2022年湖北省部分市州高一下学期7月联合期末调研考试英语试题

湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一下学期7月联合期末调研考试英语试卷1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答∶每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答∶用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChineseterritoryisdottedwithcountlesssightsofbeautifulandvariousnaturalscenery.FivethousandyearsofsplendidChinesehistoryandcivilizationhavecontributedtheextraordinarycharmingbeautytothispicturesqueland.PlacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyacrossChinahavebecometouristdestinations.TerracottaWarriorsinXi'anisamuseumtodisplaytheterracottawarriorsandhorsesmadeinQinDynasty.Thewarriorsandhorsess,bothintermsofquantity,quality,orinthearchaeologicaldiscoveries,arerareintheworld.Itprovidesverypreciousmaterialsforin-depthstudyoftheQinDynastymilitary,polities,cultureandart.ItisnotonlythearttreasuresofChina,butalsotheculturalheritageoftheworld.PotalaPalaceislocatedontheRedHillofLhasa,originallybuiltbyKingSongtsenGampointheseventhcentury.MainlyconsistingoftheWhitePalace,theadministrativebuilding,andtheRedPalace,thereligiousbuilding,PotalaPalaceisfamousforitsgrandbuildings,complicatedconstructions,devotionalatmosphereandsplendidartworks.PotalaPalaceisamust-seeinLhasa.MountEverest,orMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearthwithanaltitudeof8,848metres.Mt.EvereststandsinsouthernTibet,cappedwithaccumulatedlastingsnow.Itssnowpeaksendsoutsilverlightyearafteryear.Eachyear,agreatnumberofbravestrongmountaineerscometovisitandclimbMt.Everest.JiuzhaigouValleyislocatedinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Thislandfeaturespermanentlysnow-cappedmountainpeaks,greenforest,peacefullakes,andvariousbirdsandanimals.Uponenteringtheresort,youwillfindyourselfwalkingslowlyinafairylandofcolors.Itisaworldofwater.Whetheryouaremetwithcalmlakesorjumpingwaterfalls,youwillenjoyyourselfwithnothoughtsforhome.21.WhatisNOTthereasonforsomanytouristdestinationsinChina?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsrichculture.C.Itsuniquegeographiclocation. D.Itsgorgeousscenery.22.Whichattractionsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinartandbuildings?A.MountEverest. B.PotalaPalace.C.TerracottaWarriors. D.JiuzhaigouValley.23.WhatdoMountEverestandJiuzhaigouValleyhaveincommon?A.Theyareinconvenienttoreach. B.Theycreatecountlesswaterfalls.C.Theyofferchallengingexperiences. D.Theyhavemountainscoveredwithsnow.BJaneGoodallwasborninEnglandin1934.Asachild,shelikedtolearnaboutanimalsandwatchhowtheybehaved,anddreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.At11,shedecidedthatshewantedtogotoAfricatolivewithandwriteaboutanimals.Butthiswasnotthekindofthingyoungwomengrowingupinthe1940susuallydid.In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica.Shesoonmetthewell-knownscientistLouisLeakeyandbeganworkingforhimasanassistant.DoctorLeakeysawthatJanehadalotofenergyandlovedanimals.HeaskedherifshewantedtostudythechimpanzeeslivingbyalakeinTanzania.Certainlysheagreedtotakethejob.Observingchimpswasnoteasywork.Shelearnedtowatchthemfromfarawayusingbinoculars.Overtime,sheslowlygainedtheirtrust.ShegavethechimpshumannamessuchasDavid,FloandFifi.Thisunusualmethodupsetmanyscientists.Mostresearcherswouldhaveidentifiedtheanimalsusingnumbersinsteadofnames.ButJanedefendednamingthem.Shesaidthatthechimpanzeeshademotions,mindsanddifferentpersonalities,withcomplexfamilyandsocialrelationships.Sheobservedtheyweremeateatersandskilledhunters.Later,shemadeanevenmoresurprisingdiscovery.Shesawchimpsmakingandusingtoolstohelpthemtrapinsects.Herreportsalsoupsetmanyoldbeliefs.WhenshewrotetoLouisLeakeytotellhimaboutherdiscovery,herespondedbysaying:"Nowwemustredefine'tool',redefine'man',oracceptchimpanzeesashuman."JaneGoodallspentmanyyearsstudyingchimpsandreportedchimpbehaviorthatnooneelsehadeverseenbefore.Shehaswrittenmanybooksforadultsandchildrenaboutwildchimpanzees.However,thedestructionofthechimp'snaturalenvironmentledJaneGoodalltogiveherfullattentiontoprotectionefforts.Shespendsabout300daysoutoftheyeartravelingaroundtheworldtodiscusshermanyprojectsandgoals.AndJaneGoodall'smostrecentbookiscalledHopeforAnimalsandTheirWorld.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______________.A.JaneGoodall'sloveforanimalsbeganwiththejourneytoAfricaB.JaneGoodall'sworkinTanzaniawentalongsmoothlyC.JaneGoodallisthepioneerinresearchingchimpanzeesD.JaneGoodallhastraveledaroundtheworldtodoresearch25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Hermethodwasnotagreedwithbymanyscientists.B.Hermethodseemedimpossibletomanyscientists.C.Hermethodcheeredtheachievementsofmanyscientists.D.Hermethodinspiredmanyscientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.26.WhatisJaneGoodallsmostsurprisingdiscovery?A.Chimpseatmeat. B.Chimpshavefeelings.C.Chimpsusetoolstogetfood. D.Chimpshaveclosefamilyrelationships.27.WhatmessageismainlyexpressedinJaneGoodall'sstory?A.Challengingothersisamustingainingfame.B.Braveryisthekeytomakingimportantdiscoveries.C.Highenergyplaysanimportantroleinachievinggreatsuccess.D.Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.CItusedtobemostlythemilitarythatusedsmall,unpilotedairplane,called"drones".Thelittleplaneswereverycostly.Butthefastrateofdevelopmentofcomputertechnology,imagesensingdevices,satellitenavigationandsmartphoneshasledtolower-priceddrones.Researchersanddevelopershavelearnedhowtobuildsmallerandless-costlydronessoughtbyindividuals,companiesandgovernments.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessmanwhostartscompanies.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehelpedcreateacompanythatdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleonthegroundwithsmartphonesortablets,dependingontheapplicationofthetechnologyofGPS.Theycalledit"Agridrone".Itusesaspecial"opticalsensor（光学传感器））"toexaminecrops.Hesaysthetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones一exceptithaswings.Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops,Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored"bands"ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.Jean-BaptisteBruggeman,whoisafarmer,saysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesoftheseason,whichprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Hesaysthedronepicturesshowhimtheexactamountoffertilizer（肥料）thecropsneed.Hesaysitalsoshowsexactlywherethefertilizerisneeded.FarmersuseinformationgatheredbytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitwasneeded.Hesayssomeareasofafieldmayneedlessthanothers.Asaresult,thereisreducednitrogenfromthefertilizeraftertheharvest,whichreducespollution.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.Henotesdronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineupto30,000squaremetres.28.Whatusedtobepeople'sconcernofusingdrones?A.Theirsecurity. B.Theirprice. C.Theirsize. D.Theirfunction.29.Whatisspecialforan"Agridrone"?A.ItcanrelyonthetechnologyofGPS. B.Itcanbecontrolledbysmartphones.C.Itcandirectitsflightwithanopticalsensor.D.Itcanexaminecropsandprovideinformation.30.AccordingtoMr.Bruggeman,byusingdronesheenjoysallthebenefitsEXCEPT_______.A.savingmoney B.savingtime C.helpingnature D.increasingproduction31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abusinessmanbuiltadroneforfarmers.B.Manypeoplehavebeguntousedrones.C.Farmersareusingdronestomonitortheircrops.D.Thedevelopmentoftechnologiesleadstonewdrones.DThekid'sfaceisglowinggreenfromtheiPadinherhands,whichshowsacartoonboysinginganurseryrhymeanddancingwithdinosaurs.She'ssoattractedthatshedoesn'trespondwhenhermothercallshername."It'sliterallylikecrackforher,"sayshermomMengZhouattheirhome.ItisCoComelon,whichmaybethemoststreamedchildren'sentertainmentprogramintheworld.Theshowwaswatchedfor33billionminuteslastyearandhad3.6billionviewsonYouTubeinJanuary,asmanyasthree-quartersofwhomwerefromoutsidetheU.S..CoComelonwasaTop10showonNetflixformorethan100straightdaysin2021,anditsmusicisstreamed1.3milliontimesadayonSpotify.CoComelonisnotonlyaratingsjuggernaut（收视率主宰）.It'salsoamodelforanewapproachtochildren'sTV.Aroomofadultscouldworkveryhardforyearsonaconceptthathelpedkidslearnimportantideas,onlytofindoutviewersweren'tinterested.CoComelon'sparentcompany,MoonbugEntertainment,searchesdigitalplatformslikeYouTubeforpopularkids'programmingtofigureoutwhattheaudiencewanttowatch.It'sclearthatmuchofCoComelon'spopularityiscausedbythisprogram.Asparentsjuggledchildcareandremotework,demandforkidcontentincreasedgreatly,thusmakingCoComelonsuccessful.ThesuccessoftheshowistheinfluencethatCoComelonhasonbabiesandkids.YoucanseetheevidenceinthedozensofTikTokvideosshowingkidswhohearthemarimbatonesofitsthemesong.And,Zhou'sdaughter'sthirdword,afterMamaandDada,wasCoCo.Astheshowandotherslikeitbecomeinescapable,parentsaregoingtohavetodealwithwhetherthistypeofchildren'sprogrammingworksfortheirfamilies.Sure,theirkidsmayloveit一butdoesthatmeanit'sanygoodforthem?32.Whydoestheauthormentionthekidinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainaphenomenon. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Topresentafact.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCocomelonfromthetext?A.ItonlyattractsbabiesandkidsintheU.S.B.Itsmusicisstreamed1.3milliontimesadayonNetflix.C.Itservesasamodelshowinghowtomakechildren'sTV.D.ItisthemostpopularentertainmentprogramonYouTube.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"juggled"meaninParagraph4?A.Balanced. B.Matched. C.Compared. D.Connected.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepopularityofCocomelon?A.Objective. B.Dissatisfied. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentscanuseplatform-levelcontrolstosetlimitsonwhichappsyourkidscandownload.Butthosetoolsdon'tallowyoutomanagewhatkidsseeonthoseappsorpreventthemfromcommunicatingwithstrangers.Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.36_________First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow;37_________Appscontaindefault（默认的）settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafeonline.38__________Then:withthoseinmind,here'swhattoknowaboutsocialmediaparentalcontrolsandhowtousethem(takeTiktokforexample):Wheretostart:ReadTikTok'scomprehensiveGuardian'sGuide.Defaultsettings:Forteensages13to15,accountsareautomaticallysettoprivate.Otherteenscanchangetheiraccounttopublicbuttheirvideoswouldbeshownonlytofriends.39_________It'salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.Optionalsettings:WithaTikTokaccount,parentscanlimitthetimetheirteensspendonTikTok,restrictage-inappropriatecontentandsetmessagingrestrictions.Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen'saccountisprivateorpublic.40____________A.Directmessagingisunavailableforteensages13to15.B.Thesettingsaresecuredwithpasswords,soteenscan'tchangethem.C.Hereisaguideforusingtheparentalcontrolsinthesocialmediaapps.D.Don'tlieaboutyourkids'ageswhensigningupforapps,orletthemdoit.E.Thisisuselessifyou'rehandingyourphoneoverforyourchildrentoplaywith.F.Afterall,parentalcontrolsaren'tperfect,andkidscanfindwaystodisablethem.G.TikTokallowskidsunder13tobeontheapp,butinamorecontrolledenvironment.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatwasthebestmomentI'veeverhadinaclass?I'vehadmanygreatmoments,butperhapsthebestmoment41inmyEnglishclassaboutamonthago.Thirtyminutesbeforemypresentation,Ifelt42.Iwas43thatIwouldentertaintheaudience.Butwhenmypresentationstarted,Igavea(n)44tomyperformanceassistant,whichledmeto45myeightnotecardsalloverthefloor.Iquicklybentdownto46allthecardsoffthefloor.Ibecame47,listeningtothe48oftheaudience.Lookingatthemessycards,myanxietylevel49andIwascoveredwith50.AfterIrearrangedthedisorganizedcards,Ifeltasenseof51.Thus,mywords,myexplanationsandmyconnectionsallflowedoutmymouth,andIfeltmorenaturalandfreeasIcontinuedmytopic.Themovementofmyhandsalongwithvisualaidskepttheaudienceentertained.Ifeltlikea52differentperson.Irealizedthekeytomakingapresentationtopeoplewasnotjustgettingtheirattentionbyvisualaids.Youneedtoletyourheartpouroutsothatyoucan53theirheartsandwithoutemotions.Asminds.Youneedtogivetheaudienceattention,andyoucan't54longasyoufinda(n)55betweenyourselfandthetopic,youwillkeeptheaudienceentertained.41.A.tookplaceB.passedawayC.carriedonD.fadedaway42.A.confusedB.annoyedC.confidentD.curious43.A.satisfiedB.convincedC.ashamedD.amazed44.A.signalB.roleC.excuseD.sjx)t45.A.offerB.camC.setD.drop46.A.chooseB.grabC.tearD.throw47.A.shyB.pleasedC.embarrassedD.cxcited48.A.applauseB.complaintC.laughterD.cheers49.A.settledB.roseC.stoppedD.removed50.A.dustB.wasteC.snowD.sweat51.A.reliefB.shameC.responsibilityD.duty52.A.slightlyB.usuallyC.completelyD.eventually53.A.claimB.overcomeC.shootD.reach54.A.ignoreB.presentC.tasteD.cry55.A.connectionB.angleC.storyD.sight第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theaveragecostofraisingachilduntiltheageof18was485,000yuaninChinain2019,56________ishigherthanmanycountriesincludingtheUS,France,GermanyandJapan.57______(compare)with13othercountriesinEurope,AsiaandAmerica,Chinarankedthesecondamongallthesecountriesinexpenseofraisingachildtotheageof18.Thereportsaidthatisoneofthemainfactorspreventingcouplesfromconsidering58______(have)achild.ExpertswarnChina'sagingpopulationwillputpressure59______thehealthandsocialsecuritysystems.Thedecreasingbirthratewill60_________(deep)affectChina'seconomicgrowthpotentialand61________(it)welfareproblems.Newpoliciesencouragefamiliestohaveuptothreechildren,62______China'sbirthratedroppedto7.52birthsper1,000peoplein2021.ThatisthelowestsincetheNationalBureauofStatisticsbeganrecordingtheinformationin1949.Threemajor63_______（measure）一cashrewards,housingsubsidies（补贴）andbabycarecenters64_________(expect)toimproveChina'sbirthrate.Someareashavebeengivingcouplesmoneyforhaving65_________secondorthirdchild.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是英语社团主席李华。你校英语社团将在暑假举办"快乐学英语"活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书,发表在英文版校报上。内容包括∶1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.号召积极参与。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishClub第二节满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。PoorJacklosthissightattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewascorneredinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedcompletelyhopeless.Hismothertriedtoencouragehim,butnothingshesaidcouldhelphimatall.LaterJackdidnothingbutlieinbed,sighingallday.Hismotherfeltmiserable,tellinghimtolivewithhisdisability,workhardandchangehislifeonhisown.Shesaid,"Son,sinceyouhavelostyoursightandnothingcanchangethat,youhavetoacceptit.Therearethingsyoucan'tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Findsomethingyouenjoyandstickwithit,nomatterwhat."Thefuturedidn'tseemtoobrightforablindchildfromthecountryside.Butasthisyoungboythoughtabouthismother'swords,aboutwhathereallywantedtodowithhislife,hedreamedofbecomingastar.Soasachild,hewouldpracticeplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayfromthenon.Onceoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschoolandtoldhim,"Youcan'tplaythepiano,andyoucan'tsingeither.Thesethingsaremeaninglessforyou.Youaredoomedtobealoser."注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatclassmate'scommentwaslikeasharpknife,cuttingJack'sheartintopieces._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inhislife,hereceivedcountlessawardsforhismusic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省部分市州2022年7月高一期末联合调研考试英语参考答案第一部分：听力答案及原文B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A听力原文Text1W:①Pleasemakesurethedogisonachaininpublicplaces.OrIwillcallthepolice.M:Sorry,Ileftthedogbeltinthecar.Mywifehasgonetotheparkinglottofetchit.Text2M:Ihaveareservation.MynameisJohnSmith.W:MayIseeyourIDcard,please,Mr.Smith?M:Certainly.Hereitis.W:OK.②You’reinRoom608.It’sanon-smokingsingleroomwithabigbed.Text3W:Ihopetoseeyouatmybirthdayparty.M:Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgotten.Whenisit?W:③Well,thedaybeforeMayDay.It’seasytoremember,isn’tit?M:Yes,ofcourse.Text4M:I’llgotoworkbysubwayfromtomorrowon.W:Why?Youalwaysdrivetowork.M:④It’ssoconvenienttotakeasubwaythoughitmaynotbeascomfortableasacar.Text5M:Ilikethismagazine.W:SodoI.Itgivesyouallthenews.Ilikethebeautifulphotosinit.M:Ialwaysreadthefilmreviews.⑤Iintroducedittomyparentsandtheycanceledtheirothernewspapers.Text6M:Hey,Susan.You’resoearly.Howdidyougethere?W:Goodmorning,Tom.⑥Ijusttookataxihere.M:Areyoukidding?Whydidyoudothat?Icouldhavepickedyouup.W:That’sOK.Ididn’twanttobotheryou.Iknowyoudon’tliketogetupearly.M:That’ssoniceofyou.Doyoufeelcold?W:Yes.⑦Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.Ifthesuncomesout,itmaybebetter.Text7W:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?M:Ilikeplayingbasketballandswimming.⑧ButIlikeclimbingmountainsbest.Whataboutyou?W:IalwayshavelotsofworktodosoIdon'thaveenoughtimetoexercise.M:Don'tmakeanyexcuses.Youcanalwaysfindsometimetoexerciseifyouwant.W:⑨ButI'mreallybusy.Iworkfortenhourseveryday,youknow.M:Iknowyouworkhard,butit'simportanttoexercise.W:Isee.ButwhatcanIdo?M:Whataboutgoingforawalkafterlunch?W:ButifIdon'thavearestafterlunch,I'llfeelsleepyintheafternoon.M:⑩Youcandrinkacupofcoffeebeforework.W:That'sagoodidea.Text8M:Apostmanjustdeliveredaparcelforyou.Ileftitonyourdesk.W:Thanks.Doesitsaywhereit’sfrom?M:It’sfromtheUKW:⑪Cool!ItmustbethesweaterIboughtonlinethreeweeksago.M:Threeweeksago?Doesn’titusuallytakejustaweekorsoforsomethingtoarriveherefromEuropeunlesstheparcelgotlostontheway?W:⑫WhenIorderedit，thesaleswomansaidshehadsoldallthesweatersout,soIhadtowaitfortheshoptomakenewones.M:WhydidyouorderitfromtheUK?Can’tyougetithereintheUS?W:It’sanAustralianbrand.⑬TheyonlyhavestoresintheUKoutsideofAustralia,andIthoughtitwouldbefastertobuyitfromtheUKText9M:Hello,everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes.⑭Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmaking itlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,astherearesomeschoolswhichfinishtermaweekearlier.In fact,twoschoolshaveeight-weekholidays.⑭Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tacompletesuccess,wasit?W:⑮Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhave enoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgooutside asoftenaswewantedto.M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?W:⑯Well,onceagaintherewillbemorecreativeclassesandexcitingadventuresports.Furthermore,we’reintroducingsomefunprogramsthisyear.Ithinkit’llbegoodfunforchildren.Text10I'mNigel.⑰WelcometoCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Ican'twaittoshowyouaround.ItmightbeyourfirsttimeinAfrica,soletmeclearupsomecommonquestions.First,ofcourse,noteveryonewholivesinAfricahasdarkskin.ThislandwasexploredandpopulatedbygroupsfromEuropeandAsiafromaround1400-1800A.D.Afterthat,itwascontrolledbytheDutchuntilawarin1902.⑱Finally,theBritishgaveSouthAfricaitsindependencein1961.Ihappentobeamixofallthesedifferentracialgroups,includingAsianandnativeAfrican.Ourhistoryhashadtensionbetweendifferentgroups,sonowwecelebrateallgroups'equaltreatmentbyhonoringNelsonMandela.He'stheformernationalleaderwhobroughtustogether.⑲We'lllearnmoreabouthimathismuseum,whichisthemostsignificantsiteinCapeTown.We'llalsoexplorenaturallandscapesbyhikingTableMountain,seeingpenguinsinSimon'sTown,andwatchingwavescrashattheCapeofGoodHope.⑳Butfirst,let'sdropyourbagsattheguesthouse.第二部分：阅读理解AA篇语篇类型：应用文。主题语境：人与自然和人与社会文章大意：本文介绍中国的四大旅游景点。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句（scenery）和第二句(history,civilization)内容可知,中国的悠久历史、丰富文化和美丽风景都是中国拥有无数旅游景点的原因所在。故选C。22.B细节理解题。根据第三段介绍中“PotalaPalaceisfamousforitsgrandbuildings,complicatedconstructions,devotionalatmosphereandsplendidartworks”。可知选B。23.D细节理解题。根据MountEverest介绍“Mt.EvereststandsinsouthernTibet,cappedwithaccumulatedlastingsnow.”以及JiuzhaigouValley介绍“Thislandfeaturespermanentlysnow-cappedmountainpeaks…”可知它们具有选项D的共性。BB篇（VOA）语篇类型：记叙文。主题语境：人与自然和人与自我文章大意：本文介绍英国生物学家、动物行为学家，国际知名动物保护和环境保护人士JaneGoodall的事迹，重点说明她长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究而取得的一些重大发现，从中也可窥见JaneGoodall的人格魅力。24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Asachild,shelikedtolearnaboutanimals.Shelikedtowatchhowtheybehaved.Shedreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.”可知，JaneGoodall从小时候就开始喜欢动物，排除A项。根据第三段“Observingchimpswasnoteasywork...”可知，她在坦桑尼亚的工作并不顺利，排除B项。根据第四段“However,thedestructionofthechimp'snaturalenvironmentledJaneGoodalltogiveherfullattentiontoprotectionefforts.Shespendsabout300daysoutoftheyeartravelingaroundtheworldtodiscusshermanyprojectsandgoals.”可知JaneGoodall到世界各地去宣传她的项目和目标，以保护大猩猩的的自然生存环境。排除D项。根据第四段“JaneGoodallspentmanyyearsstudyingchimpsandreportedchimpbehaviorthatnooneelsehadeverseenbefore.”可知，JaneGoodall对非洲黑猩猩进行了开创性研究，是研究黑猩猩的先驱。因此选择C项。25.A语义理解题。根据画线部分后文的解释“Mostresearcherswouldhaveidentifiedtheanimalsusingnumbersinsteadofnames.ButJanedefendednamingthem.Shesaidthatthechimpanzeeshademotions，mindsanddifferentpersonality...”可知其他的科学家不赞同她给黑猩猩取名的方法。26.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Later,shemadeanevenmoresurprisingdiscovery.Shesawchimpsmakingandusingtoolstohelpthemtrapinsects.”可知选择C项。27.D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知JaneGoodall从小就对动物很是喜爱，后来更是全身心地投入到黑猩猩的野外研究，从而可知文章所隐含的信息是她的热爱和努力造就了她的成就。CC篇（VOA）语篇类型：说明文。主题语境：人与社会文章大意：文章讲述了法国农民使用无人机检查农作物。B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thelittleplaneswereverycostly”可知选B项。D判断推理题。根据第二段“Itusesaspecial“opticalsensor”toexaminecrops.Hesaysthetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones—exceptithaswings.”以及第三段“Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored“bands”ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.”可知，农业无人机的特别之处是用光学传感器来检查谷物和提供谷物相关信息。30.D细节理解题。根据第五段“FarmersuseinformationgatheredbytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitwasneeded...Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.可排除A。根据“Henotesdronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineuptothreehectaresinaboutaminute.”可排除B。根据“Asaresult,thereisreducednitrogenfromthefertilizeraftertheharvest…”可知通过使用农业无人机可以减少氮气，降低污染，排除C。故选D项。31.C主旨大意题。本文讲述了法国农民使用装备有特殊的光学感应器的无人机来检测作物。故选C项。DD篇《时代周刊》语篇类型：说明文。主题语境：人与社会（社会热点问题）文章大意：本文讲解了当前全球流量最大的美国儿童娱乐节目—动画片CoComelon风靡全球的现象。B推理判断题。根据第一段所描述的现象，一小孩对卡通片的入迷程度引出下文的话题，故选B。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’salsoamodelforanewapproachtochildren’sTV.”可知答案为C。34.A词义猜测题。根据本句前后因（父母要兼顾工作和照顾孩子）与果（电脑电视上孩子娱乐节目内容的需求增加）关系可知选A。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“butdoesthatmeanit’sanygoodforthem?”可知作者对此动画片的流行持客观的态度。故选A。七选五7选5《华尔街日报》语篇类型：说明文。主题语境：人与自我文章大意：本文就家长如何管控孩子的手机使用情况介绍了手机应用中家长管理的设置，引导学生合理使用手机。36.C总分关系。承上启下，引出主题。句