2023学年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2023学年第二学期学业质量发展阶段性训练

九年级英语试卷

（2024年越秀区一模）

本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagine]livinga

month,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordnotto

beintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedto2peopleisabigpartofmylife.However,

3itcanbedistracting（分心、的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwas4tiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearof

missingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephone5oftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystopped

6myphone.

Well,totellthetruth,7wasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstfewdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmy

friendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattodo,andthe8

mixedwithboredomkeptdistractingme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges-changeswhichIliked,and

whichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,9infacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused.Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyself

wondering10wasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthat

theurge（冲动）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyability11improved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldis12beautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatit13mycamera

mostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasons

change.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld14Ididnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethrough

likesorshares.

As100days15、Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommy

phoneforaslongaspossible.

1.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

2.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

3.

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

4.

A.completeB.completedC.completingD.completely

5.

A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

6.

A.touseB.usingC.usedD.useless

7.

A.itB.thereC.theseD.one

8.

A.worryingB.worriedlyC.worriedD.worries

9.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

10.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

11.

A.tofocusB.focusingC.focusedD.focus

12.

A./B.theC.anD.a

13.

A.inB.onC.throughD.across

14.

A.whichB.whoC.howD.why

15.

A.passedB.havepassedC.passingD.arepassing

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithpityastheyoungwomanwiththewhitecane（手杖）madeherway

carefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverand,usingherhandsto16theseats,walkeddownandfound

theseathe'dtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledinandrestedhercaneagainstherleg.

IthadbeenayearsinceSusan34,becameblind.Asaresultofamedicalmisdiagnosis（误诊），shewas

suddenlythrownintoaworldof17.Whenshefirstlosthersight,herhusband,Mark,watchedherfall

intodespairanddecidedtohelpherbecomeindependentagain.

WhenSusanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,shewastoo18togetaroundthecityonthebusby

herself.Therefore,fortwoweeks,MarkwalkedwithSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowto

dependonherother19,especiallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewasandhowtogetusedtothenew

environment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,andsaveheraseat.Finally,

Susandecidedtotrythetriponherown.Shesaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttime,theywenttheir20

ways.

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...eachdayonherownwent21andSusanhadneverfelt

better.Shewasdoingit!Shewasgoingtoworkallbyherself.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkas

usual.Thedriversaid,t4Youarealuckylady.”

Susanwasn'tsureifthedriverwasspeakingtoherornot.Curious,sheaskedthedriver,"Whatdoyou

22?”Thedriveranswered,tcItmustfeelgoodtobe23andprotectedlikeyouare."Thedriver

wenton,"Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,thefinelookinggentlemanhasbeen24youas

yougetonandoffthebus.Hemakessureyoucrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryouroffice

building.Thenhewalksaway.”

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan'scheeks.Shewaslucky,solucky,forhehadgivenheragiftmore

25thansight,agiftshedidn'tneedtoseetobelievethegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethere

isdarkness.

16.

A.touchB.knockC.findD.feel

17.

A.darknessB.diseaseC.angerD.sadness

18.

A.dangerousB.successfulC.frightenedD.sure

19.

A.feelingsB.sensesC.sightsD.gifts

20.

A.usualB.personalC.naturalD.separate

21.

A.perfectlyB.carefullyC.undoubtedlyD.confidently

22.

A.sayB.understandC.meanD.suppose

23.

A.lookeddownonB.takencareofC.gotalongwithD.keptupwith

24.

A.searchingB.callingC.noticingD.watching

25.

A.beautifulB.peacefulC.powerfulD.cheerful

三、阅读（共两节20小题，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Nowadays,youmayhavedevelopedthehabitofsearchingonlineforyourstudy,foryourlifeorjustfor

nothing.Everytimeyou9reonline,youareattractedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.

Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisement;

othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforsomereasons.Thesestoriesspreadquickly,andtheresultis...FAKE

NEWS.

Thereisaseriesoffakenews:fromcrazystorieswhichpeopleeasilyfindouttosometypesofmisinformation

thatpeopleweren'teasilyawareof.

Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooled!

1.Checkthesource(来源)

Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Arethereanumberofotherstoriesorisit

justonestory?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,but

don'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren'tsure,clickonthe“About”page

andlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.

2.Becarefulaboutheadlines

Theheadlinesoffakenewsstoriesareofteneye-catchy,like[Shocking!]

Onlyoneday,teethreallywhitened!!!orDevelopthewholebraininfourdays!

Iftheheadlinesoundsunbelievable,thenewsmaybefake.

3.Watchoutforfakephotos

Manyfakenewsstoriesusepicturesthatarephotoshoppedortakenfromanotherwebsite.

Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyataphoto,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Orusethe

onlinetooltoseewhetheritisusedinotherarticles.

4.Checkthestoryinotherplaces

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.If

youdofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesome

exceptions),asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublisha

story.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenewsandcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,youcancontrolwhatto

read,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themost

importantadviceis:don'tshareit!Ybucanalsoreportitathttp:〃orcall12377.

26.Whatdoesfakenewsreferto?

A.Newsfromanewwebsite.

B.Newswithaneye-catchyheadline.

C.Newswithaclearsource.

D.Newsmadeofunrealstories.

27.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetohelpnoticefakenews?

A.Readtheaddressofthewebsitefirst.

B.Paymoreattentiontothephotosthanthenews.

C.Checkthenewsonanothertrustedwebsite.

D.Choosenewswithoutanattractiveheadline.

28.Howshouldwedealwithfakenews?

A.Applyitinourdailylife.

B.Reportittothepoliceman.

C.Stopreadingandsharingit.

D.Askpeoplearoundustoreadtogether.

(B)

Oncetherelivedanoldkinginasmallcountry.Hehadnosontorulethecountryinhisplacesoheannounced

acompetition:theboywhocouldgrowthebestplantinsixmonthswithaseedgivenbythekingwouldbethenext

king.

Everyboyinthecountrywaswildwithjoy.Theylinedupfortheseedinfrontofthepalace.Amongthemwas

Jun,aboywhowasreallygoodatgrowingthings.Hisneighbourswouldfightoverthemelonsandpeashegrew.

Juntooktheseedhomeasifitwerethemostvaluablethingintheworld.Heputsomerichblacksoilinoneof

hisbestflowerpotsandputtheseedcarefullyinthepot.Junwateredthepoteverydayandwaitedforthefirstlittle

greenleaftoshowupasalltheotherboysinthecountrydid.Soon,oneofJun'sneighbourshadhisfirstleaf.Jun

wassurprisedbuthekeptwaiting.Then,thesecondboy,thethirdboyandmanyotherboyshadtheirfirstleaf.

Jun'spotwasstillempty.Hecouldn,tunderstand.Hemovedtheseedcarefullyintoanotherpotandputthebest

andrichestblacksoilinthispot.Hewatchediteverydaybutstillnothingcame.

Soonitwasthedayfortheboystoshowtheirplanttothekingatthepalace.Amongmanyhappyboyswith

strongandbeautifulplantsstoodJunwithhisheaddownandanemptypotinhishand.WhenthekingsawJun,he

asked,t6Whatisthis?Youbroughtmeanemptypot?”

Junalmostcried.didmybest.IputtheseedinthebestsoilIcouldfind.Iwatereditandwatchediteveryday

butitjustwouldn,tgrow.Tmreallysorry.9,

“Ofcourseitwouldn'tgrow.Alltheseedsgiventoyouhadbeencooked.^^saidthekingwithasmileonhisface.

29.Whydidthekinggiveseedstotheboys?

A.Hehadagreatinterestingardening.

B.Hewouldlikesomebestplantsforhisgarden.

C.Hewantedtofindthesmartestboyinthecountry.

DHewaslookingforsomeonesuitabletotakehisplace.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutJunfromparagraph4?

A.Hedidn'tgiveupeasily.

B.Hedidn'tusetherightpot.

CHewasnotgoodatgrowingplants.

D.Heenjoyedgrowingplantsverymuch.

31.HowmightJunfeelwhenthekingaskedabouthisemptypot?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Upset.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

(C)

HOW

Itmaybeeasytomakeadelicious-lookinghamburgerathome.Butwillitstillseemdeliciousaftersittingon

thekitchentableunderverybrightlightsforhours?Moreimportantly,willanyoneeverwanttopaymoneyforthis

hamburgeriftheyseeitlikethatinreal?

Thesearethequestionsthatfastfoodcompaniesworryaboutwhentheymakeadvertisementsfortheir

products.Videoandphotoshootscantakehours.Thelightsthatthephotographersusecanbeextremelyhot.These

conditionscancausethefoodtolookquitetastelesstopossiblecustomers.Therefore,specialmethodsareneeded

tomakefoodlookattractiveinvideosandphotos.

Takehamburgersasanexample.Thefirststeptowardsbuildingtheperfectadvertisementhamburgeristhe

bread.Thefoodstylist-apersontomakesuretheproductslookperfect-searchesthroughhundredsofpiecesof

breadtofindapiecewithnowrinkles(褶皱).Afterthat,thestylistcarefullyputsthesesameseedsonthebread

withglue（浆糊）tomakesuretheywon'tfalloff.Thebreadisthencoveredwithamixturesothatitwillnotget

wetandsoft.

Next,thefoodstylistshapessomemeatintoaperfectcircle.Onlytheoutsideofthemeatgetscooked一the

insideisleftuncookedsothatthemeatlooksjuicy.Thefoodstylistthenpaintstheoutsideofthemeatwitha

mixtureofoil,honey,andbrownfoodcoloring.

Finally,thefoodstylistpicksthebest-lookingtomatoesandlettuceoutofdozensofthem.Oneleafofthefreshest

lettuceandonecenterpieceofthereddesttomatoarechosenandthencoveredwithglycerin（甘油）tokeepthem

lookingfresh.

Thenexttimeyouseeaperfect-lookinghamburgerinafast-fbodadvertisement,remember:you'reactually

lookingatglue,paint,uncookedmeat,andglycerin!Doyoustillwantit?

33.WhatistheuseofthetwoquestionsinParagraph1?

A.Toexplainaproblem.

B.Togiveanexample.

C.Tobringupatopic.

D.Toexpressanopinion.

34.Whatmakesitdifficulttomakeadvertisementsforfood?

A.Foodgoesbadeasilyandquickly.

B.Itcostsalottoshootvideosandphotos.

C.Thehotlightmakesfoodlookunattractive.

D.Specialmethodsarenotalwayshardtofind.

35.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofbuildingaperfectadvertisementhamburger?

a.Makesomemeatintheshapeofacircle.

b.Putglycerinonthevegetablestokeepthemlookingfresh.

c.Gluesesameseedsonapieceofperfect-lookingbread.

d.Cooktheoutsideofthemeat.

e.Findthereddesttomatooutofadozenofthem.

A.c-e-a-d-bB.c-a-d-e-bC.a-e-d-b-cD.a-d-b-e-c

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?

Whenateenandaparentargue,itdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwiththeirrelationship.Itjustmeans

thattheyseethingsindifferentways.Parentsofteenagersshouldrealizethiskindofargumentshappensinalmost

everyfamily.

Intheearlyyearsofchildren'slives,parentsarethemostimportantpeopleintheirworld.Theirloveand

supportmeanalottochildren.Aschildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwithpeopleotherthantheirparents,

theirbehaviorswillbeinfluenced(影响)byotherpeople.

BuildingupIndependence

Asteensbuildupindependence,parentsneedtounderstandanumberofpoints.Theyarestillthemost

importantinfluenceintheirchildren'sliveswhileteensaretryingtobecomeadults.Oneoftheirgreatest

difficultiesisbecomingindependentwhilekeepingalovingrelationshipwithparents.

FightingforControl

Whenchildrenareyoung,manyparentskeepcontrolovermostpartsoftheirchildren'slife.Theseparents

choosetheirchildren'sclothes,friends,hobbiesandsoon.Aschildrengrowolder,theyrealizetheycannevergrow

intoadultswithouthavingcontroloftheirlives.Asaresult,teensbegintofightforcontrol.Inthisperiod,evena

simpletopiccantrinperadisagreement.Topicsthatcausethegreateststressinafamilyincludefamilyrules,

responsibilityandsoon.

Infact,teensarestillworriedaboutlosingthemostimportantthingintheirlivestheloveofparents.Atthesame

time,parentsmayfeelhurtaboutteens5abilitiestocareforthemselves.Itisstressfulbecauseeveryonecaresso

greatlyabouteachother.

____▲_____

Whataresomewaysparentscanbegintobreakthecycleofdisagreementwiththeirteens?Firstofall,beaware

thatteenagersmustbecomeindependenttobecomeadults.

Ifbecomingindependentisthetaskofchildren,thenthetaskofparentsmustbetohelptheirchildrenreach

independencebyallowingthemtowalk(andfall),talk(andmakemistakes)andslowlytakecontroloftheirlives.

Also,parentsshouldtrytokeepthecommunicationlinesopenandbeagoodexamplefortheirteenstofollow.

Sometimesparentsmayneedtolearnnewwaystodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofallowingtheteen'sfight

forindependencetogetmixedupwiththeirquestions.

37.Whydoparentsandteensarguewitheachother?

A.Theydon'tloveeachotheranymore.

B.Theydon'tseetheworldinthesameway.

C.Teenagerswanttoliveatotallyindependentlife.

D.Teenagersdon'tcareaboutparents9loveandsupport.

38Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword-trigger”?

A.fillwithB.comealongC.leadtoD.setout

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsub-titletofillin"▲”?

A.BecomingAdults

B.SolvingDisagreements

C.AllowingMistakes

D.KeepingCommunicating

40.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toteachteenagershowtobeindependent.

B.Toexplainwhyteenagersneedindependence.

C.Togiveparentsadviceongettingonwithteenagers.

D.Totellparentstostayawayfromtheirteenagechildren.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Dragon“haslongbeenusedasthetranslationoftheChineseword“Loong”.Accordingtosomewritten

records,4tLoong^^wasfirsttranslatedtottdragon^^inTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin1299.41"Loong”is

similartotheWesterndragon,inaway-forexample,botharehugeandcanfly.Butthetranslationisfarfrom

beingabletoshowallthemeaningsthat“Loong“hasinChineseculture.Instead,itmakeswesternersunableto

understandit.

42Asweseeinmovies,theWesterndragonisakindoffire-breathingcruelanimal.Itisusually

beatenbyheroes.However,inChina,it'ssaidthattheChinesedragoncanflyandhasthemagicalpowertocontrol

windandrain.43Chineseuse“Loong“asoneoftheirfavouritenamesordecorations.

“Loong“ismeaningfulandnativetoChinaandtherearen'tanyproperexpressionsforitinWestern

languages.44TheyaimtotellpeopletheChinesedragonistotallydifferentfromthefire-breathingone

inwesternancientstories.Nomatterwhichway"Loong“istranslatedwemustshowthat“Loong“iswarmand

joyful.IfsverydifferentfromtheWesterndragon.45

A.Chinesebelieve"Loong“canbringthemstrengthandgoodluck.

B.InwhatwaysistheChinesedragonquitedifferentfromtheWesterndragon?

C.”Dragon“mayhavebeenthebestwordtodescribe“Loong“atthattime.

D.Weshouldalwaystrytoexplain"Loong“wellsothatWesternerswon'tgetlostinthetranslation.

E.Cultureexpertsbelievethatifsjustagoodideatobringthenewword“Loong“todescribetheChinesedragon.

四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每

空限填一词）。

Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays,andscientistssaidtheraindidn'tseemtostop.Ididn'treallyknowwhatthat

meanttous.Thenextmorning,however,Ibegantounderstand.

TherainwasstillgoingwhenIwokeup.Iwantedtogetoutofthebedandseetheoutsidemorec46

throughthewindow.ButIstoppedimmediately.Waterwasalloverthefloor-toysandthingswerefloatin