人教版高中英语选择性必修一单元检测试卷及答案解析（单元1-5）

人教版高中英语选择性必修一单元检测试卷《Unit1Peopleofachievement》单元检测试卷Ⅰ.根据所给单词的适当形式填空1.Intermsofresearch,itisnecessaryforustosticktothe___________(academy)cautiousness.2.Itisthereforeunreasonabletomakea___________(distinct)whenitcomestoawoman’srighttopreservehereggs.3.Before2015,ourparty___________(acknowledge)theachievementsmadebythecooperationandsupportedthecontinuouswidercooperatinginthefuture.4.Theyhave___________(apparent)achievedbroaderanddeeperagreementsonhowfurtherpromotiononecologyshouldbeapproached.5.ItisreportedthatsomeTaiwansongstressessharethesame___________(passionate)forloveandromance—eventhoughit’sfullofuncertaintyandcanbreakyourheart.6.Theoldmanissaidto___________(commit)crimeintheroombesideourschoollaboratory2decadesago.

7.Thegovernmentdeclaredfinancialassistancewouldbe___________(obtain)bythoseintheemploymenttrainingcourses.

8.Aroundtenyearslater,Englishhad___________(gradual)takentheplaceofRussianasasubjectinsecondaryschoolteaching.9.___________(consequence),itisnaturalforthosecountriestopayattentiontotheeconomicdevelopment.10.Itmeansdigitalhealthcarecompanies___________(encounter)fewerobstacleswhendevelopingnewproductsandservicesafter5years.

Ⅱ.选词填空diefrom;sumup;cometopower;takeup;asaconsequenceof;standonend;asthough;insiston;findout;drawaconclusion;graduatefrom;getstuck;leadto;1.“Theerror,ifnotchecked,could______________aoveralldisaster.”hesaid.

2.Ifyouever______________,askaroundforhelpuntilyouareabletocompleteagiventask.

3.Uptohalfofallsmokerswill______________atobacco-relateddisease.

4.Theyneedtointerviewsomepeopleand______________iftheyliketheirjobs.

5.______________USA,QianXueshenmanagedtocomebackhometoserveourmotherland.

6.MaYun______________retiringandtryingtohaveachangeofhislifelastyear.

7.Youhadbetterkeepontryingifyoufinditdifficultto_______________.8.Asthesituationhaschanged,itisnecessary______________thepracticalexperienceofthecurrentregulations.

9.EmperorKangXitookaseriesofmeasurestodevelopthenation’seconomyafter_______________.10._______________,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatthepathtoprosperitymustbebuiltonasolidfoundationofgoodgovernance.Ⅲ.阅读理解 ATheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin,awell-knownchemist.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(炸药)inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive(炸药).In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent(专利),anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸药),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary(讣告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage(形象).Thenewspaperstronglyblamed(责备)Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill(遗嘱),soastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatledtoNobel’soutstandingachievements?A.Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.B.Thestrongdesiretomakemoney.C.Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess.D.Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.2.WhatwasAlfredNobel’sattitudetowardsthenewspaper’sobituary?A.Upset. B.Supportive.C.Optimistic. D.Satisfied3.WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation?A.Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch.B.Toimprovehispublicimage.C.Toberememberedasthe“MerchantofDeath”.D.Toprovetheimportanceofhisinventions.BWhen45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera“lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch’scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,“ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn’t.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon’talwayssucceed.Hesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,honesty,laughterandgratitude.Pausch’slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(删节的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow”.Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook’srepresentationofPausch’slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbook.Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.4.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis“lastlecture”?A.Toteachthestudents.B.Tomakehimhaveabetterhe.C.Tocurehiscancer.D.Toachievehisdream.5.WhatwasPausch’slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood.B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess.D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.6.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren.C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLectureIV. 七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.1Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.2.ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool.

Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.3.WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

4.HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.5

.A.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.B.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.C.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.D.AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.E.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.F.Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.G.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.V.书面写作你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍,以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右介绍郎平的短文。1.郎平,1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年,13岁的郎平开始练习打排球;2.1978年,因在全国排球比赛中表现突出,进入国家队;3.从1980年起,郎平获得很多荣誉;4.退役后,郎平成为排球教练。2016年,郎平带领中国女排,时隔12年,在里约奥运会(theRioOlympicGames)上获得金牌;5.郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.ThepriceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmissedthreedaysofworksomypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn’thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent’smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,“It’sjustyoghurt.What’sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn’tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot(鼻涕)frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelphim.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【备选训练】概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Highschoolexittestsareteststhatstudentsmustpasstograduatefromhighschool.Inthelastfewyears,however,anumberofstatesinAmericahavedroppedthem.Althoughsomestatesstillusethemfordiplomas,thenumberisdownfromahighof27statesduringthetestingcrazepromotedbyNoChildLeftBehind(NCLB).Theappearanceofthisphenomenonissmallwonder.Researchesclearlyshowthatexittestshavelittlepositiveeffectsonstudents.A2014reportfoundexittestingwasassociatedwithlowergraduationrates,negativelyaffectedlabormarketoutcomes,and,mostalarmingly,produceda12.5percentincreaseinincarceration(监禁)rates.Exitexams,thestudyconcluded,hadtendedtoaddlittlevalueformoststudents.Exittestingreliesonthefollowingassumptions.Oneisthatstandardizedtestingcanserveasakindof“qualitycontrol”forhighschoolgraduates,guaranteeingthatgraduatesarecollegeready.Theotheristhattheyhavepredictingvalueforfuturesuccessinacademicsituations.Butthereislittleevidence.Thetestsdon’texactlymeasurewhattheypretendtomeasure.Forexample,qualitiessuchasintelligence,academicability,collegereadinessarenotdetermined.Thosethatshouldbedevelopedinallyoungpeople,likeresponsibility,criticalthinking,andempathy(移情),arenotmeasured,either.Evensupportersofexittestshaveacknowledgedthattheydon’tofferreliabledata.Thus,moreandmorepeoplearesuggestingthatexittestscoresoughttobejustonecomponentofthehighschooldiploma.Schoolsshouldconsidermanyotherrecordsincludingcreditsearned,coursestaken,activities,service,projectsandotherelementsofacademicaccomplishmentsothatstudentscanbeevaluatedflexibly.Inotherwords,exittestscoresshouldneverbetheonlycriterionforhighschooldiplomas.Unit1Peopleofachievement答案解析Ⅰ.根据所给单词的适当形式填空1.Intermsofresearch,itisnecessaryforustosticktothe___________(academy)cautiousness.2.Itisthereforeunreasonabletomakea___________(distinct)whenitcomestoawoman’srighttopreservehereggs.3.Before2015,ourparty___________(acknowledge)theachievementsmadebythecooperationandsupportedthecontinuouswidercooperatinginthefuture.4.Theyhave___________(apparent)achievedbroaderanddeeperagreementsonhowfurtherpromotiononecologyshouldbeapproached.5.ItisreportedthatsomeTaiwansongstressessharethesame___________(passionate)forloveandromance—eventhoughit’sfullofuncertaintyandcanbreakyourheart.6.Theoldmanissaidto___________(commit)crimeintheroombesideourschoollaboratory2decadesago.

7.Thegovernmentdeclaredfinancialassistancewouldbe___________(obtain)bythoseintheemploymenttrainingcourses.

8.Aroundtenyearslater,Englishhad___________(gradual)takentheplaceofRussianasasubjectinsecondaryschoolteaching.9.___________(consequence),itisnaturalforthosecountriestopayattentiontotheeconomicdevelopment.10.Itmeansdigitalhealthcarecompanies___________(encounter)fewerobstacleswhendevelopingnewproductsandservicesafter5years.

答案：1.academic 2.distinction 3.acknowledged 4.apparently 5.passion6.tocommit 7.beobtained 8.gradually 9.Consequently 10.willencounterⅡ.选词填空diefrom;sumup;cometopower;takeup;asaconsequenceof;standonend;asthough;insiston;findout;drawaconclusion;graduatefrom;getstuck;leadto;1.“Theerror,ifnotchecked,could______________aoveralldisaster.”hesaid.

2.Ifyouever______________,askaroundforhelpuntilyouareabletocompleteagiventask.

3.Uptohalfofallsmokerswill______________atobacco-relateddisease.

4.Theyneedtointerviewsomepeopleand______________iftheyliketheirjobs.

5.______________USA,QianXueshenmanagedtocomebackhometoserveourmotherland.

6.MaYun______________retiringandtryingtohaveachangeofhislifelastyear.

7.Youhadbetterkeepontryingifyoufinditdifficultto_______________.8.Asthesituationhaschanged,itisnecessary______________thepracticalexperienceofthecurrentregulations.

9.EmperorKangXitookaseriesofmeasurestodevelopthenation’seconomyafter_______________.10._______________,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatthepathtoprosperitymustbebuiltonasolidfoundationofgoodgovernance.答案：1.leadto 2.getstuck 3.diefrom 4.findout5.Havinggraduatedfrom 6.insistedon 7.drawaconclusion 8.tosumup9.comingintopower 10.ThroughouttheworldⅢ.阅读理解 ATheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin,awell-knownchemist.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(炸药)inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive(炸药).In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent(专利),anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸药),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary(讣告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage(形象).Thenewspaperstronglyblamed(责备)Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill(遗嘱),soastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatledtoNobel’soutstandingachievements?A.Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.B.Thestrongdesiretomakemoney.C.Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess.D.Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.2.WhatwasAlfredNobel’sattitudetowardsthenewspaper’sobituary?A.Upset. B.Supportive.C.Optimistic. D.Satisfied3.WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation?A.Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch.B.Toimprovehispublicimage.C.Toberememberedasthe“MerchantofDeath”.D.Toprovetheimportanceofhisinventions.答案：DAB【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创立了诺贝尔奖的AlfredNobel的生平故事。【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive.诺贝尔对其在压力或高温下爆炸的不可预测性很感兴趣,于是开始寻找控制它的方法,并制造出一种可用的炸药。可知对科学的好奇心和献身精神让诺贝尔取得了杰出成就。【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage.读到自己的讣告后,诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。由此可推之,诺贝尔对报纸的讣告的态度是沮丧的(upset)。【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill,soastoimprovehispublicimage,这一不幸事件促使他改变了自己的遗嘱,为了去改善自己的公众形象,故可知诺贝尔把他的大部分财富捐给了诺贝尔基金会的原因是为了改善他的公众形象。BWhen45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera“lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch’scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,“ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn’t.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon’talwayssucceed.Hesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,honesty,laughterandgratitude.Pausch’slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(删节的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow”.Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook’srepresentationofPausch’slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbook.Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.4.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis“lastlecture”?A.Toteachthestudents.B.Tomakehimhaveabetterhe.C.Tocurehiscancer.D.Toachievehisdream.5.WhatwasPausch’slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood.B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess.D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.6.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren.C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLecture答案：ABBA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pauschwasaskedtodelivera“lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.”可知,Pausch教授被要求做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧,也就是为了教育学生。5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon’talwayssucceed.Hesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,honesty,laughterandgratitude.”可知,Pausch在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等,也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“itrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.”可知,Pausch的三个孩子给他的动力最大。7.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.”可知,本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后一次的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。IV. 七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.1Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.2.ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool.

Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.3.WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

4.HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.5

.A.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.B.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.C.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.D.AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.E.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.F.Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.G.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.答案：EGADF【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪·奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用,能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。1.【解析】选E。根据上文“想象一下,你在一个偏僻的村庄,没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你,他们会给你检查并取血样,但是直到他们把血样带回医院,找出问题所在,他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知E项符合题意。2.【解析】选G。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病,并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染,可能也会因为耽搁而死”,分析选项可知G项符合题意。3.【解析】选A。根据上文“Inmanyremoteplaces...theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.”可知,“在许多偏远的地方,即使医生有仪器帮忙,仍然会出现其他问题。例如,许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”,由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”,分析选项可知A项(因此,他们可能错误地诊断疾病)符合题意。4.【解析】选D。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因,这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知D项(奥兹坎的发明重要的另一个