话题10 生态环保

话题10生态环保（2篇+4篇）话题角度：保护环境、节约资源

【教材语篇链接】单元单元七年级（下）Unit5

介绍大象，并呼吁保护

大象九年级（全）Unit13

拯救鲨鱼八年级（下）Unit7

保护大熊猫

教材优质语篇读写练课外语篇拓展练高频话题写作指导：生态环保Passage

1【人教九年级（全）Unit

13

Section

A

3a,P99】Save

the

Sharks!

Many

have

heard

of

shark

fin

soup.

This

famous

and

expensive

dish

is

especially

popular

in

southern

China.

But

do

you

realize

that

you’re

killing

a

whole

shark

each

time

you

enjoy

a

bowl

of

shark

fin

soup?

When

people

catch

sharks,

they

cut

off

their

fins

and

throw

the

sharks

back

into

the

ocean.

This

is

not

only

cruel,

but

also

harmful

to

the

environment.

Withouta

fin,

a

shark

can

no

longer

swim

and

slowly

dies.

Sharks

are

at

the

top

of

the

food

chain

in

the

ocean’s

ecosystem.

If

their

numbers

drop

too

low,____will

bring

danger

to

all

ocean

life.

Many

believe

that

sharks

can

never

be

endangered

because

they

are

the

strongest

in

their

food

chain.

But

in

fact,

around

70

million

sharks

are

caught

and

traded

in

this

industry

every

year.

The

numbers

of

some

kinds

of

sharks

have

fallen

by

over

90

percent

in

the

last

20

to

30

years.

Environmental

protection

groups

around

the

world,

such

as

WildAid

and

the

WWF,

are

teaching

the

public

about

“finning”.

They

have

even

asked

governments

to

develop

laws

to

stop

the

sale

of

shark

fins.

So

far,

no

scientific

studies

have

shown

that

shark

fins

are

good

for

health,

so

why

eat

them?

Help

save

the

sharks！it【I

know

them】1.hear

of_______听说2.popular

adj.___________受欢迎的3.cut

off_______切掉4.cruel

adj._________残忍的5.no

longer_______不再6.at

the

top

of_______________在……的顶端7.bring

danger

to_________________给……带来危险8.industry

n._______产业9.the

number

of_____________……的数目10.fall

by

over

90

percent_____________________降低超过百分之九十制定阻止……的法律13.develop

laws

to

stop..._____________________到目前为止14.so

far_____________科学的15.scientific

adj._________→_________（n.）

科学→__________（n.）

科学家sciencescientist11.environmental

protection

groups___________环保组织12.public

adj._________________公共的；公众的【I

can

think】选择正确答案(

)1.What

is

Paragraph

2

mainly

about?A.

The

power

of

sharks.B.

The

taste

of

shark

fin

soup.C.

The

bad

influence

of

eating

shark

fin

soup.D.

The

animal

that

is

at

the

top

of

the

food

chain.C(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

Paragraph

2

refer

to?A.

A

shark

whose

fins

have

been

cut

off.B.

A

bowl

of

shark

fin

soup.C.

The

ocean’s

ecosystem.D.

The

situation

that

the

number

of

sharks

drops

very

low.D(

)3.What’s

the

purpose

of

the

passage?A.

To

help

people

understand

the

importance

of

sharks.B.

To

advise

people

to

refuse

to

eat

shark

fin

soup.C.

To

make

people

take

action

to

protect

the

ocean.D.

To

introduce

another

kind

of

delicious

dish.B【I

can

express】一、句子翻译1.When

people

catch

sharks,

they

cut

off

their

fins

and

throw

the

sharks

back

into

the

ocean.___________________________________________________________当人们抓住鲨鱼时，他们切掉鲨鱼翅，然后把鲨鱼扔回大海里。2.If

their

numbers

drop

too

low,

it

will

bring

danger

to

all

ocean

life._____________________________________________________如果它们的数量降得太低，这将会给海洋生物带来危险。3.The

numbers

of

some

kinds

of

sharks

have

fallen

by

over

90

percent

in

the

last

20

to

30

years._____________________________________________________________在过去的二三十年里，几种鲨鱼的数量已经减少了百分之九十多。二、句子仿写1.This

is

not

only

cruel,

but

also

harmful

to

the

environment.__________________________________________________This

dress

is

not

only

cheap,

but

also

comfortable.2.If

their

numbers

drop

too

low,

it

will

bring

danger

to

all

ocean

life._________________________________________________________________________________________If

people

start

to

do

something

to

protect

the

environment,

our

earth

will

be

more

beautiful.3.So

far,

no

scientific

studies

have

shown

that

shark

fins

are

good

for

health._______________________________________________________________________The

study

has

shown

that

those

who

like

reading

books

are

usually

wiser.三、回答问题1.What

will

you

do

if

you

find

some

dishes

of

wild

animals

in

the

restaurant?____________________________________________I

will

refuse

to

eat

them

and

call

the

police.2.As

a

student,

what

can

you

do

to

help

protect

wild

animals?_______________________________________________________________________________I

will

make

some

posters

to

tell

people

the

importance

of

protecting

wild

animals.Passage

2【人教九年级（全）Unit

13

Section

B

2b,P102】Rethink,

Reuse,

Recycle!

Do

you

often

throw

away

things

you

don’t

need

anymore?

Have

you

ever

thought

about

how

these

things

can

actually

be

put

to

good

use?_______.

You

have

probably

never

heard

of

Amy

Hayes,

but

she

is

a

most

unusual

woman.

She

lives

in

a

house

in

the

UK

that

she

built

herself

out

of

rubbish.

The

windows

and

doors

come

from

old

buildings

around

her

town

that

were

pulled

down.

The

top

of

the

house

is

an

old

boat

turned

upside

down.

And

the

gate

in

front

of

her

house

is

made

of

rocks

and

old

glass

bottles.

Amy

recently

won

a

prize

from

the

Help

Save

Our

Planet

Society.

The

president

said,

“Amy

is

an

inspiration

to

us

all.”

Amy

isn’t

the

only

one

who

is

good

at

recycling.

Jessica

Wong

from

Hong

Kong

uses

old

clothes

that

people

don’t

wear

anymore

to

make

bags.

She

has

been

doing

this

for

a

few

years

now.

She

opened

a

small

shop

where

she

sells

her

bags,

and

she

has

also

set

up

a

website

to

sell

them

online.

She

especially

likes

to

use

old

jeans

to

make

handbags.

Her

bags

are

cute

and

useful.

“I

plan

to

write

a

book

about

new

ways

to

use

old

clothes,”

she

said.

“I

hope

people

can

read

my

book

and

enjoy

it!”

Wang

Tao

set

up

a

small

business

in

Shanghai

four

years

ago.

He

is

known

for

using

iron

and

other

materials

from

old

cars

to

make

beautiful

art

pieces.

Some

are

large

pieces

that

look

like

animals

or

humans,

and

some

are

smaller

pieces

you

can

put

at

home.

The

more

popular

works

can

even

be

seen

in

art

shops

around

the

city.

Wang

Tao

hopes

to

set

up

a

“metal

art”

theme

park

to

show

people

the

importance

of

environmental

protection.

Not

only

can

the

art

bring

happiness

to

others,

but

it

also

shows

that

even

cold,

hard

iron

can

be

brought

back

to

life

with

a

little

creativity.【I

know

them】1.throw

away_______扔掉2.be

put

to

good

use_____________被充分利用3.be

pulled

down_______被拆4.gate

n._______大门5.in

front

of_______________________在……的前面（外部）6.is

made

of_____________由……制成7.glass

bottle_________玻璃瓶8.won

v._______→______（原形）→_______（过去分词）→__________（现在分词）短语：______________得奖winwonwinningwin

a

prize9.president

n._____________________主席；负责人；总统10.be

good

at

doing

sth._____________擅长做某事11.recycling

v.

回收利用，再利用→_________（原形）recycle12.not...anymore_______不再13.set

up

a

website_______________成立一个网站赢得因做某事而出名15.be

known

for

doing

sth._________________艺术品16.art

piece_________作品17.works

n._______艺术品商店18.art

shop_____________希望做某事19.hope

to

do

sth._____________金属20.metal

n._______……的重要性21.the

importance

of_______________环境保护22.environmental

protection___________给……带来快乐/幸福23.bring

happiness

to...______________________恢复，使想起24.bring

back_______________14.plan

to

do

sth._____________计划做某事【I

can

think】一、选择正确答案(

)1.Choose

the

best

sentence

to

fill

in

the

blank

“__”

in

Paragraph

1.A.

We

should

take

action

to

make

our

world

a

better

place.B.

Do

you

want

to

save

water

to

save

our

planet?C.

Wang

Tao

is

good

at

recycling

things

that

seem

to

be

useless.D.

Nothing

is

a

waste

if

you

have

a

creative

mind.D(

)2.Match

the

name

with

the

action

to

recycle

things.①Amy

Hayes

a.

Use

old

clothes

that

people

don’t

wear

anymore

to

make

bags.②Jessica

Wong

b.

Use

iron

and

other

materials

from

old

cars

to

make

beautiful

art

pieces.③Wang

Tao

c.

Build

herself

a

house

out

of

rubbish.A.

①-c

②-b

③-a

B.

①-c

②-a

③-b

C.

①-b

②-a

③-c

D.

①-b

②-c

③-aBA

B

C

D

(

)3.Which

of

the

following

best

shows

the

structure

of

the

passage?C

A.B.C.D.二、完成思维导图【I

can

express】一、句子翻译1.Do

you

often

throw

away

things

you

don’t

need

anymore?_________________________________你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？2.She

lives

in

a

house

in

the

UK

that

she

built

herself

out

of

rubbish._________________________________________________________她住在英国的一所房子里，那所房子是她自己用垃圾建成的。3.Amy

isn’t

the

only

one

who

is

good

at

recycling._____________________________________艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。二、句子仿写1.And

the

gate

in

front

of

her

house

is

made

of

rocks

and

old

glass

bottles.___________________________________________________________________________________I

really

love

the

desk

that

is

made

of

bamboo.

It

was

made

by

my

grandfather.2.I

hope

people

can

read

my

book

and

enjoy

it!___________________________________________________________I

hope

I

can

be

a

doctor

like

Zhong

Nanshan

in

the

future.3.He

is

known

for

using

iron

and

other

materials

from

old

cars

to

make

beautiful

art

pieces._________________________________________________________________As

is

known

to

us

all,

Lang

Lang

is

known

for

playing

the

piano.Passage

1【2021梧州阅读B改编】【读前预先练】1.rubbish

n._______垃圾2.o..._________________把……变成……3.materials

n._______物质4.in

use_________在使用5.recycling

plastic_______________可回收的塑料6.soda

can_________汽水罐7.cardboard

box_________纸板箱8.advantages

n._______优点资源10.resources

n._______铝罐11.aluminum

can_______塑料瓶12.plastic

bottle_________标记13.be

marked

with_______标识码14.identification

code_________化学药品15.chemicals

n.___________运输16.transport

v._______方便地17.conveniently

adv._________采取行动18.take

action___________9.landfills

n._____________废物填埋场

Recycling

is

a

way

to

take

rubbish

and

turn

it

into

new

products.

It’s

helpful

to

our

environment.

There

are

a

number

of

different

recycling

steps

that

allow

materials

to

be

used

more

than

once.

All

kinds

of

materials

can

be

recycled.

Some

of

the

most

common

things

in

use

today

include

recycling

plastic，glass,

metals

and

paper.

Things

made

of

these

materials

include

soda

cans,

plastic

milk

boxes,

newspapers,

computers

and

cardboard

boxes.

There

are

a

number

of

advantages

for

recycling.

These

include:

Landfills—Recycling

materials

means

less

rubbish

and

saves

space

in

landfills.

Resources—When

we

use

materials

again

this

means

we

can

take

fewer

resources

from

the

earth.

Pollution—in

general,

recycling

materials

can

produce

less

pollution,

helping

to

keep

our

environment

clean.

Be

sure

to

recycle

everything

you

can

in

your

house

and

school.

There

is

almost

a

“recycle”

rubbish

can

around.

Be

sure

to

drop

your

used

aluminum

cans

and

plastic

bottles

there.

At

home,

be

sure

to

put

paper

things

like

the

newspapers,

paper

boxes,

and

homework

pages

into

the

recycle

box.

Plastics

are

usually

marked

with

an

identification

code

that

shows

a

recycling

symbol

and

a

number

from

1

to

7.

This

shows

that

the

type

of

chemicals,

or

materials,

is

used

in

making

the

plastic.

Used

paper

can

be

recycled

around

seven

times.

It

is

high

time

we

set

up

a

recycle

station

in

every

street,

across

the

city

and

the

country,

so

the

cleaners

can

transport

the

rubbish

conveniently.

This

is

the

only

way

out

for

handling

rubbish

without

causing

danger

to

the

environment

and

our

health.

For

ourselves,

our

children

and

our

children’s

children,

let’s

take

action

NOW!(

)1.What

can

we

know

from

the

first

paragraph?A.

We

can

make

more

money

from

recycling.B.

Recycling

is

helpful

to

our

environment.C.

Recycling

is

common

and

popular.D.

There

is

too

much

rubbish

around

us.B(

)2.What

are

recycling’s

advantages

according

to

Paragraph

3?①producing

less

rubbish②using

fewer

resources③saving

more

space④saving

more

money⑤producing

less

pollutionA.

①②③⑤

B.

②③④⑤

C.

①②③④

D.

①②④⑤A(

)3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“handling”

in

Paragraph

6

mean?A.

Dealing

with.

B.

Giving

up.

C.

Taking

out.

D.

Looking

for.A(

)4.What

does

the

writer

mainly

want

to

tell

us?A.

We

should

recycle

everything

in

our

daily

life.B.

Many

resources

can

be

saved

by

recycling.C.

We

should

take

action

to

recycle

rubbish.D.

Recycle

stations

should

be

set

up

in

the

street.C【I

can

express】一、句子仿写1.There

are

a

number

of

advantages

for

recycling.__________________________________________________________There

are

a

number

of

advantages

for

studying

in

a

group.2.It

is

high

time

we

set

up

a

recycle

station

in

every

street._______________________________________________________________________________________It’s

high

time

that

we

make

up

our

mind

to

do

something

good

for

the

environment.【I

can

express】一、句子仿写二、回答问题1.What

do

you

think

you

can

recycle

in

your

daily

life？_____________________________I

can

recycle

water/my

toys.2.How

will

it/they

be

recycled？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

can

recycle

water

by

using

the

water

I

wash

hands

with

to

clean

the

floor./I

can

give

away

the

toys

I

won’t

play

with

to

those

who

want

them.Passage

2【读前预先练】1.climate

change___________气候变化2.hot

topic___________热点话题3.provide

v._______提供4.protecting

v.

保护→____________（n.）保护protection5.planet

n._______星球6.up

to_______多达7.direct

sunlight___________直射阳光8.researchers

n._________研究者9.cool

down______________________使……冷却/变凉/降温对抗10.fight

against_______全球变暖11.global

warming___________主要的带领12.lead

adj._________v._______→______（过去式/过去分词）搭配：____________________带领某人做某事ledlead

sb.

to

do

sth.太空13.space

n._______大量的不可数名词14.a

large

amount

of_________（后接_____________）准确地15.exactly

adv._________被……覆盖16.be

covered

with_____________岩石17.rocks

n._______谢天谢地，幸亏18.thankfully

adv._________________投入市场，在出售19.on

the

market___________________

Climate

change

has

been

a

hot

topic

for

a

long

time

now.

Scientists

often

provide

new

studies

and

suggestions

for

protecting

our

planet.

Scientists

in

the

US

recently

invented

the

whitest

paint

ever

made.

The

paint

can

reflect

（反射）

up

to

98

percent

of

sunlight

and

cool

surfaces

（表面）

by

4.5℃—even

in

direct

sunlight.

The

researchers

hope

that

this

new

paint

can

help

cool

down

the

planet

if

it

is

used

to

paint

buildings.

“Our

paint

can

help

fight

against

global

warming

by

helping

to

cool

Earth—that’s

the

cool

point,”

lead

researcher

Professor

Ruan

Xiulin

from

Purdue

University

told

The

Guardian.

“Producing

the

whitest

white

means

the

paint

can

reflect

the

maximum

（最大的）

amount

of

sunlight

back

to

space.”

There

are

two

things

that

make

the

paint

so

white.

First,

it

has

a

large

amount

of

barium

sulphate

（硫酸钡）.

Barium

sulphate

is

used

to

make

paper

white.

Also,

the

barium

sulphate

particles

（微粒）

in

the

paint

are

of

all

different

sizes,

which

helps

to

reflect

more

light.

But

exactly

how

much

paint

would

be

needed

to

help

stop

climate

change?

“We

estimate

we

would

only

need

to

paint

1

percent

of

the

Earth’s

surface

with

this

paint—perhaps

an

area

where

no

people

live

that

is

covered

with

rocks—and

that

could

help

fight

the

climate

change,”

Professor

Ruan

said.

Thankfully,

we

won’t

have

to

wait

much

longer

to

use

it.

The

new

whitest

white

paint

could

be

on

the

market

in

about

one

or

two

years.(

)1.Which

of

the

following

is

true

according

to

the

passage?A.

The

paint

cannot

help

fight

against

global

warming.B.

The

paint

can

reflect

the

maximum

amount

of

sunlight

back

to

space.C.

The

paint

can

cover

the

rocks.D.

The

paint

will

never

appear

in

the

market.B(

)2.What

does

Paragraph

4

mainly

talk

about?A.

The

things

that

make

the

paint

so

white.B.

Barium

sulphate

particles

can

reflect

more

light.C.

We

need

more

things

to

stop

climate

change.D.

The

reflection

of

sunlight.A(

)3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“estimate”

in

Paragraph

5

mean?A.

Communicate.

B.

Guess.

C.

Introduce.

D.

Decide.B(

)4.What’s

the

best

title

for

the

passage?A.

Climate

Change

B.

The

Use

of

Barium

SulphateC.

The

Whitest

Paint

D.

The

Reflection

of

SunlightC【I

can

express】一、句子仿写1.Climate

change

has

been

a

hot

topic

for

a

long

time

now._______________________________________________________________Protecting

our

environment

has

been

a

hot

topic

for

a

long

time.2.Our

paint

can

help

fight

against

global

warming

by

helping

to

cool

Earth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We

can

help

reduce

air

pollution

by

walking

or

taking

a

bus

to

school

instead

of

asking

our

parents

to

drive

us

there.二、回答问题1.How

do

you

like

the

invention？___________________________________________________________________I

think

it

is

a

great

invention

because

it

helps

cool

down

our

planet.2.What’s

your

hope

towards

it?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________As

global

warming

becomes

more

and

more

serious,

I

hope

this

invention

can

be

widely

used

as

soon

as

possible.三、长难句分析“We

estimate

we

would

only

need

to

paint

1

percent

of

the

Earth’s

surface

with

this

paint—perhaps

an

area

where

no

people

live

that

is

covered

with

rocks—and

that

could

help

fight

the

climate

change,”

Professor

Ruan

said.本句包含直接引语，直接引语中包含一个省略了引导词_______的___________，“perhaps

an

area

where

no

people

live

that

is

covered

in

rocks”是插入语，插入语中包含两个定语从句，均修饰先行词_______，一个由where引导，一个由_______引导。______并列两个分句，that指代在地球表面1%的地方涂上这种涂料这一情况。句意为：阮教授说：“我们估计我们只需要在地球表面1%的地方涂上这种涂料——也许是一个没有人居住的被岩石覆盖的地区——那就可以帮助我们应对气候变化。”that宾语从句areathatandPassage

3【读前预先练】1.since

then___________从那时起2.wore

v._____→_______（原形）→________（过去分词）穿wearworn3.learn

from_____________向……学习4.both…and…_________两者都5.society_______社会6.recyclable

material_____________可回收材料7.such

as_______比如……的数量9.the

amount

of_____________现在是……的时候了。10.It

is

high

time

that..._______________________different

kinds

of11.___________________不同种类的；各种各样的和12.as

well

as_____充满13.be

full

of_______被埋在……14.be

buried

in_____________……的底部15.the

bottom

of_____________继续做某事16.continue

to

do

sth._____________8.try

one’s

best

to

do

sth._________________________尽某人最大的努力做某事

The

Garbage（垃圾）

Project

started

at

the

University

of

Arizona

in

1973.

Since

then,

the

students

and

teachers

in

it

have

studied

the

modern

garbage

in

different

cities.

To

study

the

garbage,

the

students

had

to

travel

to

landfills,

the

places

where

cities

bury（填埋）

their

garbage.

While

the

students

were

studying

the

garbage,

they

wore

special

clothes.

Students

were

very

careful

when

they

opened

bags

of

garbage.

One

important

thing

the

students

have

learned

from

studying

the

garbage

is

that

the

garbage

in

landfills

disappears

very

slowly.

That

was

surprising

to

both

the

students

and

many

scientists

who

had

thought

that

about

70%

of

the

garbage

in

landfills

would

disappear

quickly.

Even

in

cities

where

it

rains

a

lot,

the

students

found

newspapers

from

1948,

40-year-old

hot

dogs,

and

vegetables

from

1970.

And

the

students

also

found

many

more

empty

bottles

of

cola

than

they

expected.

As

society

develops,

there

is

more

and

more

waste

produced

in

our

daily

life.

How

to

dispose

of

our

garbage

well

depends

on

what

kind

of

garbage

it

is:

regular（普通的）

garbage,

dangerous

materials,

or

recyclable

materials,

such

as

newspapers

and

glass

bottles.

Regular

garbage

goes

to

regular

landfills.

Dangerous

materials

are

harmful

to

people’s

health

and

the

environment.

They

shouldn’t

go

to

regular

landfills.

And

people

should

try

their

best

to

reuse

the

resource

and

reduce

the

amount

of

using

them.

It

is

high

time

that

people

need

to

divide

different

kinds

of

waste

and

put

them

into

different

dustbins,

which

will

be

a

great

help

to

cleaning

workers

as

well

as

the

whole

society.

Homes

are

full

of

dangerous

waste.

One

kind

of

dangerous

waste

in

homes

is

batteries（电池）.

When

batteries

are

buried

directly

in

a

landfill,

they

often

break

open.

The

poison

inside

them

moves

through

rain

water

to

the

bottom

of

the

landfill.

Then

it

can

pollute

the

natural

water

in

the

ground.

Another

dangerous

waste

from

homes

is

motor

oil.

When

people

pour

old

motor

oil

on

the

ground

or

throw

it

in

the

garbage,

it

pollutes

the

environment.

Our

garbage

problem

is

not

new,

but

as

the

world’s

population

continues

to

grow,

it

will

become

a

bigger

and

bigger

problem.(

)1.What

did

the

students

do

to

study

the

modern

garbage?①wore

special

clothes

②buried

garbage

themselves③travelled

to

landfills

④opened

bags

of

garbage

carefully⑤separated

garbage

into

different

kindsA.

①②③

B.

②③④

C.

②③⑤

D.

①③④D(

)2.Match

the

following

garbage

with

its

kind.①glass

bottles

a.

regular

garbage②batteries

b.

dangerous

materials③wood

that

can

be

used

only

once

c.

recyclable

materialsA.

①-b

②-a

③-c

B.

①-c

②-a

③-b

C.

①-c

②-b

③-a

D.

①-b

②-c

③-aC(

)3.What

do

the

underlined

words

“dispose

of”

in

Paragraph

4

mean?A.

Put

away.

B.

Deal

with.

C.

Worry

about.

D.

Make

up.B(

)4.Which

of

the

following

is

true

according

to

the

passage?A.

Old

motor

oil

should

go

to

regular

landfills.B.

There

are

only

two

kinds

of

dangerous

waste

in

homes.C.

Batteries

are

often

broken

when

they

are

buried

directly

in

a

landfill.D.

The

students

found

empty

bottles

of

cola

were

not

as

many

as

they

expected.C【I

can