2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点2逻辑推理课件

考点2逻辑推理过考点考点突破分类强化Cloze

1话题:迷路的Compean被找到主题语境:人与社会词数:约210

难度:★★☆☆☆

考查逻辑思维能力[2023辽宁抚顺模考]CompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafter__1__alonganewpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.

Astheday

2

intodusk,followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering,hisconcernturnedto

▶3

.Theplacewasremoteanddeserted.Compeanwas

4

foranythingmorethanthetwo-hourhikehe'dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,wherehefoundatleastonebarof

▶5

."SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I'mlost,"hetextedafriend,

6

aphotoshowingwherehewas.

AllCompeancoulddothenwastowait.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfastandthewindwasblowing__7__.Notwearingtoomuch,thehikerwasshakingwithcold,

▶8

himselfintoatightball.

Therescueteamshadspentthe

9

nightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sothey

▶10

thephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.

Ben,whohasanunusualhobbyof

11

wherephotosaretaken,happenedtoseethephoto.BasedontheinformationthatCompean'scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground,he

12

hissearchtothesurroundingarea.

Fortunately,throughhis

13

efforts,BenfinallyidentifiedwhereCompeanwas.Bencalledrescueteamsatonce,tellingthemthe

14

locationofthepoorman.Afterspendingalongtimealoneinthe

▶15

,Compeanwaseventuallysaved.

1A.equipping B.exchanging C.witnessing D.exploring2A.stopped B.grown C.faded

D.brought3A.fear B.excitement C.curiosity D.delight4A.undefeated B.unprepared C.unstoppable D.unlocked5A.approval B.signal C.official D.mirror6A.attracting B.blaming C.attaching D.facing7A.hardly B.slowly C.slightly D.violently8A.hugging B.walking C.patting D.hitting9A.previous B.funny C.sweet

D.fantastic10A.demanded B.returned C.released D.collected11A.puttingon B.lookingfor C.keepingoff D.staringat12A.surveyed B.delayed C.regretted D.narrowed13A.casual B.constant C.careless D.traditional14A.familiar B.easy C.exact

D.artificial15A.wild B.desert C.home

D.car【解析】

Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了,无奈之下他给好朋友发送了一张显示自己在哪儿的照片,但搜救人员在前一夜的搜寻中却未能成功找到他,于是将该照片公之于众。多亏了喜欢研究照片拍摄处的Ben,他根据Compean的车停在Buckhorn露营地附近这一信息,把搜索范围缩小到周边地区,最终确定了Compean的位置。1.D语境语义根据上文中的"CompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest"及空后的"alonganewpath"可知,此处指Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园沿着一条新路探索后迷路了,故选D。equip"配备";exchange"交换";witness"目击,见证";explore"探索"。2.C语境语义根据语境及空后的"intodusk"可知,此处指天色逐渐变暗,故选C。fade"逐渐暗淡"。3.A逻辑推理根据下一句"Theplacewasremoteanddeserted"可知,天色变暗,在偏远又荒凉的国家森林公园里迷路的Compean应是感到害怕,故选A。fear"恐惧,害怕";excitement"兴奋,激动";curiosity"好奇心";delight"高兴"。4.B语境语义根据语境及上文中的"followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering"可知,除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外,Compean对任何事情都毫无准备,故选B。undefeated"不败的";unprepared"无准备的";unstoppable"无法遏止的";unlocked"未锁的"。5.B逻辑推理根据下一句中的"hetextedafriend"可知,他爬到一个地方是找信号发短信求救,故选B。approval"赞成";signal"信号";official"官员";mirror"镜子"。【名师点津】

完形填空主要考查语言在特定语境中的应用,所以句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往存在一定的逻辑关系。6.C语境语义根据空后的"aphotoshowingwherehewas"及下文提到Ben根据图片找到了他的位置可知,他给朋友发短信时附上了一张显示位置的照片,故选C。attract"吸引";blame"责怪";attach"附上";face"面对"。7.D语境语义根据本句中的"Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast"可知,此处是突出天气恶劣,故指风刮得很猛烈,故选D。hardly"几乎不";slowly"缓慢地";slightly"轻微地,稍微";violently"猛烈地"。8.A逻辑推理根据本句中的"thehikerwasshakingwithcold"可知,Compean很冷,把自己抱成一团,故选A。hug"拥抱,抱紧";walk"走路";pat"轻拍";hit"击,撞击"。9.A语境语义根据空后的"unsuccessfullylookingforCompean...hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation"可知,此处指救援队在前一晚搜救无果,故选A。previous"以前的,先前的";funny"有趣的";sweet"甜的";fantastic"极好的"。10.C逻辑推理根据空后的"hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation"可知,救援队向公众发布了这张照片,希望有人能认出照片上的地点,故选C。demand"要求";return"返回";release"公开,发布";collect"收集"。11.B固定搭配根据空后的"wherephotosaretaken"及下文他找到照片中的地点可知,Ben的爱好是寻找照片拍摄的地点,故选B。puton"穿上";lookfor"寻找";keepoff"回避";stareat"凝视"。12.D语境语义根据空后的"tothesurroundingarea"及语境可知,Ben要寻找Compean的位置,他需要把搜索范围缩小至周边地区,故选D。survey"调查";delay"推迟,延期";regret"后悔";narrow"(使)缩小"。13.B语境语义上文提到他缩小搜索范围,结合空后的"BenfinallyidentifiedwhereCompeanwas"可知,经过不断努力,Ben最终确定了Compean的位置,故选B。casual"随便的";constant"不断的";careless"粗心的";traditional"传统的"。14.C语境语义根据上文中的"identifiedwhereCompeanwas"可知,Ben把确切位置告知了救援队,故选C。familiar"熟悉的";easy"容易的";exact"确切的";artificial"人造的"。15.A逻辑推理根据上文可知,Compean是在国家森林公园迷路了,所以此处指在野外独自待了很长时间,故选A。wild"野外,自然环境";desert"沙漠"。Cloze

2话题:一家人的露营旅行主题语境:人与自我词数:约220

难度:★★★☆☆

贴近生活[2023河北石家庄质检]LastyearinOctober,myfamilyandItookourfirstcampingtrip.Mywholefamily

1

,whichwasthemostimportantpartofthetripforme.Mysiblings(姐,妹)areadultswithdifferent

2

,whichmakesitdifficultforusto

3

anactivitylikethis.

Wehadjustsetupthetentwhenitsuddenlystartedraining.

4

,wehadpositionedthetentonahighflatsurfacewhere

▶5

couldnotcomeintoourtent.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenhappier.

Whilewewereall

6

thesoundoftherain,mymomcookedawarmmealforthefamily.Overthedinner,myfathertoldus

▶7

storiesabouthischildhood,whichmadeusburstintolaughter.Atnight,itwasabitcold.MysistersandIgrabbeda

▶8

andchattedaboutourdailylife.Soon,ahotmealandagood

9

warmedusup.

Irealizedhow

10

itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain.Icametounderstandwhymyparentswereso

▶11

aboutcamping.

Thenextday,we

12

ourbelongingsandheadedhome.I'mvery

▶13

forthiscampingtrip.NotonlydidIexperiencethebeautyoftheforest,butIalsolearnedthatevenifthe

14

isnotthebestforcamping,wecanadapttoMotherNatureasafamilytomakeunforgettable

15

.

1A.cheeredup B.ranaway C.gottogether D.settleddown2A.lives B.principles C.abilities D.problems3A.report B.sponsor C.plan D.cancel4A.Strangely B.Obviously C.Similarly D.Luckily5A.wind B.water

C.animals D.hikers6A.expecting B.describing C.enjoying D.imagining7A.touching B.awful C.shocking D.funny8A.blanket B.phone C.basket

D.tent9A.negotiation B.game C.conversation D.sleep10A.tough B.unique C.expensive D.popular11A.particular B.disappointed C.concerned D.enthusiastic12A.packedup B.pickedout C.leftbehind D.setaside13A.eager B.grateful C.sorry D.suitable14A.budget B.season C.equipment D.weather15A.summaries B.memories C.lessons D.contributions【解析】

作者的姐姐们各自成年有了不同的生活后,一家人第一次去露营旅行,作者感到非常开心。尽管下雨了,但他们搭的帐篷在一块平坦的高地上,雨水不会进去。妈妈为全家煮了热饭,爸爸谈论着儿时趣事,作者和姐姐们聊着日常生活,一家人其乐融融。这次露营旅行让作者欣赏了自然美景,同时也使其意识到即使天公不作美,一家人在一起仍可以创造美好的记忆。1.C固定搭配根据上文中的"myfamilyandItookourfirstcampingtrip"和下文内容可知,全家人聚在一起。cheerup"(使)高兴起来";runaway"逃离";gettogether"相聚,聚集";settledown"定居,安定下来"。2.A背景常识根据上文中的"Mysiblings(姐,妹)areadults"并结合常识可知,一旦成年,大家就会过着不同的生活(lives)。principle"原理,原则"。3.C语境语义根据语境可知,鉴于大家有不同的生活,计划(plan)这样一次露营旅行是很困难的。sponsor"赞助(活动、节目等),主办";cancel"取消,终止"。4.D语境语义

此处考查副词修饰整个句子的情况。根据下文中的"wehadpositionedthetentonahighflatsurface"并结合下雨的情况可知,下雨天把帐篷搭在了平坦的高地上是一件幸运的事情。strangely"异常地,奇怪地,不可思议地";obviously"显然,明显地";similarly"相似地,同样"。5.B逻辑推理根据上文中的"itsuddenlystartedraining.

4

,wehadpositionedthetentonahighflatsurface"可知,水(water)不会进入帐篷。hiker"徒步旅行者"。

6.C语境语义根据上文中的"Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenhappier"可知,大家心情极好,在享受(enjoying)帐篷外的雨声。describe"描述,形容";imagine"设想"。7.D逻辑推理

析语境:根据下文中的"whichmadeusburstintolaughter"可知,爸爸的故事让孩子们都笑了起来→做推断:这些故事很好笑(funny)→定答案:故选D项。touching"感人的,动人的";awful"很坏的,极讨厌的";shocking"令人震惊的"。8.A逻辑推理根据上文中的"Atnight,itwasabitcold"可知,作者和姐姐们盖着毯子保暖。blanket"毯子,毛毯";tent"帐篷"。9.C语境语义分析语境可知,此处指上文中提到的"chattedaboutourdailylife",表示的是谈话(conversation)。negotiation"谈判,协商"。10.B语境语义根据文章内容可知,伴着雨声露营是一次独特的经历。tough"坚韧不拔的,强硬的,严厉的";unique"独特的"。11.D逻辑推理根据上文中妈妈为全家人煮饭和爸爸谈论儿时趣事可以看出,爸爸妈妈对露营很有热情。particular"特别的,挑剔的";disappointed"失望的,沮丧的";concerned"担心的";enthusiastic"热情的,热心的"。12.A背景常识根据下文中的"headedhome"和常识可知,露营完回家之前需要收拾自己的东西。packup"收拾,把……打包";pickout"挑选";leavebehind"留下";setaside"省出"。13.B逻辑推理根据下文中的"NotonlydidIexperiencethebeautyoftheforest,butIalsolearned"可知,作者对这次露营旅行心存感激(grateful)。eager"渴望的,热切的";suitable"合适的"。14.D语境语义根据上文内容可知,"notthebestforcamping"指的是上文中提到的下雨,即天气(weather)。budget"预算";equipment"设备,装备"。15.B语境语义根据全文内容可知,这次露营旅行让一家人都非常开心,给作者留下了难忘的回忆(memories)。summary"总结,概要";contribution"贡献,捐款"。Cloze

3话题:误食毒蘑菇主题语境:人与社会词数:约180

难度:★★★☆☆

AmotherandasonfromMassachusettssurvivedthankstoarace-against-timerescuebyateamofdoctorsatUMassMemorialMedicalCenter.KamLookandhersonKaiChentook

▶1

mushroomsaccidentally.Withinhours,bothmotherandsonwereill.They

▶2

believedthefoodwhichwasnolongerfresh

3

theirstomachs.Therefore,theydidn'tseek

▶4

help.NotuntiltheyweresenttoUMassMemorialMedicalCenterweretheyfoundto__5__life-threateningorgandamage.

Dr.StephanieCarreiroandhercolleagues

6

withotherexpertsnationwide.Theyallagreedtoflyaspecialexperimentaldrugafterdiscussion.Chen'sconditionslowly

7

aftertreatment,buthismother'sorgandamagewasso

8

thatsheneededalivertransplant(肝移植)."Wetriedmany

9

,hopingtofindeasierwaysto

10

thepoisonoussubstancefromtheirbodies.But

11

forthemother,"Dr.Carreirosaid,"shestill

12

atransplanttosaveherlife."

Both

13

haverecoveredandarehomenow,being

▶14

ofthedangerofeatingwildplants.Theirexperienceshouldbea

▶15

thatweshouldbecarefulofwhatwefindinthewoods,especiallymushrooms.

1A.tasty B.fresh

C.expensive D.deadly2A.basically B.initially C.obviously D.unwillingly3A.settled

B.emptied

C.filled

D.upset4A.medical B.financial

C.legal

D.technical5A.fightagainst B.dealwith C.sufferfrom D.reactto6A.quarreled B.consulted

C.bargained

D.combined7A.spread B.improved

C.worsened

D.changed8A.severe B.minor

C.noticeable

D.unbearable9A.methods B.forms

C.theories

D.operations10A.prevent B.save

C.separate

D.remove11A.frequently B.eventually

C.continuously

D.luckily12A.acknowledged B.selected

C.required

D.deserved13A.patients B.participants

C.experts

D.subjects14A.nervous B.sure

C.aware

D.free15A.review B.tale

C.promise

D.warning【解析】

一对母子误食致命的毒蘑菇,医生与时间赛跑,寻找治疗方法,最终两人幸存下来。1.D逻辑推理根据下文中的"theyfoundto...life-threateningorgandamage"可推断,这对母子应是误食了致命的毒蘑菇。2.B逻辑推理根据下文中的"Notuntil...life-threateningorgandamage"可推断,刚开始(initially)这对母子以为是不新鲜的食物使肠胃不适。basically"本质上,基本上";obviously"明显地";unwillingly"不情愿地"。3.D语境语义参见上题解析。settle"使处于舒适的位置";upset"使(肠胃)不适,打翻"。4.A逻辑推理前面提到刚开始这对母子以为是不新鲜的食物使肠胃不适,所以此处表示他们没有寻求医疗救助。medical"医疗的";financial"金融的";legal"法律的";technical"技术的"。5.C固定搭配根据空后的"life-threateningorgandamage"可知,这对母子的器官被发现有危及生命的损伤。fightagainst"与……作斗争";dealwith"解决,处理";sufferfrom"患,遭受";reactto"对……作出反应"。6.B语境语义根据空后的"withotherexpertsnationwide...afterdiscussion"可知,StephanieCarreiro医生和她的同事咨询了(consulted)全国的其他专家。quarrel"争吵,争执";bargain"讨价还价,商讨条件";combine"(使)结合"。【技巧点拨】

代入语境法——做完形填空题时如果遇到了熟词生义,可以先将该词的常用义代入语境中,看文意是否通顺,比如本题中upset在文章中的生词义就和它的常用义相近,考生可根据它的常用义进行推测,选出正确答案。7.B语境语义根据空后的"aftertreatment,buthismother'sorgandamage...sheneededalivertransplant(肝移植)"可知,Chen在接受治疗之后健康状况已经慢慢改善了(improved)。spread"传播";worsen"(使)变得更坏,变得更糟,恶化"。8.A语境语义根据空后的"sheneededalivertransplant(肝移植)"可知,妈妈的器官损伤很严重(severe)。minor"轻微的";noticeable"显著的";unbearable"难耐的"。9.A语境语义根据空后的"hopingtofindeasierways...fromtheirbodies"可知,医生尝试了很多方法(methods),希望能找到更简单的办法将有毒物质从他们的身体中清除掉(remove)。10.D语境语义参见上题解析。11.B语境语义根据上文中的"hismother'sorgandamage...sheneededalivertransplant(肝移植)""Wetried...fromtheirbodies"和下文中的"shestill...tosaveherlife"可知,妈妈的肝损伤很严重,虽然医生尝试了各种办法,但最终(eventually)她还是需要(required)做肝移植手术来挽救生命。frequently"频繁地";continuously"持续地"。12.C语境语义参见上题解析。13.A语境语义根据语境可知,此处指的是Kam和她的儿子这两个病人(patients)已经康复了。participant"参与者";expert"专家";subject"接受试验者,实验对象"。14.C逻辑推理根据这对母子因误食野生毒蘑菇而中毒的经历可知,此处应指他们意识到了食用野生植物的危险。benervousof"担忧";beawareof"意识到";befreeof"不受……伤害(或影响等)"。15.D逻辑推理根据空前的"Theirexperience"及空后的"thatweshouldbecareful...especiallymushrooms"可知,他们的经历对我们来说是前车之鉴,警告我们要小心在野外找到的东西。review"审查,检讨";tale"(尤指充满惊险的)故事,历险记";promise"许诺";warning"警告"。【二次精读】

核心单词:life-threateningadj.可能致命的,威胁着生命的experimentaladj.试验性的poisonousadj.引起中毒的,有毒的熟词生义:upset常用义:v.使烦恼,打翻

adj.难过,沮丧文章义:v.使(肠胃)不适Richfoodalwaysupsetsmystomach.油腻的食物总是使我肠胃不适。Cloze

4话题:ADollLikeMe项目主题语境:人与社会词数:约240

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023福建福州质检]Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Asadoll__1__sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.

Theaimofthis

2

istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor

▶3

conditions.Amycreatessuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand

▶4

.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll

▶5

thechild.Eachdollisunique,

▶6

theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Thedollsnotonlyarebeautiful,butalsomakea

7

inthelifeofhundredsofchildren.

"Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'taffordadoll,I'llfindawayto

8

itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe

9

ofthesechildren."

ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen

10

tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's

11

goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll

12

.

Andasmanypeopleareresponding

13

tohermission,shehasalreadyreached$38,000outofthe$50,000goalonGoFundMe.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren's

▶14

tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe

15

byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!

1A.donor B.creator C.collector D.trader2A.project B.idea C.research D.technology3A.rare B.good

C.ripe

D.strict4A.tired B.available C.powerful D.included5A.workwith B.looklike C.accept D.recognize6A.yet B.so

C.because D.or7A.wish B.deal

C.plan

D.difference8A.win B.cover

C.sell

D.use9A.friends B.eyes C.hands

D.dreams10A.awarded B.shipped C.returned D.mentioned11A.open B.common C.final D.commercial12A.inperson B.forfun C.freeofcharge D.fullofhope13A.calmly B.honestly C.politely D.kindly14A.school B.toyshop C.shelter D.hospital15A.sponsored B.improved C.guaranteed D.supported【解析】

Amy创建了一个名为ADollLikeMe的项目,通过为身患残疾或有罕见疾病的孩子定制和他们有相同特征的娃娃,让孩子们感到自己被需要、被包容,从而对他们的生活产生积极影响。她还希望将自己的事业做得更大,帮助和影响更多的孩子。1.C语境语义根据语境可知,Amy从小就是一个玩偶收集者(collector),这为她日后创业做好了铺垫。donor"捐赠者";creator"创造者";trader"商人"。2.A语境语义根据语境和上文中的"