2024年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(二)英语本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.WhoisJimmy'sbrother?2.Whatistheman'suncle?3.WhichsubjectisKategoodat?4.WhendidPeterfinishbuildinghishouseatlast?5.Whydidn'tthegirlfeellikeeatinganything?B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whosentthewomanascarf?A.Theman.B.Mary.C.Nick.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whichmonthisitnow?A.June.B.May.C.April.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheschoolrules?A.Good.B.Useless.C.Serious.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.£45.B.£40.C.£30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhatcolourisTony’scar?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。11.Inwhichseasonwasthe2022QatarWorldCupheld?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.12.Whatisthewoman'sworry?A.ItalsowasEurope'sclubseason.B.TheFIFAcan'tmakethingsgowell.C.Thetemperaturewastoohighforafootballmatch.听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Tomakeaspeech.B.Toreadanewspaper.C.Tosavethewhales.14.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Aboutpilots.B.Aboutpilotwhales.C.Aboutwhitewhales.15.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.WherewerethetwoAmericanstraveling?A.InadesertinAfrica.B.InawildpartofAfrica.C.InamountaininAfrica.17.Whatwastheoldman?A.Afarmer.B.Aguide.C.Aweatherreporter.18.Howmanydayswilltherainlastaccordingtotheoldman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.HowdidoneoftheAmericansfeel?A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Surprised.20.Whydidtheoldmanknowabouttheweatherconditions?A.Becausehecouldknowwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.B.Becauseheknewalotaboutthesecretsofnature.C.Becauseheheardtheweatherreportontheradio.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇有关滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。AChinesesnowboarder—SuYimingBirthOn_21_18,2004inJilinCity,JilinProvinceAchievements·WonChina's_22_OlympicgoldmedalinMen'sSnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.·_23_manyyoungChineseParalympianstotrytorealizetheirdreamsinthefollowingWinterParalympics.·Couldspeak_24_andEnglish.·Agood_25_whenhewasachildandwasfamousintheperformingartscircle.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Only10minutes'walkfromhere.B.Whatawonderfulnovel!C.IntheRoseBookshop.D.He'sagreatEnglishwriter.E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?F.In1974,thebookcameoutanditbecameverypopular.Peter:Hi,Bill.Inoticeyouarereadingthenovelagain.26Bill:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.Peter:Really?Whowroteit?Bill:RichardAdams.27Ilikewriterswhohavespecialopinions.Peter:Me,too.Couldyoupleasetellmemore?Bill:OK.Richardwroteabookforhisdaughtersintheearlytime.28Peter:Soundsinteresting.Wheredidyoubuythisbook?Bill:29Peter:Isitfarfromhere?Bill:No.30JustnexttothePeople'sCinema.Peter:Oh,Isee.Thankyou!二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.LastnightIwasaloneathome.WhenI31afunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself.Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.Butafterabout5minutes,IcametoknowIwasn'tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittle32.Itwastimeforbed.ButIcouldn'tsleep33Ikeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.Myflat34andallthedisheswerewashed,butIwasstilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatin35arms,butitranawayfrommeinfear.IthoughtImightstoplaughingsoon.However,Iwaslaughingeven36.Infact,Ispentthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing.37timefinallycametogetreadyforwork,IrealizedthatIjustcouldn'tgototheofficelikethat.Idecided38mybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddo39thephone.Afterlisteningtomy“lovely”laughterforafewminutes,mybossshoutedangrily,“Areyoumad?You'refired(解雇)!”Icoulddonothingtostoplaughing.SuddenlyIwokeup.Ijusthad40dream.ThankGod!31.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.amwatching32.A.worryB.worryingC.worried33.A.butB.becauseC.or34.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaned35.A.IB.mineC.my36.A.hardB.harderC.hardest37.A.WhenB.AfterC.If38.A.callingB.tocallC.called39.A.onB.inC.by40.A.theB.aC.an三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressso41?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodresswell,isn'tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya42andspecialman?”Themansmiled,tooktheringfromhis43andsaid,“Youngman,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonethingforme.Tookthisringtothemarket.Canyou44thisforonepieceofgold?”Whenhe45Zun-Nun'sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”Hetookthe46tothevegetable,meatandfishsellersandothersinthemarket.Butnobody47topayapieceofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothe48shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice,justlistentohowmuchhewillpay.”Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleatthemarketreallydidn't49thevalueofthisring.Thegoldtraderofferedme1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatistheanswertoyourquestions,myfriend.Wecan't50someoneonlyfromhisdress.Thatringwasagiftfromtheking,”hesaid.41.A.beautifullyB.carefullyC.simplyD.quickly42.A.commonB.helpfulC.strangeD.wise43.A.bodyB.fingerC.headD.leg44.A.sellB.makeC.borrowD.hide45.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.pickedupD.threwaway46.A.manB.dressC.ringD.gold47.A.offeredB.promisedC.refusedD.prepared48.A.clothesB.goldC.foodD.book49.A.mindB.needC.knowD.want50.A.judgeB.recognizeC.chooseD.change四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADIYcookerWhatifyouhadacookerthatcouldcookfoodallbyitself?ThisistheTastyOneTop.ItisfromtheUSnewswebsiteBuzzfeed.Thereisanappforthecooker.Ithasmorethan1,700recipes(菜谱),suchasmakingadeliciouspizza.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Theappwillalsotellyouwhattodowhenyoucook.Cookingissoeasy!Thislittlerobothasabig,roundheadandafatbody.Doesitlooklikeacartooncharacter?ItisJibo,afamilyrobot.TheUScompanyJiboIncmadeit.Whenyousay,“Hey,Jibo,”itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalks,itmovesitsheadandbody.TherearenoeyesormouthonJibo'sface.Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,suchastakingphotosandreadingthenews.Buthemaylearntodomoreinthefuture.SocialrobotPerfectshoesWearingthispairofshoes,youcanrunfasterandjumphigher.That'stheideabehindtheFuturecraft4D,anewsportsshoefromAdidas.Thekeyisthesole(鞋底)oftheshoe.Itis3Dprinted.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithit,theycanchangeitatanytimeonacomputer.Printasoletakestwohours.51.WhatcantheDOYcookerdo?A.Itcancookfoodbyitself.B.Itcancutfoodbyitself.C.Itcanwashthedishes.D.Itcankeepthefoodcool.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.TheUS.B.Burnfeed.C.TheappD.Thecooker.53.WhatcanJibedo?A.Itcansmile.B.Itcanwashclothes.C.Itcancook.D.Itcantakephotos.54.What'sspecialabouttheFuturecraft4Dshoes?A.Itssoleis3Dprinted.B.TheshoesareproducedbyAdidas.C.Ittakesonly2hourstomaketheshoes.D.Theshoescanmakeyourunlonger.55.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatechnologymagazine.D.Inafashionmagazine.BWeallknowtreesareimportanttopeople,butdoyouknowsomethingabouttreerings(年轮)?Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslikeevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.Wecanseethechangesofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,we'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.However,ifthetenthringisneartheeleventhring,thentheclimateofthatyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.ManycenturiesagotherelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandbutnotrees,nopeople.Whathappenedtothatplace?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofthedeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadtomove.56.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanfindoutthechangesofclimatebystudying.A.sunshineB.rainfallC.treeringsD.treeleaves57.Theunderlinedword“limit”probablymeans.A.stopB.reduceC.helpD.record58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Snowandwindwillhelpthetreegrow.B.Wecanonlycounttreeringsfromtheinsidetotheoutside.C.Treeringscanhelpuslearnaboutthehistoryofman.D.Treeringsareimportantforstudyingthehistoryoffood.59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleattheplaceinNewMexicoleftbecause.A.theyhadnoplacetoliveB.therewastoomuchpollutionC.theyhadnofoodtoeatD.therewerenomoretreesforthem60.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout.A.waystostudytreeringsB.theimportanceoftreeringsC.theclimateandtreeringsD.manandtreeringsC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个广告。请根据五个人的喜好，为他们选出最合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.SusanShedoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.62.Mr.GreenAnoldman.Heislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.63.TonyHehateshotweather.Hefeelspleasedwhenhewalksonthesand.64.JackAyoungman.Heisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactionslikejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.65.MissGreenShehasnothingtodoonthisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Weekend:10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperaturesare24℃-26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃-25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(杂技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50Tel:367899G.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It'sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。alreadysorobotbutreadenoughchildtiredgoodatandneverCanrobotsdoeverythingforhumans?Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youmayputdoctorsandteachers66thetopofthelist.Butinfact,insomesituations,robotshave67donebetterthandoctorsatfindingillness.Socouldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationtoo?BritisheducationexpertSeldomthinks68.Andhebelievesthatbytheyearof2027,69willdothemainjoboftheclassroomwhileteacherswillbelikehelpers.Smartrobotswill70students’faces,actionsandmaybeeventhoughts.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris71thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't72teachers.Asaresult,9-16percentof73undertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tget74.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Willrobotsreplaceteachers?”75“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”.Teachersspendalotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,suchasfillinginformsandwritingreports.Ifrobotscouldhelpteachersinsuchwork,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。FolkeBorgstrom,an18-year-oldfromSweden,boughtajadenecklace(玉项链)inBeijing.HecametoChinatotakepartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents(世界中学生中文比赛)inBeijingandYunnanfromOct.16toOct.30,2023.BorgstromknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVseries.“Amaincharacterlookssocoolwithjade,”Borgstromsaid.Afterdoingsomeonlineresearchonjade,hefoundoutthatithasculturalmeaning.“Peoplebelievethatjade,asasymbolofvirtue(美德),canbringgoodfortune,”Borgstromadded.Whenitcomestopromoting(弘扬)Chinesecultureinternationally,popculture,suchasChineseTVseries,isgettingmorepopularwithyoungpeopleinothercountries.ChulkyuLee,a16-year-oldKorean,likestowatchshortvideosonTikTok.Leesaid,“ThroughTikTok,I'veseenmanyreal-lifemomentsofChinesepeople.ItletsmeknowmoreaboutthedailylivesofChinesepeopleandtherealChina.”Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地区)tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChineseculture,includingChinesecharacters.76.WheredidFolkeBorgstromgotojointhecompetition?77.WhatdidFolkethinkofthemaincharacterwithjadeintheChineseTVseries?78.Whoispopculturepopularwith?79.HowdidLeeseemanyreal-lifemomentsofChinesepeople?80.Howmanystudentstookparkinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetition,110or90?B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.假如你叫李明,你的笔友Amy的学校开设汉语学习俱乐部，她询问你的意见是否参加，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇回信给她。注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearAmy,IamsogladtohearthatyourschoolwillstartaChineseLearningClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案：A.1—5ABCBBB.6—10BCACA11—15CAABAC.16—20BABCCD.21.February22.first23.Encouraged24.Japanese25.actorE.26—30EDFCA二、【篇章导读】本文作者描述了一个特别的梦，梦里他一直笑个不停，最终因为这个被老板解雇，幸好是梦一场。31.B【解析】考查过去进行时。用when来引导时间状语从句，持续性的动作用过去进行时。32.C【解析】系动词feel后面加形容词，人作主语所以用-ed形式。33.B【解析】考查连词。这两句话之间是因果关系,因此用because。34.C【解析】考查时态与语态。公寓被打扫干净了，应该用被动语态，结合语境，应用一般过去时的被动语态。35.C【解析】考查代词。名词前用形容词性物主代词作定语。36.B【解析】考查副词。even后用形容词或副词比较级，此处应用harder表示笑得“更严重了”。37.A【解析】考查连词。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当⋯⋯时候”。38.B【解析】考查动词不定式。decidetodosth.决定做某事，固定搭配。39.A【解析】考查介词。onthephone,表示“在电话里”，固定搭配。40.B【解析】考查冠词。不定冠词放在第一次出现的可数名词前，表示“一个”。此处是辅音音素开头,用a。三、【篇章导读】本文讲述了一位智者通过一个巧妙的方式告诉一位年轻人，不能仅凭外表去判断一个人。41.C【解析】下文提到外表，所以这里应该是年轻人觉得智者穿得太简单了。42.D【解析】第一句提到了智者，因此这里选择wise。43.B【解析】根据常识判断戒指是戴在手指上的。44.A【解析】根据下文知道没有买家愿意出钱买，所以这里是卖。45.A【解析】lookat看,laughat嘲笑,pickup捡起,throwaway扔掉。联系上下文意思,这里是说年轻人看着脏脏的戒指。46.C【解析】对应上文的戒指，同词再现。47.A【解析】从下文可得知是没人买，所以是提出支付一块金子。48.B【解析】对应下文的goldtrader。49.C【解析】从上下文可知，那些市场的商贩不懂得戒指的价值。50.A【解析】从卖戒指这个故事可知道，最后的寓意就是：不能仅根据衣着去判断某人。四、A【篇章导读】本文介绍了三种最新的科技产品。51.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个产品的“Whatifyouhadacookerthatcouldcookfoodallbyitself?”可得出答案。52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个产品的“It”的前一句话“Thereisanappforthecooker.”可得知是app包括了很多食谱并告诉cooker怎样做菜。53.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个产品的“Jibocanonlydosomeeasythings,suchastakingphotosandreadingthenews.”可找到答案。54.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个产品的“Thekeyisthesoleoftheshoe.Itis3Dprinted.”可得出这个鞋的特别之处就在于鞋底。55.C【解析】细节理解题。这三个产品都是高科技产品,因此选C。B【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树的年轮和天气的关系。56.C【解析】细节理解题,根据第一段“Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslikeevenhundredsofyearsago?”可得知答案。57.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据前句和