高考英大一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life课时作业（含解析）新人教版选修6

课时作业(二十八)选修6Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.单词拼写1．Hefelttheyhad________(滥用，妄用)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.2．Asthesupplyoffoodranout，peoplebecame________(绝望的)．3．Ican’tbelievethatyoubehavedsorudely.I’m________(感到羞耻的)ofyou.4．Weareundersuch________(压力)andhavelesstimetospendrelaxingwithourfamilies.5．Theemployee________(辞职)fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.6．Hewaspresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe________(冒险)ofhisownlife.7．Itisverydifficultforthechildtosolvethe________(困难的)problem.8．Wemustdevelopscienceto________(加强)oureducationandarmy.Ⅱ.情景对话(·陕西省西北九校考前模拟)—__1__Imean，doyouhaveanyspecialinterestsotherthanyourjob?—Iliketakingphotosoutdoors.—__2__—Thankyou.That’soneofthephotographsItookdaysbefore.—Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere？MayIseethem?—Certainly.__3__someofthemarefaces，justsomepeopleIseewhenI’mwalkingaround.—Doyouletthemknowthatyou’retakingpicturesofthem?—Itrynotto.__4__—__5__—Afewofthemarelandscapes，andtherestofthemarestilllifestudiesthatItookinmystudio.A．I’mfondoftakingphotos.B．Whatagoodpictureyou’vejustputuponthewall!C．Andwhataretherestofthepictures?D．Youhaveaphotostudio，don’tyou?E．ButIhaven’treallysortedthemoutyet.F．Howdoyouusuallyspendyourleisuretime?G．Idon’tlikepicturesofpeoplewhoposeforthecamera.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Bequick，please.Ihavetobethereby9∶00.—________，Lily.ButI’lltrymybest.A．That’sallright B．NoproblemC．Ican’tpromise D．It’simpossible2．(·潍坊五校联考)Theyoungcouplehadmeanttotravelabroad，buttheycancelledthetripduetothe________budget.A．tight B．splendidC．reliable D．annual3．(·江西临川一中考试)However________importantschoollifemaybe，________greatinfluenceofparentscan’tbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.A．an；a B．the；theC．an；/ D．/；the4．(·江西红色六校第二次联考)Ourteam’ssuccesswas________theeffortsofMrMark，whois________arrivehereinfiveminutes.A．because；dueto B．dueto；abouttoC．dueto；dueto D．asaconsequence；goingto5．(·济南4月巩固性训练)Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause________willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．it B．thisC．one D．they6．(·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)—HowdidyoufindyourChristmasholiday?—________thebadweather，Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.A．Butfor B．AstoC．Inspiteof D．Regardlessof7．(·合肥第二次质量检测)Nomatterhowlateshecomeshome，shemakes________aroutinetowalkherdogforaboutanhour.A．it B．thisC．that D．her8．(·江西上饶市一模)—Goodmorning，Susan.What’swrong?—Iwasridingmybikethismorning________Ihurtmyarm.A．while B．whenC．though D．as9．(·安徽芜湖市模拟)—Thecarcrashedintoabigtreeandwasbadlydamaged.—Isupposethedriver________ataveryhighspeed.A．drove B．haddrivenC．hasdriven D．wasdriving10．(·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)MrsSmithwasfiredbyherboss，whichIthink________somethingtodowithhercarelessnessinherjob.A．mayhavehad B．couldn’thavehadC．shouldhavehad D．needn’thavehad11．—Iseldomagreewithmymanager’swords.—Inordertosucceedhere，youshouldovercomeyour________againstyourmanager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．appeal D．prejudice12．(·河北五校联盟调研)________atfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A．Disappointed B．TobedisappointedC．Disappointing D．Havingdisappointed13．(·宝鸡高三质检)Agreatmanyteenagersbecame________playingcomputergames，wastingtheirprecioustime.A．accustomedto B．addictedtoC．usedto D．dueto14．(·海南省琼海中学模拟)Annywasbanned________drivingfortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrinkinganddriving.A．against B．fromC．in D．to15．(·南宁高三质检)Playingonthecomputertoolonghasabad________onyourhealth，soyoushouldhaveabreaknowandthen.A．effort B．accountC．position D．effectⅣ.完形填空[建议用时15′](·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)Maurice，wholivesinacountryinAfrica，isonly13，butsincehelosthisparentstoAIDShehashadtolookafterhis9­year­oldbrotherand8­year­oldsister.“The__1__problemwehavewithoutourparentsis__2__food，”hesays.Withoutparentsorguardians，Mauricehadtodropoutofschooltoearna__3__，carryingfoodformerchantssoheandhisbrotherandsistercouldhave__4__toeat.Youdonothavetobeanorphan(孤儿)to__5__manyoftheproblemsorphanshave.Butorphaned__6__maybeparticularlyvulnerable(易受……伤害的)becausethey__7__havenoonetolookafterthem.Forexample，childrenwhoseparentshavediedofAIDS，__8__ornottheyarethemselvesinfectedwithHIV，maybeshunned(避开)__9__badlytreatedbecauseoffearofHIVandAIDSandignorance(无知)abouthowHIVis__10__.Manyorphanshavetodropoutofschool__11__theycanearnmoneyto__12__andlookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Andmanyorphansmayhave__13__toliveandsomaybe__14__toliveonthestreets.Childrenlivingonthestreetsarealsomoreatriskofbecoming__15__withdrugsandcrime.Orphanswhodohave__16__tolookafterthemmaystillbevulnerable.Theymaybetreatedbadlybythe__17__whoaresupposedtobecaringforthemorbyotherswhotakeadvantageofthe__18__thattheydonothavetheirownparentstoprotectthem.Andorphansarenottheonlychildrenwhoare__19__asaresultoftheHIVandAIDSepidemic.Almostthreemillionchildren，notallofwhomareorphans，arethemselveslivingwithHIV.Millionsmorehaveto__20__sickparentsaswellastheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，orhavelostlovedonesandteachers.1.A.strange B．inspiringC．curious D．main2．A.making B．producingC．doing D．finding3．A.living B．houseC．decision D．fortune4．A.few B．littleC．enough D．nothing5．A.experience B．experimentC．feel D．test6．A.life B．childrenC．men D．women7．A.seldom B．oftenC．rather D．rarely8．A.what B．whoC．which D．whether9．A.and B．butC．or D．neither10．A.got B．givenC．spread D．made11．A.incase B．evenifC．sothat D．asthough12．A.work B．keepC．insist D．survive13．A.nowhere B．everywhereC．anywhere D．somewhere14．A.appointed B．appearedC．thrown D．forced15．A.determined B．involvedC．occupied D．fedup16．A.anyone B．someoneC．none D．everyone17．A.adults B．officialsC．officers D．policemen18．A.thing B．situationC．fact D．tool19．A.suffering B．doingC．learning D．knowing20．A.concernabout B．takecareofC．breakawayfrom D．getridofⅤ.阅读理解Smokingistheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Fortunately，it’snevertoolatetogetthebenefitsofquitting.Ifyou’vetriedtoquitbeforeandfailed，it’stimetomakeupyourmindandtryagain.Smokingisresponsibleforoneofeveryfivedeaths.Thatincludes29%ofallcancerdeaths,87%ofalllungcancerdeaths，andnearly20%ofalldeathsarefromcardiovasculardisease.Butlongbeforesmokingkillsyou，itagesyou.Youcanseethatsmokingacceleratesthedryingandwrinklingoftheskin.Buttherearefewerobviouseffectsaswell.Indeed，smokingtakesyearsawayfromyourlife.Nearlyhalfofallchronicsmokersdieanaverageof20to25yearsbeforetheirtime.Besidesanearlydeathfromcancerorheartdisease，smokingcancauselungdisorders.Peoplewhosmokeoverapackadayhavealmostthreetimestheriskofcontractingpneumonia(肺炎)thanthatofnon­smokers.Byloweringlevelsofestrogen(雌性激素)inmenandwomen，smokingspeedsboneless.Ifawomansmokesapackofcigaretteseveryday，shewillentermenopause(更年期)with5%to10%lessbonemassthananon­smoker.Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterwhatyourageisorhowlongyou’vesmoked，you’lllivelongerifyouquittoday.TheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudyexaminednearly2,000long­termsmokersovertheageof54.Thosewhoquithadsignificantlylowerdeathratessixyearslaterthanthosewhodidn’t.Eventheoldestex­smokershadahighersurvivalrate.Notonlywillyoulivelongerifyouquit，butyou’llfeelbetter，breatheeasier，andfindthatyouhavemoreenergy.You’llhavefewerrespiratoryinfections，headaches，andstomachaches.What’smore，you’llsavemoney.Yourclothesandbreathwon’tsmellunpleasantanylonger.Andyourhabitwon’tannoy，orthreatenthehealthofthepeoplewholiveandworkwithyou.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaysofquittingsmoking.B．Theharmofsmokingtopeople.C．Thebenefitsofquittingsmoking.D．Therelationshipsbetweensmokinganddiseases.2．Accordingtothepassage，thepercentageofdeathsduetosmokingis________.A．20% B．25%C．29% D．87%3．AllofthefollowingmethodsareusedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A．givingexamplesB．mentioningfamoussayingsC．comparingD．listingnumbers4．WhatdoweknowfromtheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudy?A．Itexaminedabout2,000smokerswhoallquitsmokingfinally.B．Quittingsmokingiseasiersaidthandone.C．Long­termsmokerswhoquitsmokingcanlivelonger.D．Quittingsmokinghasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．abused2.desperate3.ashamed4.pressure5.resigned6．risk7.tough8.strengthenⅡ.情景对话1．F2.B3.E4.G5.CⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的“ButI’lltrymybest.”可知，答话人不能肯定是否会按时到达，因此选择C。Ican’tpromise我不能保证。答案：C2．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight紧的，不宽裕的。tightbudget预算紧张，符合句意，故选A。答案：A3．解析：考查冠词用法。however意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，引导让步状语从句，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指“父母对孩子的深远影响”，故用定冠词the。答案：D4．解析：考查介词短语。句意为：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。第一空中dueto意为“因为”，第二空中dueto意为“预期”。答案：C5．解析：考查代词。句意为：买大盒的是很明智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。此处代词指代前面提到的alargepacket，属同一事物，故选it。答案：A6．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：——你的圣诞假期过得怎么样？——尽管天气不好，但见到亲戚和朋友很愉快。butfor若非；asto关于，至于；inspiteof尽管；regardlessof不管，不顾，不理会。根据语境可知，应选C。答案：C7．解析：考查代词。句意为：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“towalkherdogforaboutanhour”。答案：A8．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我骑自行车时，(意外)伤着了胳膊。bedoingsth.＋when从句，意为“正在做某事时，意外出现了某种情况”。答案：B9．解析：考查动词时态。句意为：那辆小汽车撞到了大树上，损伤很严重。我想司机当时开得速度很快。根据语境可知，此处指在小汽车撞到大树时，司机开车的速度很快，故应用过去进行时。答案：D10．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：Smith夫人被老板解雇了，我觉得这可能与她工作中的不认真有关。本题中Ithink为插入语。mayhavedone表示对过去已经发生的事情的猜测，符合句意。couldn’thavedone表示“不可能做某事”；shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事却没有做”；needn’thavedone表示“本来不必做某事”。答案：A11．解析：答句意为：你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice偏见，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，恳求。答案：D12．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：约翰对他在数学考试上失败感到很失望，他不想和他的父母谈论此事。bedisappointedatsth.意为“对……感到失望”，本句补充完整为(Johnwas)disappointedatfailinginthemathexam...故选A。答案：A13．解析：考查短语意义。句意为：许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。becomeaddictedto...沉溺于做……，与句意相符。becomeaccustomedto...习惯于……；becomeusedto...习惯于……；dueto由于……。答案：B14．解析：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：因为一次由醉酒驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。答案：B15．解析：haveaneffecton意为“对……产生影响”，符合题意。effort努力；account账户，描述，叙述，解释，说明；position位置，地位。答案：DⅣ.完形填空语篇解读本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。1．解析：从后面的“withoutourparents”可知，此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。main“主要的”符合语境。答案：D2．解析：没有父母无依无靠，找食物成了主要的问题。find找到，符合语境。答案：D3．解析：Maurice不得不辍学，开始谋生。earnaliving谋生。答案：A4．解析：Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。答案：C5．解析：你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题。experience经历，体验，符合语境。答案：A6．解析：由下文的“noonetolookafterthem”可知，这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们，故选B。答案：B7．解析：由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出