇怪的_______n.香肠;腊肠_______n.学期_______n.布告板_______n.班长;_______adj.乐意的_______adj.快的;_______adj.健康的;_______v.承诺;保证_______adj.最好的_______n.得分;成绩_______adj.整齐/洁的_______n.家务劳动_______adj.愚蠢的_______adj.极好的_______v.为……喝彩_______prep.在......期间_______v.收集_______n.垃圾_______adj.澳大利亚的_______n.海滨;海滩_______n.问题_______n.水平_______n.机器人_______n.太空;空间_______n.交通_______adv.到处;处处_______adj.繁重的;沉的_______adj.轻的;轻松的_______v.升起;上升_______和;又;也_______（2）词形变化失去v.______→过去式______→过去分词______→失败者______发现;找到v.______→过去式______→建立v.______→过去式______丢下;遗忘v._____→过去式______→过去分词______奇怪的adj.______→陌生人n.______仔细的，认真的adj.______→adv.______→反义词______骑;乘v._____→过去式______→过去分词______焦虑；担心v.______→担心的adj.______→教;讲v._____→过去式______→教师______美丽的adj.______→美丽n.______→游泳v._____→过去式______→过去分词______希望v.______→有希望的adj.______→反义词______改变，变化v.______→adj.______空闲的adj.______→自由n.______便宜的adj.______→比较级______→最高级______反义词______收集v.______→n.______→收集者n.______真的adj.______→真实地adv.______→真相n.______短的;矮的adj.______→反义词______乐趣n.______→有趣的adj.______赢v.______→过去式______→过去分词______→获胜者n.______我（主格）______→宾格______→我们（主格）______→宾格______→形容词性物主代词______→名词性物主代词______用所给词的适当形式填空Asweallknow,thesun________(rise)intheeast.He_______(promise)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.Shewantsmetomeetanoldfriendof________(she).Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit_________(careful).--MyparentsworkinShanghai.Whatabout______(you)?Familymembersalwaysgettogethertoenjoy_______(they)onMid-autumnDay.Ihaven’tseenmybestfriendLucyfortwomonths.I’mlookingforwardto_________(have)avideocallwithher.Hehoped____(see)hisfriendssoon.Lookattheclouds.It________(rain).There________(be)anNBAmatchonTV.重点短语首先__________欢迎回来__________在失物招领箱__________从现在开始____________小心（对待）__________上公交车_____________匆匆忙忙________________把东西落在出租车上__________成百上千；许许多多__________此刻__________________十五公斤香肠__________说汉语____________仅此而已_____________担心____________与某人相处融洽_____________乐于做某事_____________正如，正像_____________盼望_____________交朋友_____________过得愉快_____________观光_____________将来_____________不再_____________能够做_____________实现，成真_____________不仅...而且..._____________为......制定计划_____________帮忙做家务_____________散步_____________复习功课_____________想成为_____________跑得快_____________课间_____________.使教室变得漂亮_____________得高分_____________查看邮件________________上钢琴课____________野餐_________________独自在家___________在20年后___________重点句子

这是谁的手表？我认为是它是Tom的。_____________________________________从现在开始，

请每个人小心保管好自己的物品。

____________________________人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。_________________________________他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。___________________________这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领办公室的原因。___________________________每天都有许多人到这里来。_______________________________________________本学期的新社团在布告板上。_____________________________________________我想加入音乐社团因为我会弹钢琴。_______________________________________别担心汉语，我们可以教你汉语。_________________________________________我和每个人都相处得很好。_______________________________________________我很善良，并且乐于助人。_______________________________________________选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们！_________________________________我在家经常帮助我母亲打扫卫生，我喜欢整洁得房子。_______________________周六上午我打算查看电子邮件并写作业。__________________________________我期待着明天的足球赛。_________________________________________________我们将与其他球迷相聚，并交一些新朋友。________________________________我们也会去观光游览并在海滩上野餐。____________________________________未来的学习会不一样吗？__________________________________________________学生将会用电脑，并在英特网上获取信息。__________________________________他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。____________________________计算机无法胜任这一点。__________________________________________________老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸和橡皮。_________________________________________________________________________学生将会有很多家庭作业要做吗？___________________________________________乘飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅是在陆地上空飞行，而且可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。_________________________________________________________________________因为机器和机器人将会做所有繁重而困难的工作，我们将只做轻松而容易的工作。_________________________________________________________________________知识点讲与练welcome用法原句：Youarewelcome!不客气，不用谢！Welcomebackto+地点名词欢迎回到...Welcometo+表示地点的名词欢迎来到某地Welcome+表示地点的副词(home/here/there等，前面不与介词连用。)欢迎来到某地翻译句子：欢迎到北京来。_________________________欢迎回家。____________________________watch用法原句：Lookatthisnicewatch.看这只漂亮的手表。辨析look/see/watch/readLook(at)看。强调动作。lookattheblackboard看黑板see看见。强调结果。seesb.dosth.看到某人做过某事seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事watch观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）watchTV看电视read看、阅读（书、报纸、杂志等）readthebook读书挑战过关：--________!thereisaplaneinthesky.--Whereisit?Ican’t______it.Leave用法原句：Theyleavethingsonplans,ontrains,onbusesandintaxis.作动词离开leavesp.离开某地leaveforsp.动身去某地把...留下leavesb.byoneself/alone把某人单独留下leaveamessagetosb.给某人留个口信遗忘；落下leavesth+介词短语把某物落在...作名词休假askforleave请假翻译句子：(1)他们明天动身去巴黎。____________________________(2)我的妹妹睡着了,我不能把她单独留在家里。Myyoungsisterisasleep.Ican’t_______athome.(3)你最好还是去请假，否则你可能有麻烦。You’dbetter_____________,oryoumaybeintrouble.hundred的用法原句：Hundredsofpeoplecomehereeveryday.搭配用法数字+hundredHundred与基数词连用时，用单数形式，表示具体数目。hundredsofHundred与of连用时，用复数形式，表示概数，表示几百，成百上千与hundred用法相同的还有thousand,million,billion挑战过关(1)翻译句子：据报道，地震中成百上千的房屋倒塌，许多人死亡。Itisreportedthat____________housesfelldownandmanypeoplediedintheearthquake.(2)单选：—Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?—Well.Ithinkthereare______books.Twohundredandforty-six B.twohundredsandforty C.twohundredfourteenPromise的用法原句：IpromisetohelpYOU!用作动词：promise(not)todosth承诺（不）做某事promisesbsth承诺某人某事promisesb(not)todosth答应某人（不）做某事promise+that从句用作名词：makeapromise许下诺言breakapromise违背诺言keepapromise信守诺言；履行诺言(1)翻译句子：因为他答应了我，如果我去的话，会吃到冰激凌。Becausehe_________Icouldhavetheicecreamifiwent.(2)词汇填空。Hepromised_______(help)usmendthecar.Hope和win的用法。原句：Ihopetheywinthematch.hope与wish辨析hopehopetodosth希望做某事hope+that从句希望...hopefor...盼望/期望...Ihopeso.我希望如此。wishwishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wish+that从句(常用虚拟语气)希望...Wishyou+n.祝你...Bestwishestoyou!向你致以最美好的祝福！挑战过关词汇填空:(1)Hehope______(see)hisfriendssoon.(2)Wishyou_________(succeed)!翻译句子：(3)我希望你能帮我学英语。_________________________(4)祝你好运！_____________________________________win，beat与losewin(won,won)“赢”，+比赛、运动或项目beat(beat,beat)“打败”+人、组织或团体lose(lost,lost)“输”losethematch输掉比赛losetosb输给某人翻译句子：(5)杰克赢得了昨天的比赛。_______________________________________(6)你们打败一班了吗？--不，我们输掉了比赛。_______________________巩固练习基础型1.

Your

ruler

is

longer

than________(my)

2.

—What

are

they

doing?

—They

________(play)

basketball.

3.在周六上午，我打算查看邮件并做作业。（begoingto）________________________4.未来的学校将会是什么样子？（belike）____________________________________5.我们正盼望着观看明天的足球比赛。（lookforwardto）________________________变式型6.

There

are

many

things

in

the________(lose)

and________(find)

box.

7.

—________(who)

bag

is

this?

—It’s

________(she).

8.Lucyisagoodgirlandsheisalwaysready______(help)others.9.她不但会说英语，还会说法语。（notonly...butalso...）________________________10.我和我的同学们相处很融洽。（getonwellwith）________________________能力型11.

Lingling

likes_______(do)

housework.12.Peoplewilluserobots______(do)thehouseworkinthefuture.13.Theyliveonthe______(two)floor.14.如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想将会实现。（cometrue）________________________15.我确信他们下次能赢得比赛。（beableto）________________________达标测验（一）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Ginaisonly12yearsold.Sheisagirlwhois1（fill）oflove.Attheageoffour,shebegan2(learn)howtoplaytheguitar.Andshedid3(good)init.Shewantedtohelpthepoorkidsinhertown,soshedecidedtoraisesomemoneyby4__(play)theguitarinthestreet.At5(one),onlyafewpeoplegavehermoney.Threedayslater,sheputasignbesideher,sayingwhyshewasdoingso.Whenpeoplesawthesign,theywereall6(move)andstartedtohelpherwiththework.Ginaalsosoldherfavoritethings7(collect)money.Whenherclassmatesgottoknowthis,theyallbegantoselltheiroldtoys,clothesandbookstocollectmoneytoo.Gina8(raise)moneyfortwoyears,andnowshe'sgotmorethan$3,000.Shesaysshe9(continue)todosomethinglikethisandhelpthepoor10(child).__________2.___________3.__________4.___________5.__________6._________7.__________8.___________9.__________10.___________（二）完形填空Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved1.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,2itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany3.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem4.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto5food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(细菌)cannotlive6asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt7.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare8as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto9.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike10.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.1.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills4.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick5.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare6.A.in B.outside C.for D.without7.A.hopeful B.comfortableC.valuable D.successful8.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described9.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep10.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food（三）阅读理解Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You’llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Howtobuythetoothpaste. B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely. D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.2.Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?A.Washyourhandswithsoap. B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions. D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4..Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat .toothpastecancleanadirtymirrortoothpastecanremovethefoodsmelltoothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagaintoothpastecanremovefishsmell任务型阅读“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①____________________Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②____________________Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.1.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch①______________________②____________________2.回答问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?__________________________________________________3.将划线句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________4.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。__________________________________________________

参考答案：词汇练习汉译英略词形变化lose,lost,lost,loserFind,found,found,foundedLeave,left,leftStrange,strangerCareful,carefully,carelessRide,roderiddenWorry,worriedTea