高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳

最新高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳最新高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj农业的)11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的13.announced(NMET1999)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉)16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的124.generally(2000全国卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德国127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habits(NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty诚实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority(2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)176.messages(2000全国卷)177.metal金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician音乐家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家211.pilots(2000全国卷)212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)229.public公众230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity数量233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive收到235.recently(NMET1999)236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐馆243.restaurants(NMET1999)244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory满意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious严重的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent)257.similar(2000北京春季卷)258.similar类似的(similarity相似之处)259.situation形势/情况260.slightly(2000全国卷)261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)262.southern(2000全国卷)263.special特别的264.species物种(单复数同形)2