高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（十一）课件

高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（十一）Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank? W:Sorry,Iamastrangerhere. M:

.

A.Thankyouallthesame B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Don’tmentionit D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】考查问路与应答。W:对不起,我对这里很陌生。M:同样谢谢你。(

)2.M:

W:Thankyou.I’mgladyoucouldcome.

A.How’sitgoing?

B.Whataniceday!

C.How’severythinggoing?

D.Whataniceapartmentyouhave!【答案】D【解析】考查赞美与感谢。答句:谢谢,很高兴你能来。上句应该是赞美。D.你的公寓真漂亮。(

)3.W:Couldyoucarrytheluggageforme? M:

.

A.Notatall B.Withpleasure

C.Youarewelcome D.It’smypleasure【答案】B【解析】考查请求与应答。W:你能帮我拿一下行李吗?M:很乐意。(

)4.M:Iamsorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble. W:

.

A.That’sallright B.Allright

C.Youarewelcome D.That’sright【答案】A【解析】考查道歉与应答。M:对不起给您添了如此多的麻烦。W:没关系。(

)5.M:Whynotgooutandhaveapicnicthisweekend? W:

.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit B.That’sallright

C.Thankyou D.Soundsgreat【答案】D【解析】考查建议与应答。M:这周末为什么不去野炊呢?W:听起来好极了。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D。(

)6.Youwillsurelysucceedaslongasyouworkhard.

A.要是 B.只要

C.除非 D.一样长【答案】B【解析】考查连词。只要你努力,你肯定会成功。(

)7.Idon’twanttogooutincaseTomcomestoseeme.

A.万一 B.怕 C.要是 D.在箱子里【答案】A【解析】考查连词。我不想出去,万一汤姆来看我呢。(

)8.Thekingmadeapromisethatifanyonecuredhisonlyson,hewouldgiveawayhalfofhismoneytohim. A.表达 B.回应 C.提高 D.诺言【答案】D【解析】考查名词。国王许诺,任何人只要治好他唯一的儿子,他都会把一半的钱给他。(

)9.Theyarenotrichenoughtoaffordahouse. A.拥有 B.买得起 C.提供 D.影响【答案】B【解析】考查动词。他们还没有富裕到能买一套房子。(

)10.Nowthateverybodyishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.

A.现在 B.既然 C.此刻 D.那就【答案】B【解析】考查连词。既然我们都到了,开始开会吧。(

)11.Themurdererwascaughtandsentencedtodeath. A.判刑 B.句子 C.宣布 D.衡量【答案】A【解析】考查动词。谋杀犯被抓住并被判死刑。(

)12.Ihaveanoldphoto.Thephotoremindsmeofmygrandmother. A.使……想起 B.唤醒 C.使……得知 D.醒悟【答案】A【解析】考查动词。我有一张旧相片。相片使我想起我的祖母。

(

)13.ThisistraditionalfoodfortheSpringFestival. A.丰富的 B.美味的 C.宝贵的 D.传统的【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。这是春节吃的一种传统食物。(

)14.Helookedveryfrightenedashespokeinpublic. A.紧张的 B.好斗的 C.害怕的 D.友好的【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。当他在公共场合说话时,看起来很害怕。(

)15.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1st,1949. A.成立 B.发现 C.创办 D.有基础的【答案】A【解析】考查动词。中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日成立的。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Aclerkwhohadtoworkovertimeeverydayusedtogetbacktohisroomverylateatnightandsometimesintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Hewasso

16

whenhegotbackthathewouldsitdownontheedgeofthebed,

17

hisshoes,andthrowthemonthefloor.Hewouldthengetintobedandfallfast

18

.

Butthelodgerwhohadtheroomundertheclerk’swaswokenupeachnightbythetwothudsthatthetwoshoesmadeastheylandedonthe

19

.Finally,hecouldstanditnolongerand

20

totheclerk.

Theclerk

21

thatinfutureaftertakingoffhisshoes,hewouldputthemdownas

22

aspossibleonthefloor.

Thenextday,hegotbackfromhisofficeataboutoneo’clockinthe

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.Asusual,hetookoffoneshoeand

24

itonthefloor.Hewasabouttodothesamewiththeothershoewhenhesuddenlyrememberedthepromisehehad

25

.Sowithgreatcareheputthesecondshoe

26

onthefloor.Thenhegotintobedandfellfastasleep.Anhour

27

,hewaswokenupbyaviolent

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onhisdoor.Itwasthelodgerwholivedintheroomjustunderhis.“Please,pleasedroptheother

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.”Thelodgerpleased.“I’vebeen

30

forawholehourforyoutodropit.Assoonasyoudoso,Icangotosleep.”

(

)16.A.happy B.angry

C.hungry

D.tired(

)17.A.takeon B.tookon C.takeoff D.tookoff【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。他下班很晚,所以应该是很累的,而且下文也提到他脱了鞋躺倒在床上,很快就睡着了,也说明了他是很累的。故选D。【答案】C【解析】考查动词。他是脱了鞋子,然后把它们扔在地上的,脱是takeoff且would后面接动词原形。故选C。(

)18.A.asleep B.awake

C.aloud

D.alone

(

)19.A.floor B.ceiling

C.bed

D.door【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。fallasleep入睡。故选A。【答案】B【解析】考查名词。由上下文可知,楼上的鞋子是落在房客的天花板上的。故选B。(

)20.A.talked B.shouted

C.responded

D.complained

(

)21.A.said B.answered

C.promised

D.spoke【答案】D【解析】考查动词。楼下的忍受不了,上来抱怨。故选D。【答案】C【解析】考查动词。这个店员承诺以后脱了鞋子之后会轻轻地放在地上。promise承诺。故选C。(

)22.A.quickly B.quietly

C.heavily

D.slowly(

)23.A.morning B.afternoon

C.evening

D.night【答案】B【解析】考查副词。这个店员尽可能轻地把两只鞋子放在地上。quietly轻轻地。故选B。【答案】A【解析】考查名词。一点钟,应该是凌晨一点。故选A。(

)24.A.put B.hid

C.threw

D.lay

(

)25.A.made B.got

C.did

D.said【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意:像往常一样他脱下一只鞋子把它扔在地上。【答案】A【解析】考查动词。makeapromise许下承诺。故选A。(

)26.A.quickly B.slowly

C.loudly

D.silently

(

)27.A.before B.later

C.ago

D.after

【答案】D【解析】考查副词。这个店员记起来了他的承诺,把另一只鞋子静悄悄地放在地上。故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查副词。由上下文可知,一个小时之后,应该用later。故选B。(

)28.A.knock B.noise

C.sound

D.voice(

)29.A.stone B.book

C.cap

D.shoe

【答案】A【解析】考查名词。由上下文可知,他是被粗暴的敲门声吵醒的。故选A。【答案】D【解析】考查名词。请,请扔下另一只鞋。故选D。(

)30.A.looking B.standing

C.waiting

D.working

【答案】C【解析】考查动词。waitfor等待。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AEveryonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillaffectourbodies,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakeusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.(

)31.Thewritertellsusthat

.

A.welikeworkingwhenweareill

B.germscan’tliveinthewater

C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad

D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据文章“Iftheenvironment(环境)isbad,itwillaffect(影响)ourbodies,andmakeusnotfeelwell.”如果环境太糟糕的话,就会影响我们的身体,使我们不舒服。可知,当环境好的话,我们就会感觉很好。故选D。(

)32.Germsare

.

A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes

B.thethingsthatdon’taffectpeople

C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes

D.thethingsthatareverybig【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据文章“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes”可知,细菌非常小,肉眼是看不到的。故选A。(

)33.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound

.

A.onthesmallthings B.onlyinairanddust

C.onlyindirtywater D.everywhere

【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据文章“Therearegermseverywhere”到处都有细菌。故选D。(

)34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut? A.Iwillfeelnothing. B.Iwon’tmind. C.Iwillfeeltense. D.Iwillfeelpainful.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章“Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.”如果你切到你的手指,那么一些灰尘就会进入伤口,你就会感到很疼。故选D。(

)35.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.

A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlife

B.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironment

C.germsmaymakeusill

D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知,环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活,我们需要提高我们的环境质量,环境好的话,细菌就会更少。细菌能够使我们生病。故选C。BAfarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.

“What’stheproblem?”thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.

“Mycow’sill.”thefarmersaid.

“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She’smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow.“She’scertainlyill,”he

said,“andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,“Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.”

“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.

Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That’llmakeit.”

Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.

“How’syourcow?”thevetasked.

“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,“Why?”

“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered,“Iputthetubeinthecow’smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”

“And?”thevetasked.

“Thecowblewfirst.”thefarmersaid.(

)36.Inthestory,thevetmustbe

.

A.thefarmer’sfriend B.amilkfactory

C.ahospitalforcows D.adoctorforanimals【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文内容,很容易推测出该词的汉语意思是“兽医”。故选D。(

)37.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow

.

A.couldn’tliedown

B.didn’teatthepills

C.couldn’tmakeanynoise

D.wasill【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由“She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She’smakingastrangenoise.”可以排除A和C,B显然不对,故选D。(

)38.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?

A.Bottleofpills. B.Alongtube.

C.Twopills. D.Asmallbox.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。“Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishand...”一句是答案的出处,故选C。(

)39.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow

.

A.toblowthetube B.tomakethecowtakethepills C.totakethemedicine D.toputthetubeinhismouth【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由短文第七、八段可知答案为B。(

)40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.

B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.

C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.

D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话,不难想象,没等农夫吹气,牛先吹了一口气,将药丸吹到了农夫的嘴里,故选A。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.

41

Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.For

example,lasttimeIwenttoBeijing,Ispenttwohoursdrivingtotheairport,andthenwaitedforthreehoursinthewaitinghall,andtheplanewasdelayedforanhourbecauseoftheweather.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesalongtimetogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.

42

Iprefertravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.

43

Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.

44

Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Forexample,lasttimeIwenttoShanghai,Itookahigh-speedtrainandarrivedinfourhours.Iwatchedmovies,listenedtomusic,and

chattedwithmycompanionsonthetrain.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.

45

Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

A.Youcandrivetoplaceswheretrainsandbusesdon’tgo.

B.Youhavetospendalotoftimeandmoneyonit.

C.Itiseasytogetonatrainanditischeap,too. D.Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatotravelbyplane.

E.Youcanenjoythesceneryonbothsidesoftheroad.这是一篇介绍不同交通方式的短文,分别列举了飞机、火车、汽车三种交通方式的优缺点,短文结构分明,浅显易懂。41.B

(B选项“你必须花费很多时间和金钱”,这个选项适合作为第一段的主题句,因为第一段主要讲的是作者不喜欢坐飞机的原因,而时间和金钱是两个重要的因素。所以B选项应该填在第一个空白处。)42.D

(D选项“我认为坐飞机不是一个好主意”,这个选项适合填在第一段的最后一个空白处,因为它是对前面提到的“机场离城市很远”“你必须提前到达并等待几个小时”“飞机经常晚点”的总结,表达了作者的观点。所以D选项应该填在第二个空白处。)43.C

(C选项“上火车很容易,而且很便宜”,这个选项适合作为第二段的主题句,因为第二段主要讲的是作者喜欢坐火车的原因,方便和经济是两个重要的优点。所以C选项应该填在第三个空白处。)44.E

(E选项“你可以欣赏路两边的风景”,这个选项适合填在第二段的最后一个空白处,因为它是对前面提到的“你可以在火车上走动和开窗户”的补充,说明坐火车旅行的乐趣。所以E选项应该填在第四个空白处。)45.A

(A选项“你可以开车去火车和公共汽车到不了的地方”,这个选项适合填在第三段的空白处,因为它是对前面提到的“你可以随时开始旅行”“你不需要去火车站或公共汽车站”的补充,说明开车旅行的自由度。所以A选项应该填在第五个空白处。)Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Healwayscomplainedandaskedwhytheteachercouldmakemathsproblemsdifficult.Whydidheassign(布置)somany

46

(exercise)forthemtodo?Hisfriendoftenhelpedhimwithit,

47

hestillhadsomedifficulties.Besides,

48

girlwhosatbehindhimsometimestalkedandtalkedinclass,

49

madehimveryangry.

50

(be)busyeveryday,hedidn’tgotosleep

51

10:30.Theothermorning,he

52

(get)upatsix.Thenhewentintotheclassroom

53

breakfastsothathefelthungryafterthefirstlesson.Hewassohungrythathecouldn’thelp

54

(eat)thebreadandanegginthebagoftheotherclassmate.Atlasthesatdownandwaited

55

(quiet)forthenextlesson.

46.exercises

(考查名词。因为前面有many修饰,所以名词exerci